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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Diffuse Gamma-ray Emission Around 4FGL J1626.0-4917

Ziwei Ou, Jie Wang · 2026

Extended gamma-ray sources provide significant information about particle propagation. 4FGL J1626.0-4917 was labeled as an unassociated source in 4FGL catalog without known counterparts at other wavel…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HyPulse: A Pulse Synthesis Framework for Hybrid Qubit-Oscillator Gates on Trapped-Ion Platform

Masoud Hakimi Heris, Yuan Liu, Frank Mueller · 2026

As hybrid qubit-oscillator algorithm development and trapped-ion hardware demonstrations advance in parallel, there is a lack of a compilation layer connecting the two at the pulse level in the vertic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lagrangian reduction of symmetric discrete mechanical systems: a survey

Matias I. Caruso, Javier Fernandez, Cora Tori, Marcela Zuccalli · 2026

In this note we survey some of our results on the Lagrangian reduction of discrete-time mechanical systems (DMSs). It is intended as an introduction to the general ideas that we used in the reduction …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

EMiX: Emulating Beyond Single-FPGA Limits

Alexander Kropotov, Miquel Moreto, Behzad Salami · 2026

FPGA-level emulation is a key step in pre-silicon chip design validation. However, emulating large-scale multi-core systems increasingly exceed the hardware resource capacity of a single FPGA, limitin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

eDySec: A Deep Learning-based Explainable Dynamic Analysis Framework for Detecting Malicious Packages in PyPI Ecosystem

Sk Tanzir Mehedi, Raja Jurdak, Chadni Islam, Abu Bakar Siddique Mahi, Gowri Ramachandran · 2026

The security of open-source software repositories is increasingly threatened by next-gen software supply chain attacks. These attacks include multiphase malware execution, remote access activation, an…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Ultrafast Demagnetization to Ultrafast Spintronics : a 30 years story

Quentin Remy, Stephane Mangin · 2026

The discovery of femtosecond laser-induced ultrafast demagnetization in 1996 opened a new field, femtomagnetism, in which magnetic order can be quenched on timescales shorter than a picosecond. This s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accurate distances of the Galactic spiral arms from dust-scattered X-ray emission of gamma-ray bursts

B. Vaia, I. Fornasiero, A. Tiengo, A. Bracco, V. Jelic, Z. Bosnjak, F. Pintore, P. Esposito · 2026

The details of the spiral structure of the Milky Way are still debated due to large uncertainties in the distance estimates obtained through the most common tracers. X-ray dust scattering rings produc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Investigating interstellar dust along the line of sight of GX 13+1 using different dust size distributions

B. Vaia, S.T. Zeegers, I. Abril-Cabezas, E. Costantini · 2026

Context. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy offers a powerful tool to investigate the physical and chemical properties of dust grains, especially through the analysis of absorption edges of elements s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Aligning with Your Own Voice: Self-Corrected Preference Learning for Hallucination Mitigation in LVLMs

Byeonggeuk Lim, JungMin Yun, Junehyoung Kwon, Kyeonghyun Kim, YoungBin Kim · 2026

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) frequently suffer from hallucinations. Existing preference learning-based approaches largely rely on proprietary models to construct preference datasets. We identi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

Julian Meunier, Brian R. McNamara, Aurora Simionescu, Francois Mernier, Irina Zhuravleva, Congyao Zhang, Annie Heinrich, Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, Frederick S. Porter, Benjamin Vigneron, John ZuHone, Elena Bellomi, Ian Drury, Megan E. Eckart, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Liyi Gu, Isamu Hatsukade, Yuto Ichinohe, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Kostas Migkas, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Hirofumi Noda, Anna Ogorzalek, Naomi Ota, Lior Shefler, Nhut Truong, Aysegul Tumer, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Shutaro Ueda · 2026

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using XRISM Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus of NGC 1275 to 8 keV…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating Frequency Domain Diffusion Models with Error-Feedback Event-Driven Caching

Dong Liu, Haisheng Wang, Yanxuan Yu · 2026

Diffusion models achieve remarkable success in time series generation. However, slow inference limits their practical deployment. We propose E$^2$-CRF (Error-Feedback Event-Driven Cumulative Residual …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kahler decoupling for Kerr perturbations

Stephen R. Green, Kirill Krasnov, Adam Shaw · 2026

The Euclidean Kerr metric is conformal, in two distinct ways, to a Kahler metric, with conformal factors determined by the repeated eigenvalue of the two chiral halves of the Weyl curvature. A Lorentz…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Classical Simulation of Heuristic Peaked Quantum Circuits

David Kremer, Nicolas Dupuis · 2026

Peaked quantum circuits, whose output distribution is sharply concentrated on a single bitstring, have emerged as a promising candidate for verifiable quantum advantage, as the correctness of the quan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

Qijun Han, Haoqin Tu, Zijun Wang, Haoyue Dai, Yiyang Zhou, Nancy Lau, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Yuhui Xu, Ran Xu, Caiming Xiong, Zeyu Zheng, Huaxiu Yao, Yuyin Zhou, Cihang Xie · 2026

Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repetitive loops, where agents cycle through the same f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GraphLeap: Decoupling Graph Construction and Convolution for Vision GNN Acceleration on FPGA

Anvitha Ramachandran, Dhruv Parikh, Viktor Prasanna · 2026

Vision Graph Neural Networks (ViGs) represent an image as a graph of patch tokens, enabling adaptive, feature-driven neighborhoods. Unlike CNNs with fixed grid biases or Vision Transformers with globa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Entropy Is Load-Bearing: A Pre-Registered Scope Test of the K-Way Energy Probe on Bidirectional Predictive Coding

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

Cacioli (2026) showed that the K-way energy probe on standard discriminative predictive coding networks reduces approximately to a monotone function of the log-softmax margin. The reduction rests on f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Batch Search Algorithm for B+ Tree Index Structures with Level-Wise Traversal on FPGAs

Max Tzschoppe, Martin Wilhelm, Sven Groppe, Thilo Pionteck · 2026

This paper introduces a search algorithm for index structures based on a B+ tree, specifically optimized for execution on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). Our implementation efficiently travers…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Forage V2: Knowledge Evolution and Transfer in Autonomous Agent Organizations

Huaqing Xie · 2026

Autonomous agents operating in open-world tasks -- where the completion boundary is not given in advance -- face denominator blindness: they systematically underestimate the scope of the target space.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAMoRA: Semantic-Aware Mixture of LoRA Experts for Task-Adaptive Learning

Boyan Shi, Wei Chen, Shuyuan Zhao, Junfeng Shen, Shengnan Guo, Shaojiang Wang, Huaiyu Wan · 2026

The combination of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has shown significant potential for enhancing the multi-task learning capabilities of Large Language Models. However, existin…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DuQuant++: Fine-grained Rotation Enhances Microscaling FP4 Quantization

Haokun Lin, Xinle Jia, Haobo Xu, Bingchen Yao, Xianglong Guo, Yichen Wu, Zhichao Lu, Ying Wei, Qingfu Zhang, Zhenan Sun · 2026

The MXFP4 microscaling format, which partitions tensors into blocks of 32 elements sharing an E8M0 scaling factor, has emerged as a promising substrate for efficient LLM inference, backed by native ha…

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