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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia · 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, a…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unsafe and Unused? A History of Utility Code in Mature Open Source Projects

Brandon Keller, Kaitlin Yandik, Angela Ngo, Andy Meneely · 2026

Filenames are a concise means of conveying information about source code to fellow developers. One such convention is util. Commonly understood to stand for "utility", filenames with the letters util …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling between quantized magnon modes in a YIG microstucture and microwaves in a superconducting resonator

Seth W. Kurfman, Philipp Geyer, Anoop Kamalasanan, Karl Heimrich, Kwangyul Hu, Paul Tharnier, Frank Heyroth, Michael Flatte, Georg Schmidt · 2026

Strong-coupling experiments based on magnons enable the exploration into on-chip demonstrations involving numerous long-lived excitations. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been considered for decades as …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak-to-Strong Measurement Transition with Thermal Instabilities

Marcos V. S. Lima, Carlos H. S. Vieira, Irismar G. da Paz, Pedro R. Dieguez, Lucas S. Marinho · 2026

Quantum measurement is physically realized through a finite dynamical interaction between a system and a measuring apparatus, giving rise to a continuous transition from weak to strong regimes. While …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong Mpemba Effect Through a Reentrant Phase Transition

Kristian Blom, Doron Benyamin, Uwe Thiele, Oren Raz, Aljaz Godec · 2026

We investigate temperature quenches across the reentrant phase transition of the antiferromagnetic Ising model in a magnetic field and show that the strong direct and inverse Mpemba effects arise when…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Shuokun Cheng, Jinghao Shi, Kun Sun · 2026

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable predi…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the Role of Intersection Proximity in Pedestrian Crashes: Insights from Data Mining Approach

Ahmed Hossain, Xiaoduan Sun, Subasish Das · 2026

Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately frequent, highlighting a serious traffic safety concer…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Strong light-matter Coupling in 3D Kane Fermions

Dmitriy Yavorskiy, David Hagenmuller, Noureddine Charrouj, Yurii Ivonyak, Alexander Kazakov, Yanko Todorov, Wojciech Knap, Marcin Bialek · 2026

Deep strong light-matter coupling represents an extreme non-perturbative regime of quantum electrodynamics, in which the interaction strength exceeds the bare frequencies of the uncoupled systems. The…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frobenius Traces for Rank-2 Drinfeld Modules, Higher-Dimensional Galois Representations, and a Strong Multiplicity One Theorem in Positive Characteristic

Chien-Hua Chen · 2026

In this paper, we prove that if the Frobenius traces agree at all but finitely many places, then two $l$-adic Galois representations, associated to rank-$2$ non-CM Drinfeld modules of generic characte…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

Shiyao Peng, Qianhe Zheng, Zhuodi Hao, Zichen Tang, Rongjin Li, Qing Huang, Jiayu Huang, Jiacheng Liu, Yifan Zhu, Haihong E · 2026

Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retrieval performance do not consistently translate to …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas · 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb · 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leib…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon · 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate-state Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation for rescattering processes

Chunli Miao, Jiarui Qin, Chan Li, Xiaolei Hao, Weidong Li, Jing Chen · 2026

We analytically derive the all-order strong-field S-matrix series incorporating intermediate-state Coulomb-Volkov corrections (ICSFA). Focusing on rescattering processes described by the second-order …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The quantum group structure of long-range integrable deformations

Koen Schouten, Marius de Leeuw · 2026

Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sidon-type inequalities for $p$-adic analogues of Rademacher chaos

Anna Kazakova · 2026

We prove the $\frac{2d}{d+1}$-Sidon inequality for a system of functions representing the most general extension of the Rademacher $d$-chaos to the $p$-ary case.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman · 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observ…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scalene Yang-Baxter maps and Lax triples

S. Konstantinou-Rizos, T. Kouloukas · 2026

We study a generalisation of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation and investigate the connection between its solutions and matrix refactorisation problems. We refer to such solutions as scalene Yang…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Space Entanglement Signatures and Spinon Breakdown in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Zig-Zag Heisenberg Chain

Tom Oeffner, Ludwig Bordfeldt, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Lukas Elter, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale · 2026

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spino…

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