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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric properties of Euclidean domains supporting trace inequalities

Weicong Su, Zhuang Wang, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang · 2026

We investigate the geometric behavior of $\tau(E)$ for bounded finite-perimeter sets $E \subset \mathbb R^n$, where $\tau(E)$ is the trace constant introduced by Figalli--Maggi--Pratelli [Invent. Math…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound-state QED test above the Schwinger limit with kaonic fluorine

F. Clozza, S. Manti, F. Sgaramella, L. Abbene, F. Artibani, M. Bazzi, G. Borghi, D. Bosnar, M. Bragadireanu, A. Buttacavoli, M. Carminati, A. Clozza, L. De Paolis, R. Del Grande, K. Dulski, C. Fiorini, I. Friscic, C. Guaraldo, M. A. Iliescu, P. Indelicato, M. Iwasaki, A. Khreptak, J. Marton, P. Moskal, H. Ohnishi, K. Piscicchia, F. Principato, A. Scordo, M. Silarski, D. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, M. Skurzok, J. Sommerfeldt, A. Spallone, K. Toho, O. Vazquez Doce, J. Zmeskal, C. Curceanu · 2026

Kaonic atoms, formed when a negatively charged kaon replaces an electron in an atomic orbit, provide access to bound-state quantum electrodynamics (BSQED) in electromagnetic fields far stronger than i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Extended X-ray energy characterization of SIDDHARTA-2 large-area Silicon Drift Detectors up to 50 keV

Francesco Clozza, Francesco Sgaramella, Leonardo Abbene, Francesco Artibani, Massimiliano Bazzi, Giacomo Borghi, Damir Bosnar, Mario Bragadireanu, Antonino Buttacavoli, Marco Carminati, Alberto Clozza, Raffaele Del Grande, Luca De Paolis, Kamil Dulski, Francesco Ficorella, Carlo Fiorini, Ivica Friscic, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Masa Iwasaki, Aleksander Khreptak, Simone Manti, Johann Marton, Pawel Moskal, Fabrizio Napolitano, Szymon Niedzwiecki, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Antonino Picciotto, Kristian Piscicchia, Fabio Principato, Alessandro Scordo, Micha{l} Silarski, Diana Sirghi, Florin Sirghi, Magdalena Skurzok, Antonio Spallone, Kairo Toho, Oton Vazquez Doce, Nicola Zorzi, Johann Zmeskal, Catalina Curceanu · 2026

The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment at the DA$\Phi$NE collider of INFN-LNF performs high precision light kaonic atoms X-ray spectroscopy to investigate the kaon-nucleon(s) strong interaction in the low-energy …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Characterization of the Macdonald Hypergeometric Series ${}_r\Phi_s(x;q,t)$ and ${}_r\Phi_s(x,y;q,t)$ via $q$-Difference Equations

Hong Chen · 2026

In two widely circulated manuscripts from the 1980s, I. G. Macdonald introduced certain multivariate hypergeometric series ${}_pF_q(x;\alpha)$ and ${}_pF_q(x,y;\alpha)$ and their $q$-analogs ${}_r\Phi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New 1mm thick Silicon Drift Detectors for future researches of Kaonic Atoms and the Pauli Exclusion principle

F. Clozza, F. Sgaramella, L. Abbene, F. Artibani, M. Bazzi, G. Borghi, D. Bosnar, M. Bragadireanu, A. Buttacavoli, M. Carminati, A. Clozza, R. Del Grande, L. De Paolis, E. Demenev, C. Fiorini, I. Friscic, C. Guaraldo, M. Iliescu, M. Iwasaki, A. Khreptak, S. Manti, J. Marton, P. Moskal, H. Ohnishi, K. Piscicchia, F. Principato, A. Samusenko, A. Scordo, D. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, M. Skurzok, A. Spallone, K. Toho, J. Zmeskal, N. Zorzi, C. Curceanu · 2025

Kaonic atoms, formed when a negatively charged kaon replaces an electron, provide a sensitive probe of the low-energy strong interaction via precision X-ray spectroscopy. The SIDDHARTA-2 experiment at…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CZT Detectors for kaonic atoms spectroscopy

