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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precision Kinematic Sunyaev--Zel'dovich Measurements Across Halo Mass and Redshift with DESI DR2 and ACT DR6: Part I. Luminous Red Galaxies

F. J. Qu, B. Ried Guachalla, E. Schaan, B. Hadzhiyska, S. Ferraro, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, A. Baleato Lizancos, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, R. Canning, F. J. Castander, E. Chaussidon, T. Claybaugh, A. Cuceu, A. de la Macorra, B. Dey, P. Doel, A. Font-Ribera, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztanaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, H. K. Herrera-Alcantar, K. Honscheid, C. Howlett, D. Huterer, M. Ishak, R. Kehoe, T. Kisner, A. Kremin, O. Lahav, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, J. A. Newman, W. J. Percival, I. P'erez-R`afols, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, E. F. Schlafly, D. Schlegel, M. Schubnell, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarl'e, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou ยท 2026

We present the most precise measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect around luminous red galaxies to date, detecting the signal at $18\sigma$ significance in both harmonic and confiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Gesture-Based Visual Learning Model for Acoustophoretic Interactions using a Swarm of AcoustoBots

Alex Lin, Lei Gao, Narsimlu Kemsaram, Sriram Subramanian ยท 2026

AcoustoBots are mobile acoustophoretic robots capable of delivering mid-air haptics, directional audio, and acoustic levitation, but existing implementations rely on scripted commands and lack an intuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MOSA: Motion-Guided Semantic Alignment for Dynamic Scene Graph Generation

Xuejiao Wang, Bohao Zhang, Changbo Wang, Gaoqi He ยท 2026

Dynamic Scene Graph Generation (DSGG) aims to structurally model objects and their dynamic interactions in video sequences for high-level semantic understanding. However, existing methods struggle witโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Integrating Anomaly Detection into Agentic AI for Proactive Risk Management in Human Activity

Farbod Zorriassatine, Ahmad Lotfi ยท 2026

Agentic AI, with goal-directed, proactive, and autonomous decision-making capabilities, offers a compelling opportunity to address movement-related risks in human activity, including the persistent haโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DINO Eats CLIP: Adapting Beyond Knowns for Open-set 3D Object Retrieval

Xinwei He, Yansong Zheng, Qianru Han, Zhichuan Wang, Yuxuan Cai, Yang Zhou, Jingbo Xia, Yulong Wang, Jinhai Xiang, Xiang Bai ยท 2026

Vision foundation models have shown great promise for open-set 3D object retrieval (3DOR) through efficient adaptation to multi-view images. Leveraging semantically aligned latent space, previous workโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-view Crowd Tracking Transformer with View-Ground Interactions Under Large Real-World Scenes

Qi Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Kaiyi Zhang, Xinquan Yu, Antoni B. Chan, Hui Huang ยท 2026

Multi-view crowd tracking estimates each person's tracking trajectories on the ground of the scene. Recent research works mainly rely on CNNs-based multi-view crowd tracking architectures, and most ofโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars observed with TESS. The LAMOST Ap sample and 49 Cam

Ines Rolo, Daniel L. Holdsworth, Margarida S. Cunha, Victoria Antoci, Donald W. Kurtz, Rahul Jayaraman, Angela R. G. Santos ยท 2026

The rapidly oscillating chemically peculiar A-type (roAp) stars offer valuable insights into the internal physical processes of all stars, but their study is challenged by their rarity. The large-scalโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning

Rania Elbadry, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ahmed Heakl, Dani Bouch, Momina Ahsan, Muhra AlMahri, Marwa Elsaid khalil, Yuxia Wang, Salem Lahlou, Sophia Ananiadou, Veselin Stoyanov, Jimin Huang, Xueqing Peng, Preslav Nakov, Zhuohan Xie ยท 2026

