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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SASI: Leveraging Sub-Action Semantics for Robust Early Action Recognition in Human-Robot Interaction

Yongpeng Cao, Masahiro Hirano, Hyuno Kim, Yuji Yamakawa ยท 2026

Understanding human actions is critical for advancing behavior analysis in human-robot interaction. Particularly in tasks that demand quick and proactive feedback, robots must recognize human actions โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SMSI: System Model Security Inference: Automated Threat Modeling for Cyber-Physical Systems

RoYah Radaideh, Ali Khreis ยท 2026

Threat modeling for cyber-physical systems (CPS) remains a largely manual exercise. This project presents SMSI (System Model Security Inference), a hybrid neuro-symbolic pipeline that starts from a Syโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A graph-based Neural Network surrogate model for accelerating semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution

Xuejie Li, Zhongxu Zhai, Xiaohu Yang, Andrew Benson, Yun Wang ยท 2026

Understanding how galaxy populations emerge and evolve from the growth of dark matter structure is a central challenge in galaxy formation theory. Semi-analytic models (SAMs) provide an efficient framโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound-state QED test above the Schwinger limit with kaonic fluorine

F. Clozza, S. Manti, F. Sgaramella, L. Abbene, F. Artibani, M. Bazzi, G. Borghi, D. Bosnar, M. Bragadireanu, A. Buttacavoli, M. Carminati, A. Clozza, L. De Paolis, R. Del Grande, K. Dulski, C. Fiorini, I. Friscic, C. Guaraldo, M. A. Iliescu, P. Indelicato, M. Iwasaki, A. Khreptak, J. Marton, P. Moskal, H. Ohnishi, K. Piscicchia, F. Principato, A. Scordo, M. Silarski, D. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, M. Skurzok, J. Sommerfeldt, A. Spallone, K. Toho, O. Vazquez Doce, J. Zmeskal, C. Curceanu ยท 2026

Kaonic atoms, formed when a negatively charged kaon replaces an electron in an atomic orbit, provide access to bound-state quantum electrodynamics (BSQED) in electromagnetic fields far stronger than iโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Detection and Characterization of the Standing Accretion Shock Instability for Core-Collapse Supernovae with cWB XP

Vicente Sierra, Zidu Lin, Michelle Zanolin, Claudia Moreno, Javier M. Antelis, Marek J. Szczepanczyk ยท 2026

The most sensitive to-date multimessenger detection of the standing accretion shock instability in real interferometric data is presented, which quantitatively identifies the presence of the SASI in cโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SRMU: Relevance-Gated Updates for Streaming Hyperdimensional Memories

Shay Snyder, Andrew Capodieci, David Gorsich, Maryam Parsa ยท 2026

Sequential associative memories (SAMs) are difficult to build and maintain in real-world streaming environments, where observations arrive incrementally over time, have imbalanced sampling, and non-stโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DreamStereo: Towards Real-Time Stereo Inpainting for HD Videos

Yuan Huang, Sijie Zhao, Jing Cheng, Hao Xu, Shaohui Jiao ยท 2026

Stereo video inpainting, which aims to fill the occluded regions of warped videos with visually coherent content while maintaining temporal consistency, remains a challenging open problem. The regionsโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Streaming instabilities in weakly ionized protoplanetary discs: the Ambipolar Streaming Instability (AmSI)

Arnaud Pierens, Min-Kai Lin ยท 2026

The regions of protoplanetary discs where planets can form are believed to be weakly ionised, suggesting thereby that non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) effects play an important role in the disc dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PanoSAM2: Lightweight Distortion- and Memory-aware Adaptions of SAM2 for 360 Video Object Segmentation

Dingwen Xiao, Weiming Zhang, Shiqi Wen, Lin Wang ยท 2026

360 video object segmentation (360VOS) aims to predict temporally-consistent masks in 360 videos, offering full-scene coverage, benefiting applications, such as VR/AR and embodied AI. Learning 360VOS โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Introducing sapphire: Towards Hybrid Physics-Informed, Data-Driven Modeling of Galaxy Formation

Viraj Pandya, Greg L. Bryan, T. Lucas Makinen, Austen Gabrielpillai, Christopher Carr, Drummond B. Fielding, Lars Hernquist, Matthew Ho, Kartheik Iyer, Christian Kragh Jespersen, Sophie Koudmani, Marta Laska, Pablo Lemos, Christopher C. Lovell, Lucia A. Perez, William F. Robinson Jr., Rachel S. Somerville, Tjitske K. Starkenburg, Richard Stiskalek, Bryan Terrazas, G. Mark Voit ยท 2026