Francesco Artibani, Leonardo Abbene, Antonino Buttacavoli, Manuele Bettelli, Gaetano Gerardi, Fabio Principato, Andrea Zappettini, Massimiliano Bazzi, Giacomo Borghi, Damir Bosnar, Mario Bragadireanu, Marco Carminati, Alberto Clozza, Francesco Clozza, Raffaele Del Grande, Luca De Paolis, Carlo Fiorini, Ivica Friscic, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Masahiko Iwasaki, Aleksander Khreptak, Simone Manti, Johann Marton, Pawel Moskal, Fabrizio Napolitano, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Kristian Piscicchia, Francesco Sgaramella, Michal Silarski, Diana Laura Sirghi, Florin Sirghi, Magdalena Skurzok, Antonio Spallone, Kairo Toho, Oton Vazquez Doce, Johann Zmeskal, Catalina Curceanu, Alessandro Scordo · 2025

Cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detectors offer excellent room-temperature energy resolution, making them well suited for X- and $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy in challenging environments. Within the SIDDHART…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precision Test of Bound-State QED at Intermediate-Z with Kaonic Neon

S. Manti, F. Sgaramella, L. Abbene, C. Amsler, F. Artibani, M. Bazzi, G. Borghi, D. Bosnar, M. Bragadireanu, A. Buttacavoli, M. Carminati, A. Clozza, F. Clozza, R. Del Grande, L. De Paolis, K. Dulski, L. Fabbietti, C. Fiorini, I. Friscic, C. Guaraldo, M. Iliescu, P. Indelicato, M. Iwasaki, A. Khreptak, J. Marton, P. Moskal, F. Napolitano, S. Niedzwiecki, H. Ohnishi, K. Piscicchia, F. Principato, A. Scordo, M. Silarski, D. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, M. Skurzok, A. Spallone, J. Sommerfeldt, L.G. Toscano, K. Toho, O. Vazquez Doce, J. Zmeskal, C. Curceanu · 2025

We report Dirac-Fock calculations of transition energies for kaonic neon (KNe). For the most intense line, the 7-6 transition, the calculated energy is 9450.28 eV, which includes a bound-state QED (BS…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative Stability in Fractional Hardy-Sobolev Inequalities: The Role of Euler-Lagrange Equations

Souptik Chakraborty, Utsab Sarkar · 2025

This paper investigates sharp stability estimates for the fractional Hardy-Sobolev inequality: $$\mu_{s,t}\left(\mathbb{R}^N\right) \left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^N} \frac{|u|^{2^*_s(t)}}{|x|^t} \,{\rm d}x \r…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp stability for critical points of the Sobolev inequality in the absence of bubbling

Gemei Liu, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang · 2025

When $u$ is close to a single Talenti bubble $v$ of the $p$-Sobolev inequality, we show that \begin{equation*} \|Du-Dv\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^n)}^{\max\{1,p-1\}}\le C \|-{\rm div}(|Du|^{p-2}Du)-|u|^{p^…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the stability of the critical $p$-Laplace equation

Giulio Ciraolo, Michele Gatti · 2025

For $1<p<n$, it is well-known that non-negative, energy weak solutions to $\Delta_p u + u^{p^{\ast}-1} =0$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ are completely classified. Moreover, due to a fundamental result by Struwe …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the sharp quantitative stability of critical points of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\geq3$

Wei Dai, Yichen Hu, Shaolong Peng · 2025

Assume $n\geq3$ and $u\in \dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Recently, Piccione, Yang and Zhao \cite{Piccione-Yang-Zhao} established a nonlocal version of Struwe's decomposition in \cite{Struwe-1984}, i.e., if…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Faster Newton Methods for Convex and Nonconvex Optimization in Gradient Complexity

Lesi Chen, Chengchang Liu, Luo Luo, Jingzhao Zhang · 2025

Second-order optimization methods are computationally expensive for large-scale problems. Recently, Doikov, Chayti, and Jaggi (ICML 2023) proposed the LazyCRN method that reduces computation by studyi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability estimates for critical points of a nonlocal Sobolev-type inequality

Minbo Yang, Shunneng Zhao · 2025

In this paper, we study the stability of the following nonlocal Soblev-type inequality \begin{equation*} C_{HLS}\big(\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\big(|x|^{-\mu} \ast u^{p}\big)u^{p} dx\big)^{\frac{1}{p}}\l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High precision X-ray spectroscopy of kaonic neon

F Sgaramella, D Sirghi, K Toho, F Clozza, L Abbene, C Amsler, F Artibani, M Bazzi, G Borghi, D Bosnar, M Bragadireanu, A Buttacavoli, M Cargnelli, M Carminati, A Clozza, R Del Grande, L De Paolis, K Dulski, L Fabbietti, C Fiorini, I Friscic, C Guaraldo, M Iliescu, M Iwasaki, A Khreptak, S Manti, J Marton, P Moskal, F Napolitano, S Niedzwiecki, H Ohnishi, K Piscicchia, F Principato, A Scordo, M Silarski, F Sirghi, M Skurzok, A Spallone, L G Toscano, M Tuchler, O Vazquez Doce, E Widmann, J Zmeskal, C Curceanu · 2024