English financial NLP has progressed rapidly through benchmarks for sentiment, document understanding, and financial question answering, while Arabic financial NLP remains comparatively under-exploredโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fast estimation of Gaussian mixture components via centering and singular value thresholding

Huan Qing ยท 2026

Estimating the number of components is a fundamental challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly when dealing with high-dimensional data with many components or severely imbalanced component sizeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

S2MAM: Semi-supervised Meta Additive Model for Robust Estimation and Variable Selection

Xuelin Zhang, Hong Chen, Yingjie Wang, Tieliang Gong, Bin Gu ยท 2026

Semi-supervised learning with manifold regularization is a classical framework for jointly learning from both labeled and unlabeled data, where the key requirement is that the support of the unknown mโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging Foundation Models and ASTM Metallurgical Standards for Automated Grain Size Estimation from Microscopy Images

Abdul Mueez, Shruti Vyas ยท 2026

Extracting standardized metallurgical metrics from microscopy images remains challenging due to complex grain morphology and the data demands of supervised segmentation. To bridge foundational computeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HMR-Net: Hierarchical Modular Routing for Cross-Domain Object Detection in Aerial Images

Pourya Shamsolmoali, Masoumeh Zareapoor, Michael Felsberg, Nick Pears, Yue Lu ยท 2026

Despite advances in object detection, aerial imagery remains a challenging domain, as models often fail to generalize across variations in spatial resolution, scene composition, and semantic label covโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ParamBoost: Gradient Boosted Piecewise Cubic Polynomials

Nicolas Salvade, Tim Hillel ยท 2026

Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) can be used to create non-linear glass-box (i.e. explicitly interpretable) models, where the predictive function is fully observable over the complete input space. Hโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning

Guoming Long, Shihai Wang, Hui Fang, Tao Chen ยท 2026

Bug reports, encompassing a wide range of bug types, are crucial for maintaining software quality. However, the increasing complexity and volume of bug reports pose a significant challenge in sole manโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Maritime Connectivity Vulnerability Index: Construction, Patterns, and Validation Across 185 Economies, 2006-2025

Mohamed Bouka, Moulaye Abdel Kader Moulaye Ismail ยท 2026

Recent disruptions at major maritime chokepoints have exposed the structural fragility of liner shipping networks. Existing indicators measure connectivity, but none quantify its structural vulnerabilโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Binary Evolution Can Mimic the Pair-Instability Mass Gap in Black Hole Mergers

Aleksandra Olejak ยท 2026

The recent O4a release from the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, which significantly increased the number of gravitational-wave (GW) detections, reveals features with potentially important astrophysicaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Warm-Start Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm for QAM MIMO Data Detection

Soumyadip Paul, Sourav Banerjee, Debanjan Bhowmik, Neel Kanth Kundu ยท 2026

Data detection in large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with higher-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) remains a challenging problem due to the exponential complexity of tโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Faster Linear-Space Data Structures for Path Frequency Queries

Ovidiu Rata ยท 2026

We present linear-space data structures for several frequency queries on trees, namely: path mode, path least frequent element, and path $\alpha$-minority queries. We present the first linear-space daโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Quasi-Constant Modulus Design for Nonlinearity-Tolerant Geometric Shaped Four Dimensional Modulation Format

Junzhe Xiao, Zekun Niu, Lyu Li, Minghui Shi, Weisheng Hu, Lilin Yi ยท 2026

In this paper, the quasi-constant modulus (QCM) property is analyzed and leveraged in the design of nonlinearity-tolerant four-dimensional (4D) modulation formats. Accordingly, we propose a family of โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OAMVOS:2nd Report for 5th PVUW MOSE Track

Deshui Miao, Xingsen Huang, Yameng Gu, Xiaogang yu, Xin Li, Ming-Hsuan Yang ยท 2026

SAM-based dense trackers provide strong short-term mask propagation but remain fragile under long occlusion, fast motion, viewpoint change, and distractors. The problem is especially severe for small โ€ฆ

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