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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound states of solitons in fiber lasers

Yudong Cui, Tianchang Lu, Yusheng Zhang, Dong Mao, Boris A. Malomed · 2026

This article presents a systematic review of theoretical and experimental findings for bound states of two and several dissipative solitons in fiber lasers. The theoretical basis underlying the format…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Repetition over Diversity: High-Signal Data Filtering for Sample-Efficient German Language Modeling

Ansar Aynetdinov, Patrick Haller, Alan Akbik · 2026

Recent research has shown that filtering massive English web corpora into high-quality subsets significantly improves training efficiency. However, for high-resource non-English languages like German,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KellyBench: A Benchmark for Long-Horizon Sequential Decision Making

Thomas Grady, Kip Parker, Iliyan Zarov, Henry Course, Chengxi Taylor, Ross Taylor · 2026

Language models are saturating benchmarks for procedural tasks with narrow objectives. But they are increasingly being deployed in long-horizon, non-stationary environments with open-ended goals. In t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

JaiTTS: A Thai Voice Cloning Model

Jullajak Karnjanaekarin, Pontakorn Trakuekul, Narongkorn Panitsrisit, Sumana Sumanakul, Vichayuth Nitayasomboon, Nithid Guntasin, Thanavin Denkavin, Attapol T. Rutherford · 2026

We present JaiTTS-v1.0, a state-of-the-art Thai voice cloning text-to-speech model built through continual training on a large Thai-centric speech corpus. The model architecture is adapted from VoxCPM…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

APPSI-139: A Parallel Corpus of English Application Privacy Policy Summarization and Interpretation

Pengyun Zhu, Qiheng Sun, Long Wen, Yanbo Wang, Yang Cao, Junxu Liu, Deyi Xiong, Jinfei Liu, Zhibo Wang, Kui Ren · 2026

Privacy policies are essential for users to understand how service providers handle their personal data. However, these documents are often long and complex, as well as filled with technobabble and le…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AppTek Call-Center Dialogues: A Multi-Accent Long-Form Benchmark for English ASR

Eugen Beck, Sarah Beranek, Uma Moothiringote, Daniel Mann, Wilfried Michel, Katie Nguyen, Taylor Tragemann · 2026

Evaluating English ASR systems for conversational AI applications remains difficult, as many publicly available corpora are either pre-segmented into short segments, consist of read or prepared speech…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entropy of Ukrainian

Anton Lavreniuk, Mykyta Mudryi, Markiian Chaklosh · 2026

In natural language processing, the entropy of a language is a measure of its unpredictability and complexity. The first study on this subject was conducted by Claude Shannon in 1951. By having partic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He · 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inve…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Learners Drift In and Out: Examining Intermittent Discontinuance in AI-Mediated Informal Digital English Learning (AI-IDLE) Using SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He · 2026

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chine…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Perturbation Probing: A Two-Pass-per-Prompt Diagnostic for FFN Behavioral Circuits in Aligned LLMs

Hongliang Liu, Tung-Ling Li, Yuhao Wu · 2026

Perturbation probing generates task-specific causal hypotheses for FFN neurons in large language models using two forward passes per prompt and no backpropagation, followed by a one-time intervention …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-lingual Comparison of Research Funding Projects with Multilingual Sentence-BERT: Evidence from KAKENHI, NIH, NSF, and UKRI

Miki Kimura-Ida · 2026

Cross-national comparison of research funding projects is increasingly important for science policy and strategic planning, but language differences remain a major obstacle. In particular, KAKENHI pro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs

Serpil Karabuklu, Kanishka Misra, Shester Gueuwou, Diane Brentari, Greg Shakhnarovich, Karen Livescu · 2026

Models of sign language have historically lagged behind those for spoken language (text and speech). Recent work has greatly improved their performance on tasks like sign language translation and isol…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis

Juergen Dietrich · 2026

Democratic discourse analysis systems increasingly rely on multi-agent LLM pipelines in which distinct evaluator models are assigned adversarial roles to generate structured, multi-perspective assessm…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HQ-UNet: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net with a Quantum Bottleneck for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

Md Aminur Hossain, Ayush V. Patel, Ikshwaku Vanani, Biplab Banerjee · 2026

Semantic segmentation in remote sensing is commonly addressed using classical deep learning architectures such as U-Net, which require a large number of parameters to model complex spatial relationshi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Lingual Response Consistency in Large Language Models: An ILR-Informed Evaluation of Claude Across Six Languages

Camelia Baluta · 2026

This paper introduces a systematic evaluation framework grounded in the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) Skill Level Descriptions and applies it to Claude (Sonnet 4.6) across six languages: Engli…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Gated Hybrid Contrastive Collaborative Filtering Recommendation

Eduardo Ferreira da Silva, Mayki dos Santos Oliveira, Joel Machado Pires, Denis Dantas Boaventura, Maycon Maciel Peixoto, Cassio Serafim Prazeres, Gustavo Bittencourt Figueiredo, Miriam Capretz, Frederico Araujo Durao · 2026

Recommender systems increasingly incorporate textual reviews to enrich user and item representations. However, most review-aware models remain optimized for rating prediction rather than ranking quali…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Digital Simulation of Non-Hermitian Knotted Bands on Quantum Hardware

Truman Yu Ng, Yuzhu Wang, Wei Jie Chan, Ruizhe Shen, Tianqi Chen, Ching Hua Lee · 2026

Knots and links represent a fundamental motif of non-local connectivity that permeates the physical sciences from string theory to protein folds. While spectral braiding has been explored in two-band …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum scattering of droplets by wells and barriers in one-dimensional Bose-Bose mixtures

Sherzod R. Otajonov, Uktambek R. Eshimbetov, Bakhram A. Umarov, Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev · 2026

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, the scattering of quasi-one-dimensional quantum droplets from P\"oschl-Teller potential wells and barriers. For attractive wells, we find a sharp tra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zero-Shot to Full-Resource: Cross-lingual Transfer Strategies for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

Jakob Fehle, Nils Constantin Hellwig, Udo Kruschwitz, Christian Wolff · 2026

Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) extracts fine-grained opinions toward specific aspects within text but remains largely English-focused despite major advances in transformer-based and instructio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Translating Under Pressure: Domain-Aware LLMs for Crisis Communication

Antonio Castaldo, Maria Carmen Staiano, Johanna Monti, Sheila Castilho, Francesca Chiusaroli · 2026

Timely and reliable multilingual communication is critical during natural and human-induced disasters, but developing effective solutions for crisis communication is limited by the scarcity of curated…

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