Semi-analytic models (SAMs) have been treating galaxy populations as dynamical systems for $\gtrsim50$ years, but their evolution equations remain poorly constrained. We introduce sapphire, a modular,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Low-mass Active Galaxies in the SAMI Galaxy Survey with Spatially-resolved Spectroscopy

Stellan Bechtold, Amy Reines ยท 2026

The smallest supermassive black holes (BHs), which provide constraints on BH seeds, reside in low-mass galaxies. Here, we present a systematic analysis of 990 low-mass galaxies in the SAMI Galaxy Survโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KMM-CP: Practical Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift via Selective Kernel Mean Matching

Siddhartha Laghuvarapu, Rohan Deb, Jimeng Sun ยท 2026

Uncertainty quantification is essential for deploying machine learning models in high-stakes domains such as scientific discovery and healthcare. Conformal Prediction (CP) provides finite-sample coverโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Microscopic Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water at Fluorinated vs Nonfluorinated Surfaces -- Insights from Ab-Initio Simulations and IR Spectroscopy

Maximilian R. Becker, Ruben Cruz, Kenichi Ataka, Joachim Heberle, Roland R. Netz ยท 2026

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a class of synthetic chemical compounds widely used as coatings to lower surface energies. Yet the microscopic mechanisms of their weak interaction with water aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PASDiff: Physics-Aware Semantic Guidance for Joint Real-world Low-Light Face Enhancement and Restoration

Yilin Ni, Wenjie Li, Zhengxue Wang, Juncheng Li, Guangwei Gao, Jian Yang ยท 2026

Face images captured in real-world low light suffer multiple degradations-low illumination, blur, noise, and low visibility, etc. Existing cascaded solutions often suffer from severe error accumulatioโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SAM Molecular Stacking with Heterogeneous Orientationfor High-Performance Perovskite Photovoltaics

Lei Huang, Kai-Li Wang, Zhang Chen, Zhen-Huang, Saidjafar Murodzoda, Xin Chen, Jing Chen, Chun-Hao Chen, Yu Xia, Yu-Tong Yang, Jia-Cheng Li, Dilshod Nematov, Ilhan Yavuz, Zhao-Kui Wang ยท 2026

This study demonstrates that thermal-evaporated SAM (eSAM) films, particularly in a thick configuration, spontaneously adopt a heterogeneous molecular orientation, forming a vertical-to-horizontal graโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral-Induced Spin Selectivity Effect in a 1 nm Thin 1,1'-Binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl Hydrogenphosphate Self-Assembled Monolayer on Nickel Oxide

Abin Nas Nalakath, Christian Pfeiffer, Anu Gupta, Franziska Scholzel, Michael Zharnikov, Georgeta Salvan, Ron Naaman, Marc Tornow, Peer Kirsch ยท 2026

The chiral-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect describes an observed correlation between the orientation of an electron spin transported or transferred through a molecule and that molecule's chiralโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EviATTA: Evidential Active Test-Time Adaptation for Medical Segment Anything Models

Jiayi Chen, Yasmeen George, Winston Chong, Jianfei Cai ยท 2026

Deploying foundational medical Segment Anything Models (SAMs) via test-time adaptation (TTA) is challenging under large distribution shifts, where test-time supervision is often unreliable. While actiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring the evolution of stellar bars with the host galaxy's spin

Robin Joshi, Scott M. Croom, Stefania Barsanti, Elizabeth J. Iles, Joss Bland-Hawthorn, Jesse van de Sande ยท 2026

We examine to what extent the galaxy spin parameter proxy ($\lambda_R$) is affected by bar formation and how it is related to the strong and weak classifications of stellar bars. By creating mock obseโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New morpho-kinematic classification: The two-dimensional spatial distribution of stellar specific angular momentum in late-type galaxies

Juan Manuel Pacheco-Arias, Philippe Amram, Benoit Epinat, Wilfried Mercier ยท 2026

The two-dimensional spatial distribution of stellar specific angular momentum (sAM) within galaxies has never been previously analysed. We investigate its morpho-kinematics and its relation to total sโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Refusal: Probing the Limits of Agentic Self-Correction for Semantic Sensitive Information

Umid Suleymanov, Zaur Rajabov, Emil Mirzazada, Murat Kantarcioglu ยท 2026

While defenses for structured PII are mature, Large Language Models (LLMs) pose a new threat: Semantic Sensitive Information (SemSI), where models infer sensitive identity attributes, generate reputatโ€ฆ

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