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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang ยท 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the upโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

Silvio Martinico, Franco Maria Nardini, Cosimo Rulli, Rossano Venturini ยท 2026

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current soโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simplified approach to extracting nucleon transversity in collinear factorization using near-side energy-energy correlators

Zhong-Bo Kang, Andreas Metz, Daniel Pitonyak, Congyue Zhang ยท 2026

We develop a novel strategy for accessing the transversity parton distribution function (PDF) of the nucleon within collinear factorization using near-side energy-energy correlators in the dihadron frโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Scaled Gradient Modified Non-monotone Line Search Method for Constrained Optimization Problems

Qamrul Hasan Ansari, Feeroz Babu, D. R. Sahu, Jen Chih Yao ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose a scaled gradient modified non-monotone line search method for solving constrained minimization problems, and explore several specific properties of this method, namely, its โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound states of solitons in fiber lasers

Yudong Cui, Tianchang Lu, Yusheng Zhang, Dong Mao, Boris A. Malomed ยท 2026

This article presents a systematic review of theoretical and experimental findings for bound states of two and several dissipative solitons in fiber lasers. The theoretical basis underlying the formatโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The faint voice of a radio-weak BL Lacertae: modeling the broadband emission of WISE~J141046.00+740511.2

A. M. Carulli, F. L. Vieyro, M. M. Reynoso, E. J. Marchesini, I. Andruchow ยท 2026

The WISE source, J141046.00+740511.2, has been recently observed from radio to $\gamma$ rays. Although the optical spectrum is consistent with a BL Lacertae (BL Lac) object, the source displays unusuaโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the Role of Intersection Proximity in Pedestrian Crashes: Insights from Data Mining Approach

Ahmed Hossain, Xiaoduan Sun, Subasish Das ยท 2026

Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately frequent, highlighting a serious traffic safety concerโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Faster 3D Gaussian Splatting Convergence via Structure-Aware Densification

Linjie Lyu, Ayush Tewari, Jianchun Chen, Thomas Leimkuhler, Christian Theobalt ยท 2026

3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a powerful scene representation for real-time novel-view synthesis. However, its standard adaptive density control relies on screen-space positional gradients, whiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Impermanent Loss to Sustainable Gain: Quantifying Profitability Zones for Liquidity Providers on DEX

Ignat Melnikov, Roman Vlasov, Vladimir Gorgadze, Andrey Seoev, Yury Yanovich ยท 2026

Decentralized Finance (DeFi) is a rapidly evolving segment of blockchain technology that enables a transformative approach to financial services through Web3 applications. By leveraging smart contractโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro ยท 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the apprโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$b \to c$ semileptonic sum rule: orbitally excited hadrons

Motoi Endo, Syuhei Iguro, Satoshi Mishima ยท 2026

We study semileptonic sum rules for $b \to c \tau \overline{\nu}$ transitions involving orbitally excited charm hadrons. Starting from the amplitude-level relation implied by the heavy quark symmetry,โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Killing tensors on Riemannian symmetric spaces

Vladimir Matveev, Yuri Nikolayevsky ยท 2026

A Killing tensor field on a Riemannian space corresponds to an integral of the geodesic flow polynomial in momenta. A Killing tensor field is called decomposable if it is a polynomial in Killing vectoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Cluster Data Sampling for Efficient and Long-Tail-Aware Vision-Language Pre-training

Mingliang Liang, Zhuoran Liu, Arjen P. de Vries, Martha Larson ยท 2026

The computational cost of training a vision-language model (VLM) can be reduced by sampling the training data. Previous work on efficient VLM pre-training has pointed to the importance of semantic datโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs ยท 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks

Logan G Wright, Tianyu Wang, Tatsuhiro Onodera, Peter L. McMahon ยท 2026

Foundation models are deep neural networks (such as GPT-5, Gemini~3, and Opus~4) trained on large datasets that can perform diverse downstream tasks -- text and code generation, question answering, suโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Ferrers diagrams in the Etzion-Silberstein conjecture

Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvee, Alessandro Neri ยท 2026

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimuโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik ยท 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Search for light charged Higgs bosons decaying to charm and strange quarks in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration ยท 2026

A search is presented for a light charged Higgs boson H$^\pm$ in top quark pair production ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$), where one of the top quarks decays to an H$^\pm$ and a bottom quark, while the other dโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Macroscopic photon counting beating the Poisson noise limit

Timon Schapeler, Fabian Schlue, Isabell Mischke, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, Tim J. Bartley ยท 2026

Photon counting is a cornerstone of quantum optics. Here, we demonstrate precisely counting from 0 to over 9000 photons, beating the Poisson noise limit by at least $4.1~\mathrm{dB}$ across this rangeโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Physically-Informed Fuzzy Clustering of Vertical Sounding Ionograms

Oleg I.Berngardt, Sergey N.Ponomarchuk ยท 2026

This paper presents a physically-informed fuzzy clustering of vertical sounding ionograms for automatically separating the ionogram into tracks suitable for further interpretation and determining theiโ€ฆ

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