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๐Ÿ” spatial analysis ๐Ÿ“‚ Engineering
Showing 32423 results for "spatial analysis" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Human-Intention Priors from Large-Scale Human Demonstrations for Robotic Manipulation

Yifan Xie, YuAn Wang, Guangyu Chen, Jinkun Liu, Yu Sun, Wenbo Ding ยท 2026

Human videos contain rich manipulation priors, but using them for robot learning remains difficult because raw observations entangle scene understanding, human motion, and embodiment-specific action. โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Agent-Centric Visual Reinforcement Learning under Dynamic Perturbations

Zhengru Fang, Yu Guo, Fei Liu, Yuang Zhang, Yihang Tao, Senkang Hu, Wenbo Ding, Yuguang Fang ยท 2026

Visual reinforcement learning aims to empower an agent to learn policies from visual observations, yet it remains vulnerable to dynamic visual perturbations, such as unpredictable shifts in corruptionโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MACAW: Matching-free Acquisition of Channels with Anisotropic Wavefronts

Heling Zhang, Shidong Zhou ยท 2026

The escalating data rate demands of future wireless communications necessitate the deployment of extremely large aperture arrays (ELAA) at base stations. In such configurations, wireless channel charaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Hybrid Beamforming and Trajectory Design for Multi-UAV-Enabled Cell-Free Multi-Static ISAC

Chen Chaoran, Zhang Yuhao, Pan Zhiwen, Liu Nan ยท 2026

This paper investigates a joint hybrid digital-analog beamforming and trajectory design for a cell-free multi-static integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system supported by multiple unmanned aโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

NL-COMM-Sat: Breaking the Direct Device-to-Satellite Communication Barrier via "Aggressive" Non-Orthogonal Transmissions and Non-Linear Processing

Konstantinos Nikitopoulos, Chathura Jayawardena ยท 2026

Direct Device-to-Satellite (D2S) communications, which enable direct satellite connectivity with unmodified user equipment (UE), not only expand global coverage but also reshape the evolution of futurโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Models across XPUs: Constraints and Acceleration for On-Robot Deployment

Kaijun Zhou, Qiwei Chen, Da Peng, Zhiyang Li, Xijun Li, Jinyu Gu ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are promising for generalist robot control, but on-robot deployment is bottlenecked by real-time inference under tight cost and energy budgets. Most prior evaluatioโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Realistic Discrete Event Simulation model for Ambulance Location and Deployment within a regional Emergency Medical Service

Alberto De Santis, Stefania Iannazzo, Fabio Ingravalle, Stefano Lucidi, Massimo Maurici, Giulia Riccardi, Massimo Roma, Antonio Vinci ยท 2026

The objective of Emergency Medical Services (EMSs) is to promptly respond to calls from citizens for first aid, providing pre-hospital care and, if necessary, to transfer patients to an appropriate Emโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FreqCache: Accelerating Embodied VLN Models with Adaptive Frequency-Guided Token Caching

Zihao Zheng, Xingyue Zhou, Zhihao Mao, Songyu Sun, Lingyue Zhang, Yulong Ao, Yupu Feng, Qiongqiong Zhang, Yonghua Lin, Xiang Chen ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Navigation (VLN) models exhibit excellent navigation accuracy but incur high computational overhead. Token caching has emerged as a promising training-free strategy to reduce this costโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Semantic Segmentation for Histopathology using Learned Regularization based on Global Proportions

Yangping Li, Thomas Pinetz, Michael Holzel, Marieta Toma, Alexander Effland ยท 2026

In pathology, the spatial distribution and proportions of tissue types are key indicators of disease progression, and are more readily available than fine-grained annotations. However, these assessmenโ€ฆ

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Projected Attainable Speed Space: A Driving Efficiency Metric Connecting Instantaneous Evaluation to Travel Time