The high-precision kaonic neon X-ray transitions measurement performed by the SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration at the DA$\Phi$NE collider is reported. Both the X-ray energies and yields for high-n transition…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate Mass Kaonic Atoms at DA$\Phi$NE

Francesco Artibani, Francesco Clozza, Massimiliano Bazzi, Cesidio Capoccia, Alberto Clozza, Luca De Paolis, Kamil Dulski, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihai Iliescu, Aleksander Khreptak, Simone Manti, Fabrizio Napolitano, Oton Vazquez Doce, Alessandro Scordo, Francesco Sgaramella, Florin Sirghi, Antonio Spallone, Michael Cargnelli, Johann Marton, Marlene Tuchler, Johannes Zmeskal, Damir Bosnar, Ivica Friscic, Mario Bragadireanu, Giacomo Borghi, Marco Carminati, Griseld Deda, Carlo Fiorini, Raffaele Del Grande, Masahiko Iwasaki, Pawel Moskal, Szymon Niedzwiecki, Michal Silarski, Magdalena Skurzok, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Kairo Toho, Diana Sirghi, Kristian Pischicchia, Catalina Curceanu · 2024

The SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration aims to measure for the first time the shift and width induced on the $1s$ level of kaonic deuterium by the strong interaction. In the preliminary phase to the experiment…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Linearity and Stability Characterization for CZT Detection System in a e$^+$e$^-$ Collider Environment

Leonardo Abbene, Francesco Artibani, Manuele Bettelli, Antonino Buttacavoli, Fabio Principato, Andrea Zappettini, Massimiliano Bazzi, Giacomo Borghi, Mario Bragadireanu, Michael Cargnelli, Marco Carminati, Alberto Clozza, Francesco Clozza, Luca De Paolis, Raffaele Del Grande, Kamil Dulski, Laura Fabbietti, Carlo Fiorini, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Masahiko Iwasaki, Aleksander Khreptak, Simone Manti, Johann Marton, Pawel Moskal, Fabrizio Napolitano, Szymon Niedzwiecki, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Kristian Piscicchia, Yuta Sada, Francesco Sgaramella, Diana Laura Sirghi, Florin Sirghi, Magdalena Skurzok, Michal Silarski, Antonio Spallone, Kairo Toho, Lorenzo Toscano, Marlene Tuchler, Oton Vasquez Doce, Johann Zmeskal, Catalina Curceanu, Alessandro Scordo · 2024

The SIDDHARTA-2 collaboration built a new cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT, CdZnTe)-based X-ray detection system, used for the first time in the DA$\Phi$NE electron-positron collider at INFN-LNF. The aim o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DA{\Phi}NE -2023/24 Activity report

C. Milardi, D. Alesini, M. Behtouei, S. Bilanishvili, S. Bini, M. Boscolo, B. Buonomo, S. Cantarella, A. Ciarma, A. De Santis, E. Di Pasquale, C. Di Giulio, G. Di Pirro, O. Etisken, L. Foggetta, G. Franzini, A. Gallo, R. Gargana, S. Incremona, A. Liedl, A. Michelotti, L. Piersanti, D. Quartullo, R. Ricci, U. Rotundo, S. Spampinati, A. Stecchi, A. Stella, A. Vannozzi, M. Zobov · 2024

The DA{\Phi}NE operations during the last year have been devoted to deliver a statistically significant data sample to perform the first-ever measurement of kaonic deuterium X-ray transitions to the f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Corrections to a paper of Allard and Almgren on the uniqueness of tangent cones

William K. Allard · 2024

The paper referred to in the title is Allard/Almgren 1981 [AA81]. Several months ago Francesco Maggi emailed me saying that the inequalities 5.3(4),(5) of \cite{AA81} were wrong. In fact, as he pointe…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sobolev trace inequalities on John domains and its applications

Weicong Su, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang · 2024

We prove that a trace inequality holds for John domains $\Omega$ satisfying $$ \mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial \Omega\setminus \partial_*\Omega)=0,$$ where $\partial_*\Omega$ denotes the measure-theoretic b…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bubbling and quantitative stability for Alexandrov's Soap Bubble Theorem with $L^1$-type deviations

Giorgio Poggesi · 2024

The quantitative analysis of bubbling phenomena for almost constant mean curvature boundaries is an important question having significant applications in various fields including capillarity theory an…

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