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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multispectral airborne laser scanning dataset for tree species classification: MS-ALS-SPECIES

Matti Hyyppa, Klaara Salolahti, Eric Hyyppa, Xiaowei Yu, Josef Taher, Leena Matikainen, Matti Lehtomaki, Paula Litkey, Teemu Hakala, Harri Kaartinen, Juha Hyyppa, Antero Kukko · 2026

The shift from stand-level to individual-tree-level forest assessments supports improved biodiversity mapping, particularly in boreal ecosystems where tree species like aspen (Populus tremula L.) play…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electrostatic-Elastic Softening and Ultraviolet Instability Driven by Non-DLVO Interactions in Charged Colloidal Crystals

Hao Wu, Zhong-Can Ou-Yang · 2026

Colloidal crystals permeated by mobile ions exhibit a coupling between electrostatic and elastic degrees of freedom that renormalizes the effective screening length and induces wave-vector-dependent e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bianchi-I Cosmology with Radiation in Asymptotically Safe Gravity

Chiang-Mei Chen, Ting-Kui Fan, Rituparna Mandal, Nobuyoshi Ohta · 2026

We study the late-time evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi-I universe with radiation in the framework of asymptotically safe gravity. We first discuss the radiation-dominated universe for the perfect …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Session Threats in AI Agents: Benchmark, Evaluation, and Algorithms

Ari Azarafrooz · 2026

AI-agent guardrails are memoryless: each message is judged in isolation, so an adversary who spreads a single attack across dozens of sessions slips past every session-bound detector because only the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Field-Induced Selective Spin Gap Closure and Quantum Criticality in BaNd$_2$ZnS$_5$

Sangyun Lee, A. J. Woods, B. Billingsley, Shengzhi Zhang, R. Movshovich, S. M. Thomas, C. A. Mizzi, B. Maiorov, Shuyi Li, Chunjing Jia, Tai Kong, Eun Sang Choi, Vivien S. Zapf, Minseong Lee · 2026

We report thermodynamic evidence for field-induced mode-selective quantum criticality in the layered rare-earth magnet BaNd2ZnS5 (BNZS). Below the Neel temperature TN = 2.9 K, spin-orbit-entangled Nd3…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Poincar\'e-covariant study of strange quark stars

Hao-Ran Zhang, Bo-Lin Li, Zhu-Fang Cui · 2026

We investigate the properties of dense quark matter and strange quark stars within a nonperturbative, Poincar\'e-covariant framework. Employing a symmetry-preserving vector$\,\otimes\,$vector contact …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Melting temperature shifts from quantum fluctuations in generalized Wigner crystals

Aman Kumar, Sogoud Sherif, Veit Elser, Hitesh J. Changlani · 2026

It is generally believed that quantum fluctuations collaborate with thermal fluctuations, effectively reducing transition temperatures (e.g. for melting of charge order). We show that this is not alwa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Soft tilings

Gergely Ambrus, Dorottya Dancso · 2026

By means of constructing a new edge-bending algorithm, we prove that every locally polyhedral tiling of $\mathbb{R}^3$ can be completely softened. A weaker form of this statement, for polyhedral space…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Soft mode dynamics associated with QCD critical point and color superconductivity -- pseudogap, anomalous dilepton production and electric conductivity

Masakiyo Kitazawa ad Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

We give a systematic account of the soft mode dynamics of QCD critical point(QCD-CP) and the two-flavor color-superconductivity(2SC-CP) based on the 2-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, and investigate …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Demystifying the unreasonable effectiveness of online alignment methods

Enoch Hyunwook Kang · 2026

Iterative alignment methods based on purely greedy updates are remarkably effective in practice, yet existing theoretical guarantees of \(O(\log T)\) KL-regularized regret can seem pessimistic relativ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Context Over Content: Exposing Evaluation Faking in Automated Judges

Manan Gupta, Inderjeet Nair, Lu Wang, Dhruv Kumar · 2026

The $\textit{LLM-as-a-judge}$ paradigm has become the operational backbone of automated AI evaluation pipelines, yet rests on an unverified assumption: that judges evaluate text strictly on its semant…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Breakdown of the Migdal-Eliashberg theory for electron-phonon systems. Role of polarons/bi-polarons

Andrey Chubukov, Ilya Esterlis, Artem Abanov, Nikolay Prokof'ev · 2026

The Migdal-Eliashberg theory (MET) describes electrons interacting with phonons in the adiabatic limit when the phonon Debye frequency is much smaller than the Fermi energy. A conventional belief is t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Limits of validity for Migdal-Eliashberg theory: role of polarons/bi-polarons

Nikolay Prokof'ev, Ilya Esterlis, Artem Abanov, Andrey Chubukov · 2026

It is widely believed that in an adiabatic limit a Fermi liquid state of an electron-phonon system described by Migdal-Eliashberg theory remains stable before a dressed phonon softens. Using Holstein …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic signatures of non-Hermiticity in Dirac materials via quantum capacitance

Juan Pablo Esparza, Francisco J. Pena, Patricio Vargas, Vladimir Juricic · 2026

Non-Hermitian band descriptions capture how loss, gain, and environmental coupling reshape quantum matter, yet most experimental tests rely on wave-based or dynamical probes. Here we establish a new e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hole and spin dynamics in an anti-ferromagnet close to half filling

Magnus Callsen, Jens H. Nyhegn, Kristian Knakkergaard Nielsen, Georg M. Bruun · 2026

The interplay between charge and spin dynamics is at the heart of strongly correlated materials. Inspired by recent quantum simulation experiments, we develop a conserving diagrammatic method to descr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ride the Wave: Precision-Allocated Sparse Attention for Smooth Video Generation

Wentai Zhang, Ronghui Xi, Shiyao Peng, Jiayu Huang, Haoran Luo, Zichen Tang, Haihong E · 2026

Video Diffusion Transformers have revolutionized high-fidelity video generation but suffer from the massive computational burden of self-attention. While sparse attention provides a promising accelera…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The exponential growth of infinitesimal perturbations in the long-term evolution of simulated galaxies

T. Asano, S. Portegies Zwart · 2026

Self-gravitating systems of $N$ particles are chaotic. We wonder how chaotic the Galaxy is, and what the consequences are. We therefore simulate the dynamical evolution of a galaxy-scale distribution …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Tale of Two Temperatures: Simple, Efficient, and Diverse Sampling from Diffusion Language Models

Theo X. Olausson, Metod Jazbec, Xi Wang, Armando Solar-Lezama, Christian A. Naesseth, Stephan Mandt, Eric Nalisnick · 2026

Much work has been done on designing fast and accurate sampling for diffusion language models (dLLMs). However, these efforts have largely focused on the tradeoff between speed and quality of individu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Phonemes vs. Projectors: An Investigation of Speech-Language Interfaces for LLM-based ASR

Ziwei Li, Lukuang Dong, Saierdaer Yusuyin, Xianyu Zhao, Zhijian Ou · 2026

Integrating pretrained speech encoders with large language models (LLMs) is promising for ASR, but performance and data efficiency depend on the speech-language interface. A common choice is a learned…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-layer Predictor Feedback Design for Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations with State-dependent Input Delays

Tong Li, Peipei Shang, Mamadou Diagne · 2026

We develop a novel multi-layer predictor-feedback to achieve exact compensation of state-dependent input delay of general nonlinear integro-differential equations. The system of interest is an unconve…

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