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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bounded, Commuting, Discrete-trace Preserving Projections

Alexandre Ern, Johnny Guzman, Pratyush Potu ยท 2026

We construct bounded, commuting projections for the three-dimensional de Rham complex with the additional property that the projections preserve the trace of functions/fields if the latter is a piecewโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Early Detection of Water Stress by Plant Electrophysiology: Machine Learning for Irrigation Management

Eduard Buss, Till Aust, Heiko Hamann ยท 2026

Purpose: Fast detection of plant stress is key to plant phenotyping, precision agriculture, and automated crop management. In particular, efficient irrigation management requires early identification โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Santa Claus via Global Rounding

Tijn de Vos, Leo Wennmann, Malte Baumecker, Yannic Maus, Florian Schager ยท 2026

In this paper, we consider the Santa Claus problem in the CONGEST model. This NP-hard problem can be modeled as a bipartite graph of children and gifts where an edge indicates that a child desires a gโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attractor FCM

Alexis Kafantaris ยท 2026

In this paper an attractor FCM is created, tested, and analyzed. This FCM is neither a hebbian based nor agentic, nor a hybrid; it rather is a gradient descent based, physics constrained, Jacobian verโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Complex Effects of Salt on Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of BSA Originate From the Interplay of Ions and Hydration Water

Anshika Dhiman, Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou ยท 2026

Salts are an integral part of the environment for living systems and, therefore, understanding their effects on proteins and other biomolecules is of fundamental interest. Small-angle X-ray scatteringโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocalised damping estimates for hyperbolic relaxation systems in one space dimensions

Johannes Barlin ยท 2026

In this paper, we present a new approach to obtain so-called damping estimates for self-similar solutions to general hyperbolic relaxation systems applying the method of characteristics. Such damping โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergeometric Functions of Nilpotent Operators: Functional Collapse and Structural Depth at Exceptional Points

Ramon Moya ยท 2026

We study hypergeometric functions of nilpotent operators in finite-dimensional settings, motivated by the algebraic structure of exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Our starting poiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb ยท 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leibโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards an Ethical AI Curriculum: A Pan-African, Culturally Contextualized Framework for Primary and Secondary Education

Abidemi Kuburat Adedeji, Franklin Tchakounte, Sulaiman Oluwasegun Yusuff ยท 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now embedded in educational, civic, and economic systems worldwide. For African primary and secondary education, this creates a double imperative: to prepare a young poโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Bigness equivalence

F. Laytimi, D. S. Nagaraj ยท 2026

On the flag variety $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E)$ associated to a vector bundle $E,$ , a sequence $s$ and a partition $a,$ there is a line bundle $\it Q^a_s$ on $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E).$ The aim of this papeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon ยท 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separatโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Delayed control driven oscillations in plant roots

Riz Fernando Noronha, Kunihiko Kaneko, Koichi Fujimoto ยท 2026

Arabidopsis roots show oscillatory growth patterns on homogeneous agar surfaces, whereas other plants, such as maize, do not. Although several explanations have been proposed, a simple and general modโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

How large part of a graph can be covered by the neighborhoods of k vertices?

Janos Pach ยท 2026

Let $k\ge 2$ be fixed integer, $0<c<1$ a constant. Consider a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and average degree $cn$. We answer a question of Simon Griffiths by showing that $G$ has $k$ vertices such thaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some remarks on $h$-cobordisms between smooth 4-manifolds

Alexander Kupers, Mark Powell ยท 2026

It is not known whether the realisation part of the $s$-cobordism theorem holds for smooth 4-manifolds, nor whether every pair of smoothly $h$-cobordant 4-manifolds is also smoothly $s$-cobordant. We โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-range states in collisions of ultracold molecules

James F. E. Croft, Brian K. Kendrick, Jeremy M. Hutson ยท 2026

We use coupled-channel calculations to explore the nature of near-threshold bound states in a simplified model of Rb+KRb. This is a prototype for systems with very strong coupling at short range and cโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpatialGrammar: A Domain-Specific Language for LLM-Based 3D Indoor Scene Generation

Song Tang, Kaiyong Zhao, Yuliang Li, Qingsong Yan, Penglei Sun, Junyi Zou, Qiang Wang, Xiaowen Chu ยท 2026

Automatically generating interactive 3D indoor scenes from natural language is crucial for virtual reality, gaming, and embodied AI. However, existing LLM-based approaches often suffer from spatial erโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

Ilyass Moummad, Kawtar Zaher, Herve Goeau, Jean-Christophe Lombardo, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly ยท 2026

Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning, which is limited by the availability of expertโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-II: q-learning algorithms

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou ยท 2026

This paper is a continuation work of Ren et al. (2026) aiming to further devise q-learning algorithms for mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise. Based on the relaxed control formulatioโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou ยท 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Two Boundaries: Why Behavioral AI Governance Fails Structurally

Alan L. McCann ยท 2026

Every system that performs effects has two boundaries: what it can do (expressiveness) and what governance covers (governance). In nearly all deployed AI systems, these boundaries are defined independโ€ฆ

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