Xiaohua Zhao, Zhaowei Huang, Chen Chen, Haiyi Yang ยท 2026

Inefficient driving behaviors, such as overly conservative yielding, remain a key obstacle to deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Instantaneous driving efficiency metrics are crucial for self-driโ€ฆ

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Assessing the dynamic response of long-span bridges under simultaneous wind and traffic loads

Gledson Rodrigo Tondo, Guido Morgenthal ยท 2026

Wind-traffic interactions strongly influence the dynamic response of long-span bridges, yet loads are often analysed independently. This work models concurrent wind and traffic and demonstrates that iโ€ฆ

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Generalizable Friction Coefficient Estimation via Material Embedding and Proxy Interaction Modeling

Zhendong Wang, Huamin Wang ยท 2026

Accurately estimating friction coefficients between arbitrary material pairs is critical for robotics, digital fabrication, and physics-based simulation, but exhaustive pairwise testing scales quadratโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Graph Signal Separation with Learnable Spectral Filters

Keivan Faghih Niresi, Dorina Thanou, Olga Fink ยท 2026

Separating multiple graph signals from a single observed mixture is an inherently ill-posed problem that traditionally relies on restrictive and handcrafted priors. This letter addresses this challengโ€ฆ

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AsyncShield: A Plug-and-Play Edge Adapter for Asynchronous Cloud-based VLA Navigation

Kai Yang, Zedong Chu, Yingnan Guo, Zhengbo Wang, Shichao Xie, Yanfen Shen, Xiaolong Wu, Xing Li, Mu Xu ยท 2026

While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have been demonstrated possessing strong zero-shot generalization for robot control, their massive parameter sizes typically necessitate cloud-based deploymenโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Event-based SLAM Benchmark for High-Speed Maneuvers

Sheng Zhong, Junkai Niu, Guillermo Gallego, Kaizhen Sun, Yang Yi, Zhiqiang Miao, Dewen Hu, Yaonan Wang, Davide Scaramuzza, Yi Zhou ยท 2026

Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors with pixels that independently and asynchronously respond to brightness changes at microsecond resolution, offering the potential to handle visual tasks inโ€ฆ

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Performance Benchmarks for Line Spectral Estimation: Ordered Ziv-Zakai Characterization and Plug-In Amplitude Error Analysis

Fangqing Xiao, Dirk T. M. Slock ยท 2026

Line spectral estimation (LSE) involves estimating both spectral frequencies and their associated complex amplitudes. Existing Fisher-information-based benchmarks are local and therefore do not capturโ€ฆ

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Extracting Exact Lie Derivatives Without Backpropagation: A Dual Compiler for Neural Control Barrier Functions

Mohammadreza Kamaldar ยท 2026

Deploying neural-network control barrier functions (CBFs) on embedded hardware requires evaluating the barrier value and its Lie derivatives along the system vector fields at every control cycle. The โ€ฆ

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Medium-Induced Cross-Frequency Clutter Structure in Single-Snapshot FDA-MIMO-GPR With a Weak-Dispersion Criterion

Yisu Yan, Jifeng Guo ยท 2026

This paper investigates the cross-frequency structure of background clutter induced by random dispersive media in single-snapshot FDA-MIMO-GPR. Representative media are modeled by the Cole--Cole formuโ€ฆ

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Fluid Antenna Enabled Compact Ultra Massive Antenna Array for Satellite Communications

Tianyu Han, Yongxu Zhu, Gan Zheng, Pantelis-Daniel Arapoglou ยท 2026

Satellites provide seamless coverage and are critical for emergency communications during natural disasters. However, their performance is constrained by limited spectrum and high deployment cost. To โ€ฆ

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An Individual-Delay-Reflected Generalized Consensus Analysis for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous Time-Varying Delays

Hye Jin Lee, Ho Sub Lee, PooGyeon Park ยท 2026

In multi-agent systems, heterogeneous time delays exist for all agents because of the difference in communication environments. Therefore, the consensus analysis of a system considering a homogeneous โ€ฆ

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