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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stable Behavior, Limited Variation: Persona Validity in LLM Agents for Urban Sentiment Perception

Neemias B da Silva, Rodrigo Minetto, Daniel Silver, Thiago H Silva · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human perception in urban analysis, yet it remains unclear whether persona prompting produces meaningful and reproducible behavioral d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi · 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be view…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Functional Incentives for Control: The Linear-Quadratic Case with Bilinear Incentives

Jonas G. Matt, Saverio Bolognani, Florian Dorfler · 2026

We study the design of functional incentive mechanisms for dynamical systems, in which a leader designs a fixed incentive function to motivate a self-interested follower to actuate the system benefici…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Note on the Generalized Cape Cod Reserving Method

Ronald Richman, Mario V. Wuthrich · 2026

Claims reserving is one of the most important actuarial tasks in non-life insurance modeling. There are several popular methods to perform claims reserving such as the chain-ladder (CL), the Bornhuett…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and contextual prompting remain sparse. Cognitive Digital Sha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological antiqued mechanical toy

Hirofumi Wada, Hayato Mizobata, Shuto Ueno, Taiju Yoneda · 2026

{\it Jacob's ladder} -- a classic children's toy -- is a simple mechanical frame comprising rigid blocks connected by strings that shows curious unidirectional flipping waves. Nonetheless, its physica…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gender Bias in YouTube Exposure: Allocative and Structural Inequalities in Political Information Environments

Jipeng Tan, Weifeng Zhang, Ye Wu, Jialin Guo, Yong Min · 2026

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leading Across the Spectrum of Human-AI Relationships: A Conceptual Framework for Increasingly Heterogeneous Teams

Alejandro R. Jadad · 2026

What shapes a consequential decision when human and artificial intelligence work on it together? The answer is becoming harder to see. A decision may look human-led after AI has set the frame, or appe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Addressing the Reality Gap: A Three-Tension Framework for Agentic AI Adoption

Jason Fournier (Imagine Learning), Kacper {L}odzikowski (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland) · 2026

Generative AI has rapidly entered education through free consumer tools, outpacing the ability of schools and universities to respond. Now a new wave of more autonomous agentic AI systems--with the ca…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

Basudha Pal, Siyuan Huang, Anirudh Nanduri, Zhaoyang Wang, Rama Chellappa · 2026

Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, existing methods are often influenced by attributes…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Graph Partitioning under Resource Constraints: A Cutting-Plane Framework for Distribution Grids

Duong Thuy Anh Nguyen, Harsha Nagarajan, Robert Ferrando, Russell Bent, David Fobes · 2026

This paper presents an optimal network topology control framework using cutting-plane methods for efficient network partitioning with controllable edges. The objective is to enable real-time reconfigu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-End and Phase-Level Performance Optimization for Hyperledger Fabric

Pavan Sollu, Aniruddha Mukherjee, Divya Pulivarthi, S.R. Eshwar, Gugan Thoppe, Kshitij Pratihast, Tittu Varghese, Hrishikesh Nashikkar, Yogesh Simmhan · 2026

Hyperledger Fabric (HLF) is a modular, permissioned blockchain widely adopted in enterprise settings. Enhancing its throughput and latency remains challenging, as optimization decisions made in one ph…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ProcFunc: Function-Oriented Abstractions for Procedural 3D Generation in Python

Alexander Raistrick, Karhan Kayan, Jack Nugent, David Yan, Lingjie Mei, Meenal Parakh, Hongyu Wen, Dylan Li, Yiming Zuo, Erich Liang, Jia Deng · 2026

We introduce ProcFunc, a library for Blender-based procedural 3D generation in Python. ProcFunc provides a library of easy-to-use Python functions, which streamline creating, combining, analyzing, and…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cognitive Atrophy and Systemic Collapse in AI-Dependent Software Engineering

Frank Ginac · 2026

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into the software development lifecycle (SDLC) masks a critical socio-technical failure: Cognitive-Systemic Collapse. This paper introduces "Epistemolog…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Induced Stackelberg Equilibrium Seeking via Iterative Tikhonov Regularization

Silvia Cianchi, Anibal Sanjab, Sergio Grammatico · 2026

Existing methods for learning Stackelberg equilibria typically assume that the followers' (variational, generalized) Nash equilibrium is unique. However, in the presence of multiple equilibria, withou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Gatekeeper: Multi-Factor Context-Bound Image Steganography with VQC Based Key Derivation on Quantum Hardware

Sahil Tomar, Sandeep Kumar · 2026

This paper presents Quantum Gatekeeper, a context-bound image steganography framework where successful payload recovery depends on both cryptographic decryption and the reconstruction of a precise ext…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Meta-Learning and Targeted Differential Privacy to Improve the Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Recommendations

Peter Mullner, Dominik Kowald, Markus Schedl, Elisabeth Lex · 2026

Balancing differential privacy (DP) with recommendation accuracy is a key challenge in privacy-preserving recommender systems, since DP-noise degrades accuracy. We address this trade-off at both the d…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unsupervised Graph Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Accounting Subject Relationships

Yuhan Wang, Ruobing Yan, Zhe Su, Hejing Chen, Ningjing Sang, Yunfei Nie · 2026

This paper addresses the problem of anomaly detection in accounting subject association structures, proposing a structured modeling and unsupervised discriminant framework based on graph neural networ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Strategic Reasoning in Forecasting Agents

Tom Liptay, Dan Schwarz, Rafael Poyiadzi, Jack Wildman, Nikos I. Bosse · 2026

Forecasting benchmarks produce accuracy leaderboards but little insight into why some forecasters are more accurate than others. We introduce Bench to the Future 2 (BTF-2), 1,417 pastcasting questions…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-Markov Reinforcement Learning for City-Scale EV Ride-Hailing with Feasibility-Guaranteed Actions

An Nguyen, Hoang Nguyen, Phuong Le, Hung Pham, Cuong Do, Laurent El Ghaoui · 2026

We study city-scale control of electric-vehicle (EV) ride-hailing fleets where dispatch, repositioning, and charging decisions must respect charger and feeder limits under uncertain, spatially correla…

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