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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Property $R_\infty$ for generalized Higman groups

Ignat Soroko, Nicolas Vaskou · 2026

We give a unified proof of property $R_\infty$ for the Higman groups $H_n$ ($n\ge 4$) and for their generalizations studied by Martin and Horbez--Huang. As a key step, we prove that the automorphism g…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Contrasting Effects of Functionalization in Binary and Medium-Entropy MXene Coatings for Corrosion Protection

Aqsa Fayyaz, Ulises Martin Diaz, Jianyu Dai, Homero Castaneda, Chenglin Wu · 2026

Developing scalable and environmentally benign anticorrosion coatings is critical for protecting steel infrastructure in chloride-rich environments. Here, a nacre-inspired multilayer epoxy coating rei…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Physical Limit of Neural Hypoxia Detection in the Black Sea from Satellite Observations

Victor Mangeleer, Luc Vandenbulcke, Marilaure Gregoire, Gilles Louppe · 2026

Coastal hypoxia (O_2 < 63 [mmol / m^3]) threatens ocean health worldwide. Bottom oxygen consumed by respiration cannot be renewed, making monitoring essential to protect vulnerable marine ecosystems a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic ISM with observations of hydrides and other small molecules. III. The absorption lines of [O I], CH, and OH

W.-J. Kim, A. M. Jacob, D. A. Neufeld, P. Schilke, H. Wiesemeyer, M. Gerin, M. G. Wolfire, V. Ossenkopf-Okada, V. Valdivia, E. Falgarone, D. C. Lis, S. Bialy, M. R. Rugel, A. Sanchez-Monge, M. Busch, T. Moller, F. Wyrowski, D. Seifried, K. M. Menten, A. Saintonge · 2026

The HyGAL Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) legacy program aims at characterizing the interstellar medium in the Milky Way using hydrides, [C II], and [O I] absorption lines wit…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system AIFS

Sara Hahner, Lorenzo Zampieri, Jean-Raymond Bidlot, Philip Browne, Matthew Chantry, Mariana C. A. Clare, Harrison Cook, Peter Dueben, Rachel Furner, Sarah Keeley, Josh Kousal, Simon Lang, Christian Lessig, Gert Mertes, Kristian Mogensen, Gabriel Moldovan, Charles Pelletier, Florian Pinault, Ana Prieto Nemesio, Baudouin Raoult, Irina Sandu, Mario Santa Cruz, Jakob Schloer, Steffen Tietsche, Hao Zuo · 2026

Machine-learning (ML) models, such as the AIFS at the ECMWF, have revolutionised weather forecasting in recent years. We present an extension of the AIFS that jointly models the atmosphere and surface…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Standard text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation measures intelligibility (WER, CER) and overall naturalness (MOS, UTMOS) but does not quantify accent. A synthesiser may score well on all four yet sound non-n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Commercial TTS systems produce near-native Indic audio, but the best open-source bases (Chatterbox, Indic Parler-TTS, IndicF5) trail them on measured phonological dimensions, and the most widely adopt…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From wake dynamics to energy consumption in free-swimming biohybrid robotic jellyfish: a multiscale analysis

Simon R. Anuszczyk, Kyra Phaychanpheng, John O. Dabiri · 2026

Measuring energy consumption of marine organisms often requires enclosing the animal in a small, sealed chamber to quantify changes in oxygen concentration of the surrounding water. This can limit mea…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hu\'i S\`u: Co-constructing a Dual Feedback Apparatus

Yichen Wang, Charles Patrick Martin · 2026

This performance presents a duet between two intelligent musical instruments, S\`u (to trace back; to go upstream) and Agentier (playing on agentic clavier), and their human performers, connected thro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hawking radiation with dispersion: reconciling the Bogoliubov and tunneling approaches

Francesco Del Porro, Stefano Liberati, Marc Schneider · 2026

We investigate Hawking-like particle production in analogue gravity systems with superluminal modified dispersion relations. For a broad class of even, convex, and polynomially bounded dispersion rela…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Impact of Redshift-Dependent Type Ia Supernovae Calibration

Seyed Hamidreza Mirpoorian, Meng-Xiang Lin, Levon Pogosian · 2026

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) play a central role in constraining the late-time expansion history of the Universe and are directly implicated in current cosmological tensions. Motivated by the possibility…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

Nikolaos Salaris, Adrien Desjardins, Manish K. Tiwari · 2026

The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world environments. Absolute dissolved oxygen (DO) concentr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Malliavin calculus and densities for chaos-driven stochastic differential equations

Laurent Loosveldt, Yassine Nachit, Ivan Nourdin · 2026

We study stochastic differential equations driven by finite-order chaos processes on abstract Wiener spaces, with pathwise Riemann-Stieltjes integration. The driving noise is an $\mathbb{R}^m$-valued …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reconstructing the cosmic expansion with a generalized q(z) parameterization: A decelerating Universe from late-time constraints

Tomas Verdugo, Alberto Hernandez-Almada, Miguel A. Garcia-Aspeitia, Juan Magana, Veronica Motta · 2026

We present a generalized phenomenological parameterization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ that incorporates an effective radiative component (ERC) in addition to a localized late-time contributi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating quantum Gibbs sampling without quantum walks

Jiaqi Leng, Jiaqing Jiang, Lin Lin · 2026

Szegedy's quantum walk gives a generic quadratic speedup for reversible classical Markov chains, but extending this mechanism to quantum Gibbs sampling has remained challenging beyond special cases. W…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological evolution of interacting dark energy with a CPL equation of state

Gerald Neumann, Nelson Videla, Dorian Araya · 2026

This paper examines interacting dark energy models within the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, emphasizing both theoretical structure and observational viability. Two commonly adopted…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Demographics of Mesoscale Eddies in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model and Reanalysis

Benjamin Lombardi, Ian Grooms, William Kleiber · 2026

Ocean mesoscale eddies can be thought of as the "weather" of the ocean and strongly influence the ocean's physics, chemistry, and biology; they influence other components of the Earth system via air-s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermal background reduction for mid-infrared imaging by low-rank background and sparse point-source modelling

R.A.R. Moens, A.G.M. Pietrow, B. Brandl, R. Van de Plas · 2026

Mid-infrared astronomy from the ground faces critical challenges in accurately detecting and quantifying sources due to the dominant spatially and time-variable background noise. Moreover, chopping an…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AI-Driven Performance-to-Design Generation and Optimization of Marine Propellers

Leah Chen, Keni Chih-Hua Wu, Boon Tat Chia, Xiuqing Xing, Jian Cheng Wong · 2026

AI is increasingly used to accelerate engineering design by improving decision-making and shortening iteration cycles. Application to marine propeller design, however, remains challenging due to scarc…

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