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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymmetric freezing of a sliding droplet on an inclined surface

Sivanandan Kavuri, George Karapetsas, Chander Shekhar Sharma, Kirti Chandra Sahu · 2026

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Oscillators from non-semisimple walled Brauer algebras

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Micha{l} Studzinski · 2026

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SRGA J115215.0$-$510656: an unusual long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with disc wind signatures

Nikita Rawat, David A. H. Buckley, John R. Thorstensen, Christian Knigge, Yusuke Tampo, Stephen B. Potter, Anupam Bhardwaj, Simone Scaringi, Ilya A. Mereminskiy, Jeewan C. Pandey, Srinivas M Rao, Alexander A. Lutovinov · 2026

We present the first detailed optical study of the cataclysmic variable SRGA J115215.0$-$510656, based on new time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations complemented by long-baseline Tra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractional Cosmic String Loops In Expanding Universe

Pankaj Chaturvedi, Bikram Nath · 2026

We study the dynamics of circular cosmic string loops in a spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker universe within a fractional Polyakov framework that incorporates nonlocal memory effect…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The local Calder\'on problem and the determination at the boundary of a complex anisotropic admittivity

Jessica Crosse, Romina Gaburro · 2026

We address Calder\'on's problem of stably determining the anisotropic complex admittivity $\sigma$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq3$, representing a conducting medium, in terms of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The SK model with a sparse variance profile: free energy and AMP algorithm for TAP equations at high temperature

Walid Hachem · 2026

A generalization of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model for spin glasses is considered, in which the interaction matrix is endowed with a variance profile that has no particular structure an may be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dyna-Style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning: Staying Safe in the Face of Uncertainty

Artur Eisele, Bernd Frauenknecht, Friedrich Solowjow, Sebastian Trimpe · 2026

Safety remains an open problem in reinforcement learning (RL), especially during training. While safety filters are promising to address safe exploration, they are generally poorly suited for high-dim…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Operating a contextual Stern-Gerlach apparatus

Th. K. Mavrogordatos · 2026

We propose a contextual cavity/circuit QED analogue and extension of the Stern-Gerlach experiment, where the pseudo-spin of a two-state `atomic' transition plays the role of the ``spin'', while the re…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Densification Converses for Walker Constellations With Explicit Constants and Reuse Scaling Laws

Ali Khalesi, Francois Baccelli · 2026

We establish densification converses for Walker LEO constellations under nearest-visible association in the full-frequency-reuse setting. Performance is evaluated under the invariant (stationary) meas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Parametrisation of the Vertebrate Lifetime Cycle Invariant: Biological Proper Time, Allometric Mass-Cancellation, and Clade-Specific Predictions

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Warm-blooded vertebrates accumulate approximately $\Nstar \approx 10^9$ cardiac cycles over a natural lifetime, a striking empirical regularity first quantified by Lindstedt and Calder yet lacking a p…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bourgain's method for K-closedness in the semicommmutative setting

Hugues Moyart · 2026

In the early 1990s, J.Bourgain proved a general result $K$-closedness result in the context of classical harmonic analysis. In this paper, we extend Bourgain's method to the semicommutative setting, m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prism-Reranker: Beyond Relevance Scoring -- Jointly Producing Contributions and Evidence for Agentic Retrieval

Dun Zhang · 2026

Modern retrieval pipelines increasingly serve downstream consumers like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and autonomous agents that need more than a scalar relevance score. A reranker that only te…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A well posed and stable canonical evaporation model problem for phase-change in two-phase flows

Jan Nordstrom · 2026

We formulate a well posed interface formulation for canonical one-dimensional evaporation two-phase model problems (the Stefan and Sucking problems) commonly used to validate production codes. We focu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Method for 3D printing of cubic microbubbles: fully enclosed thin-walled microcavities with ultra-high aspect ratios

Sohail Khan, Zengbo Wang, Qingshan Yang, Liyang Yue · 2026

A microbubble is, in essence, a fully enclosed thin-walled microcavity. Unlike spherical microbubbles formed by expansions, 3D printing enables the free definition of their geometry, allowing precise …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling

Zhen Ye, Xu Tan, Aoxiong Yin, Hongzhan Lin, Guangyan Zhang, Peiwen Sun, Yiming Li, Chi-Min Chan, Wei Ye, Shikun Zhang, Wei Xue · 2026

Joint audio-video generation models have shown that unified generation yields stronger cross-modal coherence than cascaded approaches. However, existing models couple modalities throughout denoising v…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quark Number Susceptibilities and Conserved Charge Fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD with M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF)

Jishnu Goswami, Yasumichi Aoki, Hidenori Fukaya, Shoji Hashimoto, Issaku Kanamori, Takashi Kaneko, Yoshifumi Nakamura, David Ward, Yu Zhang (JLQCD Collaboration) · 2026

We calculate second- and selected fourth-order conserved-charge fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD using M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF) along a line of constant physics. Gauge ensembles were gen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Laplace Transform driven Stein-type Goodness-of-fit Tests for Pareto Distribution

Deepesh Bhati, Sakshi Khandelwal · 2026

The Pareto distribution plays a crucial role in various disciplines, necessitating robust goodness-of-fit tests for its validation. This article introduces a novel tests based on Stein's characterizat…

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