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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kathleen: Oscillator-Based Byte-Level Text Classification Without Tokenization or Attention

George Fountzoulas ยท 2026

We present Kathleen, a text classification architecture that operates directly on raw UTF-8 bytes using frequency-domain processing -- requiring no tokenizer, no attention mechanism, and only 733K parโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Closing the Gap Between Float and Posit Hardware Efficiency

Aditya Anirudh Jonnalagadda, Rishi Thotli, John L. Gustafson ยท 2026

The b-posit, or bounded posit, is a variation of the posit format designed for high performance computing (HPC) and AI applications. Unlike traditional floating-point formats (floats), posits use variโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Underwater Localization of Buoyancy Driven microFloats Using Acoustic Time-of-Flight Measurements

Murad Mehrab Abrar, Trevor W. Harrison ยท 2025

Accurate underwater localization remains a challenge for inexpensive autonomous platforms that require highfrequency position updates. In this paper, we present a robust, low-cost localization pipelinโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Native Spiking Microarchitecture: From Iontronic Primitives to Bit-Exact FP8 Arithmetic

Zhengzheng Tang ยท 2025

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and recent breakthroughs by Huanting Wang's team at Monash University establish angstrom-scale channels as promising post-silicon โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Formal that "Floats" High: Formal Verification of Floating Point Arithmetic

Hansa Mohanty, Vaisakh Naduvodi Viswambharan, Deepak Narayan Gadde ยท 2025

Formal verification of floating-point arithmetic remains challenging due to non-linear arithmetic behavior and the tight coupling between control and datapath logic. Existing approaches often rely on โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing Sensor Placement in Urban Storm Sewers: A Data-Driven Sparse Sensing Approach

Zihang Ding, Kun Zhang ยท 2025

Urban surface water flooding, triggered by intense rainfall overwhelming drainage systems, is increasingly frequent and widespread. While flood prediction and monitoring in high spatial-temporal resolโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

sqrtVINS: Robust and Ultrafast Square-Root Filter-based 3D Motion Tracking

Yuxiang Peng, Chuchu Chen, Kejian Wu, Guoquan Huang ยท 2025

In this paper, we develop and open-source, for the first time, a square-root filter (SRF)-based visual-inertial navigation system (VINS), termed sqrtVINS, which is ultra-fast, numerically stable, and โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Microscaling Floating Point Formats for Large Language Models

Marco Cococcioni, Dario Pagani, Federico Rossi ยท 2025

The increasing computational and memory demands of large language models (LLMs) necessitate innovative approaches to optimize resource usage without compromising performance. This paper leverages micrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Plant identification based on noisy web data: the amazing performance of deep learning (LifeCLEF 2017)

Herve Goeau, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly ยท 2025

The 2017-th edition of the LifeCLEF plant identification challenge is an important milestone towards automated plant identification systems working at the scale of continental floras with 10.000 plantโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Integration and commissioning plan of Full Flow Purifier at Muon Campus

J. Subedi, T. Tope, B. Hansen, M. White, J. Tillman, V. Patel, W. Cyko, J. Dong ยท 2025

The Full Flow Purifier for Fermilab's Muon Campus uses a charcoal bed surrounded by a liquid nitrogen jacket to purify up to 240 g/s of helium gas. Fabrication by Ability Engineering Technology Inc. hโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling nonstationary spatial processes with normalizing flows

Pratik Nag, Andrew Zammit-Mangion, Ying Sun ยท 2025

Nonstationary spatial processes can often be represented as stationary processes on a warped spatial domain. Selecting an appropriate spatial warping function for a given application is often difficulโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Temporal Anchoring in Deepening Embedding Spaces: Event-Indexed Projections, Drift, Convergence, and an Internal Computational Architecture

Faruk Alpay, Bugra Kilictas, Hamdi Alakkad ยท 2025

We develop an operator-theoretic framework for temporal anchoring in embedding spaces, modeled as drift maps interleaved with event-indexed blocks culminating in affine projections. We provide completโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A hot white dwarf merger remnant revealed by an ultraviolet detection of carbon

Snehalata Sahu, Antoine Bedard, Boris T. Gansicke, Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay, Detlev Koester, Jay Farihi, J.J. Hermes, Mark A. Hollands, Tim Cunningham, Seth Redfield ยท 2025

Atmospheric carbon has been detected in the optical spectra of six hydrogen-rich ultra-massive white dwarfs, revealing large carbon abundances (log C/H > $-$0.5) attributable to the convective dredge-โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Expressive Power of Graph Transformers via Logic

Veeti Ahvonen, Maurice Funk, Damian Heiman, Antti Kuusisto, Carsten Lutz ยท 2025

Transformers are the basis of modern large language models, but relatively little is known about their precise expressive power on graphs. We study the expressive power of graph transformers (GTs) by โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Multiverse Predictions for Habitability: The Habitability of Exotic Environments

McCullen Sandora ยท 2025

The relative abundances of exotic environments provides us with (uninformed) bounds on the habitability of those environments relative to our own, on the basis that our presence here is not too atypicโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Variational Principle Unifying Gravity and Heat Flow

Naoko Nakagawa, Shin-ichi Sasa ยท 2025

Predicting the stable phase configuration in a liquid-gas system becomes a fundamental challenge when the stratification favored by gravity conflicts with arrangements induced by heat flow, particularโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bubble-assisted micromixing via thermally excited intrinsic air within microfluidic systems

Seyed Shahriar Riazi, Seyed Mostafa Hosseinalipour ยท 2025

The micromixing process in microfluidic devices is of central importance in quite a few applications, with microfluidic studies on carbon capture and environmental monitoring being two examples. High โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Deep learning in the abyss: a stratified Physics Informed Neural Network for data assimilation

Vadim Limousin, Nelly Pustelnik, Bruno Deremble, Antoine Venaille ยท 2025

The reconstruction of deep ocean currents is a major challenge in data assimilation due to the scarcity of interior data. In this work, we present a proof of concept for deep ocean flow reconstructionโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Flora: Efficient Cloud Resource Selection for Big Data Processing via Job Classification

Jonathan Will, Lauritz Thamsen, Jonathan Bader, Odej Kao ยท 2025

Distributed dataflow systems like Spark and Flink enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters of cloud resources. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adversarial Training for Defense Against Label Poisoning Attacks

Melis Ilayda Bal, Volkan Cevher, Michael Muehlebach ยท 2025

As machine learning models grow in complexity and increasingly rely on publicly sourced data, such as the human-annotated labels used in training large language models, they become more vulnerable to โ€ฆ

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