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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A nanoionic diode: Equilibrium rectifying junction enabling large and stable resistance variations

Chuanlian Xiao, Joachim Maier · 2026

We report on a new type of rectifier which is in full contact equilibrium and thus, if down-sized to the nanoscale, shows no drift even if exposed to elevated temperatures and/or extreme waiting times…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Higher-Order Probabilistic Verification via the Weighted Relational Model of Linear Logic

Ugo Dal Lago, Guido Fiorillo, Paolo Pistone · 2026

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature h…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Response to the $^7_\Lambda$He interpretation of MAMI's recent determination of $B_\Lambda(^3_\Lambda$H)

Ryoko Kino, Patrick Achenbach, Pascal Klag, Sho Nagao, Satoshi N. Nakamura, Kotaro Nishi, Josef Pochodzalla, Tianhao Shao (on behalf of the A1 Collaboration) · 2026

We respond to the recent suggestion by A. Gal [arXiv:2604.18259] that the sharp pion-momentum peak at $p_{\pi^-} \approx 113.8$~MeV/$c$ observed in our $^7\mathrm{Li}(e,e^\prime K^+)$ electroproductio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Bigness equivalence

F. Laytimi, D. S. Nagaraj · 2026

On the flag variety $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E)$ associated to a vector bundle $E,$ , a sequence $s$ and a partition $a,$ there is a line bundle $\it Q^a_s$ on $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E).$ The aim of this pape…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural description of (bull, house)-free graphs

Manoj Belavadi, Chinh T. Hoang · 2026

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two pendant edges. The P_5 is the chordless path on five vertices. The house is the complement of a P_5. A graph is k-critical if it is k-chromatic but…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RIHA: Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

Yucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Yufei Shi, Conghao Xiong, Xulei Yang, Si Yong Yeo · 2026

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$C^1$-Regularity of the Free Boundary for Hele-Shaw Flow with Source and Drift

Yuming Paul Zhang · 2026

This paper is a continuation of the work in \cite{kimzhang2024} concerning Hele-Shaw flow with both drift and source terms. We prove that, in a local neighborhood, if the free boundary is Lipschitz co…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hot Fixing in the Wild

Carol Hanna, Karine Even-Mendoza, W.B. Langdon, Mar Zamorano Lopez, Justyna Petke, Federica Sarro · 2026

Despite the operational importance of hot fixes, large-scale evidence on how they reshape routine maintenance workflows, particularly in the era of autonomous coding agents, remains limited. We analys…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamics of East Atlantic seed vortex populations in global km-scale models

Ben Maybee, Francesca Morris, Juliane Schwendike, Ashar Aslam, Calum Scullion, Richard W. Jones, Dasha Shchepanovska, Kevin I Hodges · 2026

Africa is the primary source of cyclonic vortices over the tropical Atlantic. Over both land and sea, these vortices are entwined with deep convective activity, with the majority being African Easterl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coronal Diagnostics Via Modelling Periodic-Beaded Stripes of Solar Radio Bursts

Chuanyang Li, Yao Chen, Bing Wang, Yutong Li, Xiangliang Kong, Hao Ning, Sulan Ni, Shuwang Chang, Zichuan Li, Yang Gao, Zhe Cui, Li Deng, Jingye Yan, Fabao Yan · 2026

Using high-resolution data from the Chashan Broadband Solar radio spectrometer at meter wavelengths (CBSm) of the Chinese Meridian Project-Phase II (CMP-II), Li et al. (2025) identified a novel fine s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Metalization of topological insulators

Xian-Peng Zhang, Yan-Qing Feng, Ji-Feng Shao, Haiwen Liu, Yugui Yao · 2026

In modern condensed matter theory, phases of electronic matter--such as metals and insulators-are fundamentally distinguished by the presence or absence of charge-carrying quasiparticles or excitation…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Multiscale Decomposition Reveals Predictable Interannual Variability and Climate Trends in Antarctic Sea Ice Loss

Peter Yatsyshin, Karl Lapo, Oliver Strickson, Louisa van Zeeland, J. Scott Hosking, J. Nathan Kutz · 2026

Antarctic sea ice has undergone unprecedented changes in recent years, raising questions about how this key geophysical system is responding to climate change. Decades of slow expansion were replaced …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Preventing Distinguishability between Multiplication and Squaring Operations

Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou, Zoya Dyka, Peter Langendoerfer, Ievgen Kabin · 2026

Scalar multiplication kP is a critical operation in Elliptic Curve Cryptosystems (ECC), often targeted by Side-Channel Analysis (SCA). Despite strategies based on atomic patterns to enhance security, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate curvature and splitting theorem

Jingche Chen, Han Hong · 2026

In this paper, we prove several rigidity results for complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures. We show that when either $3\leq n\leq 5$, $1\leq m\leq n-1$, or $6\leq n\le…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Light sea-quark flavor asymmetry and angular momentum of the nucleon in a scalar-vector spectator model

Parashmani Thakuria, Madhurjya Lalung, Jayanta Kumar Sarma · 2026

We present a light-front spectator model that describes the proton as an active sea antiquark paired with a composite scalar-vector spectator. Using a spatial profile based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, we fi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A mathematical study of an elastic-viscous-plastic sea-ice model with the Kelvin-Voigt rheology

Daniel W. Boutros, Xin Liu, Marita Thomas, Edriss S. Titi · 2026

Motivated by the elastic-viscous-plastic (EVP) sea-ice model [E. C. Hunke and J. K. Dukowicz, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 9 (1997), 1849--1867], which is used in large-scale numerical climate simulations,…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lightweight Quantum Agent for Edge Systems: Joint PQC and NOMA Resource Allocation

Yongtao Yao, Wenjing Xiao, Miaojiang Chen, Anfeng Liu, Zhiquan Liu, Min Chen, Ahmed Farouk, H. Herbert Song · 2026

In the context of quantum secure scenarios, existing research on mobile edge devices and intelligent computing and edge (ICE) systems based on the Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) communication m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting challenging phase transitions with Bayesian active learning

Lorenzo Bastonero, Gabriel Joalland, Chiara Cignarella, Lorenzo Monacelli, Nicola Marzari · 2026

Materials underpin modern technologies, from energy harvesting, storage, and conversion to information and communication technologies. Their functionality is often governed by the interplay between co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical transformation of MgH2/V2O5 composite to Mg-V-O rock salt and its influence on the electrochemical Li conversion and hydrogen storage characteristics of MgH2

D. Pukazhselvan, Ihsan Caha, Francisco J.A. Loureiro, Francis Leonard Deepak, Catarina de Lemos, Aliaksandr L. Shaula, Sergey M. Mikhalev, Duncan Paul Fagg · 2026

This study investigates the lithium conversion behavior of a hydrogen storage material based on vanadium oxide added magnesium hydride. To understand the chemical interaction between vanadium oxide an…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

K-CARE: Knowledge-driven Symmetrical Contextual Anchoring and Analogical Prototype Reasoning for E-commerce Relevance

Chen Yifei, Tian Zhixing, Wang Chenyang, Cheng Ziguang · 2026

This paper targets e-commerce search relevance. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in this field, they often encounter performance bottlenecks in persistent 'co…

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