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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk ยท 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-resโ€ฆ

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Yukawa screening derivation of the bond-valence rule

Michael L. Whittaker, Pan Wang, Chunhui Li, Naman Katyal, Piotr Zarzycki ยท 2026

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show thaโ€ฆ

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Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi ยท 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phyโ€ฆ

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Low-cost passive single-shot ultrafast imaging at 685 Gfps

Dilem Eslik, Bahad{i}r Utku Kesgin, Ugur Tegin ยท 2026

Capturing ultrafast transient phenomena conventionally requires streak cameras or computational imaging based on compressed sensing, which lead to complex and costly systems. In this Letter, we demonsโ€ฆ

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Shift of the maxima of the critical currents of different polarity relative to the zero magnetic flux along the flux axis in a superconducting asymmetric aluminum ring

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov ยท 2026

We measured the rectification of an ac voltage in a structure of superconducting circularly-asymmetric aluminum rings in series, permeated with a magnetic flux and biased with a low-frequency alternatโ€ฆ

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OAM-mode sorting with a wavefront twister

Suman Karan, Swati Chaudhary, Harshwardhan Wanare, Anand Kumar Jha ยท 2026

We propose an OAM sorter based on a novel optical element that we refer to as a wavefront twister. It is a generalization of the conventional wavefront rotators such as the Dove prism. However, unlikeโ€ฆ

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Conditional Generative Models Enable Targeted Exploration of MAX Phase Design Space

Jamie Swain, Cyprien Bone, Matthew T. Darby, Ewan Galloway, Keith T. Butler ยท 2026

MAX phases (M$_{n+1}$AX$_n$), precursors to MXenes, span a vast compositional space, motivating efficient computational screening for synthesisable candidates. We employ CrystaLLM$-\pi$, a large languโ€ฆ

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Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski ยท 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-miโ€ฆ

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Generalized Optical Theorem for Structured Neutron Beams and Consequences for Forward-Transmission Null Tests of Time-Reversal Invariance

Sepehr Samiei ยท 2026

The simple form of the optical theorem of scattering theory, $\sigma_{\rm tot}^{\rm pw} = (4\pi/k)\,\Im f(0)$, is valid for an incident plane wave or for a wave packet whose Fourier components possessโ€ฆ

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BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz ยท 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with parโ€ฆ

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Unmasking Hidden Wigner's Symmetry from First Principles

Phong Dang, Daniel Langr, Tomas Dytrych, Jerry P. Draayer, David Kekejian ยท 2026

We present quantitative evidence that high-quality internucleon forces derived from $\chi$EFT exhibit a striking dominance of Wigner's supermultiplet symmetry, without invoking the large-$N_c$ limit oโ€ฆ

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SPYGLASS. VII-B. Tracing the Fragments of Massive Star Formation Using Low-Mass Associations

Ronan Kerr, Adam L. Kraus, Jonathan C. Tan, Julio Chaname, Facundo Perez Paolino, Joshua S. Speagle, Juan P. Farias, Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado, Keith Hawkins ยท 2026

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently charโ€ฆ

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The First Empirical Calibration of the MIR Abundance Diagnostic Ne$_{23}$ with JWST

Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Danielle A. Berg, Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova, Richard W. Pogge, Alessandra Aloisi, Leslie K. Hunt, Anne E. Jaskot, Matilde Mingozzi, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Karin M. Sandstrom, O. Grace Telford, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa ยท 2026

Large surveys of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe have, traditionally, relied on the intensity of rest-optical emission lines from metal ions in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) to indireโ€ฆ

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Resolving spurious topological entanglement entropy in stabilizer codes

Peilun Han, Zijian Liang, Yifei Wang, Bowen Yang, Yingfei Gu, Yu-An Chen ยท 2026

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is a key diagnostic of long-range entanglement in two-dimensional gapped phases of matter, but it can suffer from spurious contributions that overestimate the toโ€ฆ

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On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin ยท 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable diโ€ฆ

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Engineering superconductivity on the surface of Weyl semimetals

Riccardo Vocaturo, Mattia Trama ยท 2026

Ten years after the experimental discovery of Weyl semimetals, theoretical and experimental work has pointed to the possibility of realizing surface-only superconductivity at relatively high temperatuโ€ฆ

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Mujic{\Lambda}: Reconstructing Initial Conditions from Incomplete Redshift Surveys with Projected Optimization

Chenze Dong, Benjamin Horowitz, Adrian E. Bayer, Khee-Gan Lee ยท 2026

In this paper, we introduce Mujic{\Lambda} (Mapping the Universe with Jax-based Initial Condition Reconstr{\Lambda}ction), an optimization-based framework for reconstructing initial conditions from reโ€ฆ

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When Two Loops Matter: Electroweak Precision in the SMEFT

Lukas Born, Admir Greljo, Anders Eller Thomsen ยท 2026

We identify a novel next-to-leading order renormalization effect in the dimension-six SMEFT with direct phenomenological impact. The Higgs-Yukawa operator that modifies the top-Higgs coupling $\kappa_โ€ฆ

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Scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry

Niccolo Cribiori, Fotis Farakos, Alexandros Zarafonitis ยท 2026

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separatโ€ฆ

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Non-Equilibrium Orbital Transport in Terahertz Optorbitronics

Sobhan Subhra Mishra, Ranjan Singh ยท 2026

Modern information technologies rely on controlling the flow of electrons through their charge and spin. A rapidly emerging alternative is to use the orbital motion of electrons, the way they circulatโ€ฆ

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