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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymmetric freezing of a sliding droplet on an inclined surface

Sivanandan Kavuri, George Karapetsas, Chander Shekhar Sharma, Kirti Chandra Sahu · 2026

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Operating a contextual Stern-Gerlach apparatus

Th. K. Mavrogordatos · 2026

We propose a contextual cavity/circuit QED analogue and extension of the Stern-Gerlach experiment, where the pseudo-spin of a two-state `atomic' transition plays the role of the ``spin'', while the re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Kac's walk on rotation matrices mixes in $n^2 \log n$ steps

Natesh S. Pillai, Aaron Smith · 2026

Kac's walk on the rotation group, introduced by Hastings in 1970, is an important high-dimensional Markov chain with applications in statistical physics, statistics, cryptography, and computational sc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A well posed and stable canonical evaporation model problem for phase-change in two-phase flows

Jan Nordstrom · 2026

We formulate a well posed interface formulation for canonical one-dimensional evaporation two-phase model problems (the Stefan and Sucking problems) commonly used to validate production codes. We focu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications

Prajit Dhara, Babak N. Saif, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Saikat Guha · 2026

Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Average Steps until Absorption on Random Walks on Sea Dragon Trees

Lillian Ates, Zachary Chapman, John Estes, Tyler Jackson · 2026

For a graph $G$ and vertices $u,v$, we define the ASUA of $v$, $t(G,v,u)$, to be the average steps until absorption along a random walk terminating at $u$. We define a sea dragon to be a tree with a u…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden States Know Where Reasoning Diverges: Credit Assignment via Span-Level Wasserstein Distance

Xinzhu Chen, Wei He, Huichuan Fan, Wenzhe Niu, Zhongxiang Sun, Xuanru Wang, Jiuchong Gao, Jinghua Hao, Renqing He, Weijie Yu · 2026

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) performs coarse-grained credit assignment in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) by assigning the same advantage to all tokens in a rollout.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Chinese-SkillSpan: A Span-Level Dataset for ESCO-Aligned Competency Extraction from Chinese Job Ads

Guojing Li, Zichuan Fu, Junyi Li, Wenxia Zhou, Xinyang Wu, Jinning Yang, Jingtong Gao, Feng Huang, Xiangyu Zhao · 2026

Job Skill Named Entity Recognition (JobSkillNER) aims to automatically extract key skill information from large-scale job posting data, which is important for improving talent-market matching efficien…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quark Number Susceptibilities and Conserved Charge Fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD with M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF)

Jishnu Goswami, Yasumichi Aoki, Hidenori Fukaya, Shoji Hashimoto, Issaku Kanamori, Takashi Kaneko, Yoshifumi Nakamura, David Ward, Yu Zhang (JLQCD Collaboration) · 2026

We calculate second- and selected fourth-order conserved-charge fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD using M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF) along a line of constant physics. Gauge ensembles were gen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Laplace Transform driven Stein-type Goodness-of-fit Tests for Pareto Distribution

Deepesh Bhati, Sakshi Khandelwal · 2026

The Pareto distribution plays a crucial role in various disciplines, necessitating robust goodness-of-fit tests for its validation. This article introduces a novel tests based on Stein's characterizat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Guess-Verify-Refine: Data-Aware Top-K for Sparse-Attention Decoding on Blackwell via Temporal Correlation

Long Cheng, Ritchie Zhao, Timmy Liu, Mindy Li, Xianjie Qiao, Kefeng Duan, Yu-Jung Chen, Xiaoming Chen, Bita Darvish Rouhani, June Yang · 2026

Sparse-attention decoders rely on exact Top-K selection to choose the most important key-value entries for each query token. In long-context LLM serving, this Top-K stage runs once per decode query an…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Advancing automatic speech recognition using feature fusion with self-supervised learning features: A case study on Fearless Steps Apollo corpus

Szu-Jui Chen, John H.L. Hansen · 2026

Using self-supervised learning (SSL) models has significantly improved performance for downstream speech tasks, surpassing the capabilities of traditional hand-crafted features. This study investigate…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Misinformation Span Detection in Videos via Audio Transcripts

Breno Matos, Rennan C. Lima, Savvas Zannettou, Fabricio Benevenuto, Rodrygo L.T. Santos · 2026

Online misinformation is one of the most challenging issues lately, yielding severe consequences, including political polarization, attacks on democracy, and public health risks. Misinformation manife…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TRACES: Tagging Reasoning Steps for Adaptive Cost-Efficient Early-Stopping

Yannis Belkhiter, Seshu Tirupathi, Giulio Zizzo, John D. Kelleher · 2026

The field of Language Reasoning Models (LRMs) has been very active over the past few years with advances in training and inference techniques enabling LRMs to reason longer, and more accurately. Howev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Affine-Coset Structures

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We construct a quantum low-density parity-check code family from a length-$512$ Calderbank--Shor--Steane base matrix pair. The base pair is permutation-equivalent to the known SPC(3) product CSS code,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Epimorphisms of local cohomology modules, a general Peskine-Szpiro theorem, and an application to sheaf cohomology vanishing for thickenings

Andre Dosea, Majid Eghbali, Cleto B. Miranda-Neto · 2026

We study the surjectivity of certain maps involving local cohomology modules, which we can realize as a dual version of part of the investigation developed by Bhatt, Blickle, Lyubeznik, Singh and Zhan…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BEAT: Tokenizing and Generating Symbolic Music by Uniform Temporal Steps

Lekai Qian, Haoyu Gu, Jingwei Zhao, Ziyu Wang · 2026

Tokenizing music to fit the general framework of language models is a compelling challenge, especially considering the diverse symbolic structures in which music can be represented (e.g., sequences, g…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Credit the Right Steps: Objective-aware Process Optimization for Visual Generation

Rui Li, Ke Hao, Yuanzhi Liang, Haibin Huang, Chi Zhang, Yun Gu, XueLong Li · 2026

Reinforcement learning, particularly Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has emerged as an effective framework for post-training visual generative models with human preference signals. However,…

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