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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction from Unconstrained Images

Vinayak Gupta, Chih-Hao Lin, Shenlong Wang, Anand Bhattad, Jia-Bin Huang · 2026

Reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse, unposed images remains challenging under real-world conditions with varying illumination and transient occlusions. Existing methods rely on scene-specific optimiz…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kernel-based independence and mean independence tests for weakly dependent data

Daniel Diz-Castro, Manuel Febrero-Bande, Wenceslao Gonzalez-Manteiga · 2026

We provide a unified framework for independence and mean independence tests based on the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion, extending some previous results in the literature to hold in general to…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpecVQA: A Benchmark for Spectral Understanding and Visual Question Answering in Scientific Images

Jialu Shen, Han Lyu, Suyang Zhong, Hanzheng Li, Haoyi Tao, Nan Wang, Changhong Chen, Xi Fang · 2026

Spectra are a prevalent yet highly information-dense form of scientific imagery, presenting substantial challenges to multimodal large language models (MLLMs) due to their unstructured and domain-spec…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Echo-{\alpha}: Large Agentic Multimodal Reasoning Model for Ultrasound Interpretation

Jing Zhang, Wentao Jiang, Tao Huang, Zhiwei Wang, Jianxin Liu, Jian Chen, Ping Ye, Gang Wang, Zengmao Wang, Bo Du, Dacheng Tao · 2026

Ultrasound interpretation requires both precise lesion localization and holistic clinical reasoning, yet existing methods typically excel at only one of these capabilities: specialized detectors offer…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Applications of 1.4 GHz diagnostics to Type Ia Supernova host galaxies

S. Ramaiya, M. J. Jarvis, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, I. H. Whittam · 2026

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) standardisation parameters exhibit evidence for systematic variation across the host galaxy star-formation rate - stellar mass (SFR$-M_\star$) plane, motivating the incorpora…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi · 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be view…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Effects of Visual Priming on Cooperative Behavior in Vision-Language Models

Kenneth J. K. Ong · 2026

As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) become increasingly integrated into decision-making systems, it is essential to understand how visual inputs influence their behavior. This paper investigates the effe…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Scale-freeness under node removal: a finite-size scaling perspective

Yeonsu Jeong, Deok-Sun Lee, Mi Jin Lee, Seung-Woo Son · 2026

In heterogeneous network systems such as ecological and social networks, structural stability depends on how connectivity changes under node removal, as different removal sequences can trigger distinc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing

Max Lovig · 2026

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the system…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi · 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching real…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin · 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectrosco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reasoning over Object Descriptions Improves Coreference Resolution in Task-Based Dialogue Systems

Oier Ijurco, Oier Lopez de Lacalle · 2026

Task-based dialogue systems assist users in achieving specific goals, such as executing actions or retrieving information, through natural language interactions. Accurate coreference resolution is ess…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Level Narrative Evaluation Outperforms Lexical Features for Mental Health

Yuxi Ma, Jieming Cui, Muyang Li, Ye Zhao, Yu Li, Yixuan Wang, Chi Zhang, Yinyin Zang, Yixin Zhu · 2026

How people narrate their experiences offers a window into how the mind organizes them. Computational approaches to therapeutic writing have evolved from lexical counting to neural methods, yet remain …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik · 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TESS Asteroseismology of Red Giants in the Old Metal-Rich Open Clusters NGC 188 & NGC 6791

Madeline Howell, Jennifer A. Johnson, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Leslie M. Morales, Jamie Tayar, John D. Roberts, Dennis Stello, Madeleine McKenzie · 2026

Open clusters are fundamental laboratories for investigating stellar and Galactic evolution, and serve as important benchmarks for asteroseismic analyses. Using a boutique method to analyze TESS photo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressed Sensing for Efficient Fidelity Estimation of GHZ States

Farrokh Labib, David Nicholaeff, Vincent Russo, William J. Zeng · 2026

Accurately characterizing multipartite entangled states is a critical challenge in quantum information processing. In this work, we focus on applying compressed sensing techniques to efficiently estim…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill · 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) da…

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