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๐Ÿ” spatial analysis ๐Ÿ“‚ Engineering
Showing 32423 results for "spatial analysis" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Mobility Aware Power Control for VCSEL Based Indoor OWC

Walter Zibusiso Ncube, Ahmad Adnan Qidan, Taisir El-Gorashi, Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani ยท 2026

Optical wireless communication (OWC) is a promising technology for supporting data intensive services in indoor environments due to its large unregulated spectrum, high spatial reuse, and potential foโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Information-Theoretic Geometry Optimization and Physics-Aware Learning for Calibration-Free Magnetic Localization

Wenxuan Xie, Yuelin Zhang, Qingpeng Ding, Jianghua Chen, Jiewen Tan, Jiwei Shan, Shing Shin Cheng ยท 2026

Wireless localization of permanent magnets enables occlusion-free guidance for medical interventions, yet its practical accuracy is fundamentally limited by two coupled challenges: the poor observabilโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MTT-Bench: Predicting Social Dominance in Mice via Multimodal Large Language Models

Yunquan Chen, Haoyu Chen ยท 2026

Understanding social dominance in animal behavior is critical for neuroscience and behavioral studies. In this work, we explore the capability of Multimodal Large Language Models(MLLMs) to analyze rawโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices: characterization, Riemannian optimization and application to BD-RIS design

Ignacio Santamaria, Carlos Beltran, Eduard Jorswieck, Mohammad Soleymani, Jesus Gutierrez ยท 2026

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passiveโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DM-ASR: Diarization-aware Multi-speaker ASR with Large Language Models

Li Li, Ming Cheng, Weixin Zhu, Yannan Wang, Juan Liu, Ming Li ยท 2026

Multi-speaker automatic speech recognition (ASR) aims to transcribe conversational speech involving multiple speakers, requiring the model to capture not only what was said, but also who said it and sโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable CT-Free PET Attenuation and Scatter Correction for Pediatric Patients

Jia-Mian Wu, Jun Liu, Siqi Li, Xiaoya Wang, Shibai Yin, Huanyu Luo, Lingling Zheng, Qiang Gao, Jigang Yang, Tai-Xiang Jiang ยท 2026

Computed tomography (CT)-based attenuation and scatter correction improves quantitative PET but adds radiation exposure that is particularly undesirable in pediatric imaging. Existing CT-free methods โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Control of Multi-agent Systems under STL Specifications based on Prescribed Performance Observers

Tommaso Zaccherini, Siyuan Liu, Dimos V. Dimarogonas ยท 2026

This paper addresses decentralized control of large-scale heterogeneous multi-agent systems subject to bounded external disturbances and limited communication, with the objective of satisfying cooperaโ€ฆ

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A Kinematic Analysis of Palm Degrees of Freedom for Enhancing Thumb Opposability in Robotic Hands

HyoJae Kang, Yeong Jae Park, Hyunmok Jung, Joonho Lee, Dong Il Park ยท 2026

This study investigates the kinematic role of palm degrees of freedom (DoF) in enhancing thumb opposability in a five-finger robotic hand. A hand model consisting of a five DoF thumb and four fingers โ€ฆ

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Learning Control Policies to Provably Satisfy Hard Affine Constraints for Black-Box Hybrid Dynamical Systems

Aayushi Shrivastava, Kartik Nagpal, Sairam Jinkala, Jean-Baptiste Bouvier, Negar Mehr ยท 2026

Ensuring safety for black-box hybrid dynamical systems presents significant challenges due to their instantaneous state jumps and unknown explicit nonlinear dynamics. Existing solutions for strict safโ€ฆ

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CodeGraphVLP: Code-as-Planner Meets Semantic-Graph State for Non-Markovian Vision-Language-Action Models

Khoa Vo, Sieu Tran, Taisei Hanyu, Yuki Ikebe, Duy Nguyen, Bui Duy Quoc Nghi, Minh Vu, Anthony Gunderman, Chase Rainwater, Anh Nguyen, Ngan Le ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promise generalist robot manipulation, but are typically trained and deployed as short-horizon policies that assume the latest observation is sufficient for action โ€ฆ

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Advancing automatic speech recognition using feature fusion with self-supervised learning features: A case study on Fearless Steps Apollo corpus

Szu-Jui Chen, John H.L. Hansen ยท 2026

Using self-supervised learning (SSL) models has significantly improved performance for downstream speech tasks, surpassing the capabilities of traditional hand-crafted features. This study investigateโ€ฆ

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An LLM-Driven Closed-Loop Autonomous Learning Framework for Robots Facing Uncovered Tasks in Open Environments

Hong Su ยท 2026

Autonomous robots operating in open environments need the ability to continuously handle tasks that are not covered by predefined local methods. However, existing approaches often rely on repeated larโ€ฆ

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V-STC: A Time-Efficient Multi-Vehicle Coordinated Trajectory Planning Approach

Pengfei Liu, Jialing Zhou, Yuezu Lv, Guanghui Wen, Tingwen Huang ยท 2026

Coordinating the motions of multiple autonomous vehicles (AVs) requires planning frameworks that ensure safety while making efficient use of space and time. This paper presents a new approach, termed โ€ฆ

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Beyond Acoustic Sparsity and Linguistic Bias: A Prompt-Free Paradigm for Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis

Haopeng Geng, Longfei Yang, Xi Chen, Haitong Sun, Daisuke Saito, Nobuaki Minematsu ยท 2026

Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis (MDD) requires modeling fine-grained acoustic deviations. However, current ASR-derived MDD systems often face inherent limitations. In particular, CTC-based moโ€ฆ

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FastICA with Learned Scores from the Empirical Characteristic Function

David Watts, Jonathan H. Manton ยท 2026

Independent component analysis (ICA) estimates a demixing matrix that can recover statistically independent sources from linear mixtures. FastICA is a popular ICA algorithm due to its efficiency, but โ€ฆ

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A Hidden Markov Framework for Physically Interpretable Arc Stability Dynamics in Welding Systems

Hidir Selcuk Nogay ยท 2026

Electric arc welding (EAW) exhibits strongly non stationary and temporally evolving behavior, making reliable assessment of arc stability difficult using conventional frame based approaches. In this sโ€ฆ

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SLAM as a Stochastic Control Problem with Partial Information: Optimal Solutions and Rigorous Approximations

Ilir Gusija, Fady Alajaji, Serdar Yuksel ยท 2026

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a foundational state estimation problem in robotics in which a robot accurately constructs a map of its environment while also localizing itself within โ€ฆ

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ADMM-Based Distributed Kalman-like Observer with Applications to Cooperative Localization

Nicola De Carli, Nicola Bastianello, Dimos V. Dimarogonas ยท 2026

This paper addresses distributed state estimation for multi-agent systems with local and relative measurements, motivated by cooperative localization problems in which the global state dimension scaleโ€ฆ

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From Noise to Intent: Anchoring Generative VLA Policies with Residual Bridges

Yiming Zhong, Yaoyu He, Zemin Yang, Pengfei Tian, Yifan Huang, Qingqiu Huang, Xinge Zhu, Yuexin Ma ยท 2026

Bridging high-level semantic understanding with low-level physical control remains a persistent challenge in embodied intelligence, stemming from the fundamental spatiotemporal scale mismatch between โ€ฆ

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A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration

Kuan Xu, Ruimeng Liu, Yizhuo Yang, Denan Liang, Tongxing Jin, Shenghai Yuan, Chen Wang, Lihua Xie ยท 2026

Bridging the gap between embodied intelligence and embedded deployment remains a key challenge in intelligent robotic systems, where perception, reasoning, and planning must operate under strict constโ€ฆ

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