Expertini Research Research

Browse Research Papers

119,849+ open-access research outputs.

✕ Clear
🔍 shan gao
Showing 119849 results for "shan gao"
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancement of superconducting stiffness in hybrid superconducting-metallic bilayers

J. E. Ebot, Lorenzo Pizzino, Sam Mardazad, Johannes S. Hofmann, Thierry Giamarchi, Adrian Kantian · 2026

Boosting superconductivity by metallic reservoirs is the essence of Kivelson's bilayer proposal. One layer provides pairing to the electrons, while the weakly coupled metal provides additional phase…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

Andrea Dunn Beltran, Daniel Rho, Aarav Mehta, Xinqi Xiong, Raul San Jose Estepar, Ron Alterovitz, Marc Niethammer, Roni Sengupta · 2026

Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creating CT-to-body divergence that limits localization…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explainable Load Forecasting with Covariate-Informed Time Series Foundation Models

Matthias Hertel, Alexandra Nikoltchovska, Sebastian Putz, Ralf Mikut, Benjamin Schafer, Veit Hagenmeyer · 2026

Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) have recently emerged as general-purpose forecasting models and show considerable potential for applications in energy systems. However, applications in critical …

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Index-Assisted Stratified Sampling for Online Aggregation

Yunnan Yu, Zhuoyue Zhao · 2026

Ad-hoc queries over frequently updated data in a flat schema are common in real-time data analysis applications and often require very low latency. Online aggregation can achieve so by providing appro…

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Crab: A Semantics-Aware Checkpoint/Restore Runtime for Agent Sandboxes

Tianyuan Wu, Chaokun Chang, Lunxi Cao, Wei Gao, Wei Wang · 2026

Autonomous agents act through sandboxed containers and microVMs whose state spans filesystems, processes, and runtime artifacts. Checkpoint and restore (C/R) of this state is needed for fault toleranc…

Read Paper →
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Narrow-gap Semiconductor to Metallic Altermagnet: Optical Fingerprints of Co-Doped FeSb$_2$

R. Mathew Roy, M. Povolotskiy, J. Kirschke, C. Prange, Y. Xia, V. Sundaramurthy, P. Puphal, M. Pinteric, M. van de Loo, A. Kreyssig, T. Zhang, A. E. Bohmer, M. Dressel, M. Wenzel · 2026

The realization of bulk metallic altermagnetism has remained elusive despite the growing number of candidate materials. Here, we present evidence that moderate cobalt substitution ($\sim$15%) drives t…

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Code, We Are People: A Systematic Mapping of 25 Years of Literature on Soft Skills in Agile Development Teams

Israely Lima, Lucas Moura Lourenco, Marcio Ribeiro, Ivan Machado, Carla Ilane Bezerra · 2026

Software development is a sociotechnical and human-centered endeavor in which human factors directly influence quality, productivity, and innovation capacity. In this context, career development in co…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik · 2026

Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, for high-resource non-English languages like German,…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

3D Reconstruction Techniques in the Manufacturing Domain: Applications, Research Opportunities and Use Cases

Chialoon Cheng, Kaijun liu, Zhiyang Liu, Marcelo H Ang Jr · 2026

This comprehensive review examines the evolution and the current state of the art in three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction techniques in manufacturing applications. The analysis covers both traditiona…

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroRing: Scaling Spiking Neural Networks via Multi-FPGA Bidirectional Ring Topologies and Stream-Dataflow Architectures

Muhammad Ihsan Al Hafiz, Artur Podobas · 2026

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for energy-efficient event-driven computation, but large-scale SNN execution remains challenging because sparse spike communication and synchron…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Shuffling-Aware Optimization for Private Vector Mean Estimation

Shun Takagi, Seng Pei Liew · 2026

We study $d$-dimensional unbiased mean estimation in the single-message shuffle model, where each user sends a single privatized message and the analyzer only observes the shuffled multiset of reports…

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computing Witnesses Using the SCAN Algorithm

Fabian Achammer, Stefan Hetzl, Renate A. Schmidt · 2026

Second-order quantifier elimination is the problem of finding, given a formula with second-order quantifiers, a logically equivalent first-order formula. While such formulas are not computable in gene…

Read Paper →
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

Read Paper →
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing

Max Lovig · 2026

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the system…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-Efficient Architectural Modifications for Translation-Invariant CNNs

Nuria Alabau-Bosque, Jorge Vila-Tomas, Paula Dauden-Oliver, Valero Laparra, Jesus Malo · 2026

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely assumed to be translation-invariant, yet standard architectures exhibit a startling fragility: even a single-pixel shift can drastically degrade perform…

Read Paper →
Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

WOOTdroid: Whole-system Online On-device Tracing for Android

Simon Althaus, Nikolaos Alexopoulos, Max Muhlhauser, Christian Reuter, Ephraim Zimmer · 2026

System auditing on Android faces two problems. First, existing syscall tracers lose events under load, silently overwriting entries faster than a user space reader can drain them. Second, security-rel…

Read Paper →
Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Maximally Diverse Stable Matchings: Optimizing Arbitrary Institutional Objectives

Gergely Csaji, Zhaohong Sun · 2026

Stable matching theory is the foundation of centralized clearinghouses worldwide, from school choice programs to medical residency allocations. However, incorporating complex distributional goals-such…

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

Behnaz Ranjbar, Kirankumar Raveendiran, Sudeep Pasricha, Samarjit Chakraborty, Cecilia Carbonelli, Akash Kumar · 2026

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software …

Read Paper →
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Expressive Power of GNNs to Solve Linear SDPs

Chendi Qian, Christopher Morris · 2026

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a powerful framework for convex optimization and for constructing strong relaxations of hard combinatorial problems. However, solving large SDPs can be computationally…

Read Paper →
Page 1 of 5993 Next →