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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk ยท 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-resโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia ยท 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, aโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews ยท 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi ยท 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phyโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa ยท 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a Eโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas ยท 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatioโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb ยท 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leibโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon ยท 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separatโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unified 5G-IoT Framework with CAMARA Gateways and SDN Federation

Zihan Jia, Ze Wang, Chen Chen, Ziren Xiao, Fung Po Tso ยท 2026

The convergence of 5G and IoT enables fully connected, intelligent environments, but it faces challenges from the fragmentation of public/private 5G networks and the heterogeneity of IoT networks. We โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SBN Explorer: An Empirical Study of Cryptographic Boolean Networks

Arnaud Valence ยท 2026

Boolean circuits form the foundational computational substrate of symmetric cryptography, yet the exploration of their architectural design space has remained largely confined to a handful of canonicaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inveโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Learners Drift In and Out: Examining Intermittent Discontinuance in AI-Mediated Informal Digital English Learning (AI-IDLE) Using SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chineโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Scalable SDN for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Graph Learning Approach

Sivaram Krishnan, Bassel Al Homssi, Zhouyou Gu, Jihong Park, Sung-Min Oh, Jinho Choi ยท 2026

Terrestrial network limitations drive the integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), notably mega-constellations comprising thousands of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While these satellites aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-II: q-learning algorithms

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou ยท 2026

This paper is a continuation work of Ren et al. (2026) aiming to further devise q-learning algorithms for mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise. Based on the relaxed control formulatioโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Syzygies of the transfer ideal of the symmetric group

Harm Derksen, Alexandra Pevzner ยท 2026

We consider the modular action of the symmetric group $S_n$ on $R = k[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ when $\mathrm{char}(k) = p \leq n$. We show that the image of the transfer map $R\to R^{S_n}$ is an elimination iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device

Nazar Kozak ยท 2026

Audio-based stuttering systems to date have been trained for detection -- what disfluency is present now -- leaving prediction, the capability needed for closed-loop intervention, unstudied at deployaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The quantum group structure of long-range integrable deformations

Koen Schouten, Marius de Leeuw ยท 2026

Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on thโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman ยท 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja ยท 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stretched Schubert coefficients are eventually quasi-polynomial

Igor Pak, Zachary Slonim ยท 2026

For a permutation $u\in S_n$, let $N\ast u\in S_{Nn}$ be the permutation with scaled Lehmer code. For given $u,v,w\in S_n$ and integer $N$, the stretched Schubert coefficients are defined as $f_{u,v,wโ€ฆ

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