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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymmetric freezing of a sliding droplet on an inclined surface

Sivanandan Kavuri, George Karapetsas, Chander Shekhar Sharma, Kirti Chandra Sahu · 2026

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capi…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the K\"oppen-Geiger classification

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden, Menno A. Veerman, Imme Benedict, Lukas Brunner, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Emanuel Dutra, Erich Fischer, Junhong Lee, Olivia Martius, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Ulrike Proske, Sarah N. Warnau, Jonathan D. Willie, Cathy Hohenegger · 2026

Global storm-resolving models aspire to become digital twins of the Earth, delivering information at the local scale at which humans experience climate. We evaluated how well two such models, ICON and…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Immersions of $C_2$-projective spaces via $K\mathbb{R}$-theory

Manyi Guo, Jackson Morris, Alex Waugh, Albert Jinghui Yang · 2026

We compute the Atiyah Real $K$-theory of $C_2$-equivariant projective spaces and construct immersions of such spaces into multiples of the regular representation. These computations are made tractable…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A New Kind of Network? Review and Reference Implementation of Neural Cellular Automata

Martin Spitznagel, Janis Keuper · 2026

Stephen Wolfram proclaimed in his 2003 seminal work "A New Kind Of Science" that simple recursive programs in the form of Cellular Automata (CA) are a promising approach to replace currently used math…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$H^\infty$--functional calculus for generators of semigroups that admit lower bounds

Benhard H. Haak, Peer Chr. Kunstmann · 2026

We study $C_0$-semigroups on UMD Banach spaces under the assumption that a single semigroup operator admits a lower bound. We establish boundedness of $H^\infty$ functional calculi for the negative ge…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

GLIER: Generative Legal Inference and Evidence Ranking for Legal Case Retrieval

Minghan Li, Tianrui Lv, Chao Zhang, Guodong Zhou · 2026

The semantic gap between colloquial user queries and professional legal documents presents a fundamental challenge in Legal Case Retrieval (LCR). Existing dense retrieval methods typically treat LCR a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A well posed and stable canonical evaporation model problem for phase-change in two-phase flows

Jan Nordstrom · 2026

We formulate a well posed interface formulation for canonical one-dimensional evaporation two-phase model problems (the Stefan and Sucking problems) commonly used to validate production codes. We focu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications

Prajit Dhara, Babak N. Saif, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Saikat Guha · 2026

Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic theory of rerandomization for survival analysis

Xinyuan Chen, Fan Li · 2026

Rerandomization systematically reduces chance imbalance and can improve the efficiency of the average treatment effect estimator in randomized experiments. While the asymptotic properties of finite-di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quark Number Susceptibilities and Conserved Charge Fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD with M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF)

Jishnu Goswami, Yasumichi Aoki, Hidenori Fukaya, Shoji Hashimoto, Issaku Kanamori, Takashi Kaneko, Yoshifumi Nakamura, David Ward, Yu Zhang (JLQCD Collaboration) · 2026

We calculate second- and selected fourth-order conserved-charge fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD using M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF) along a line of constant physics. Gauge ensembles were gen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Preconditioners for the Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell equations for multicomponent diffusion

Kars Knook, Aaron Baier-Reinio, Patrick E. Farrell · 2026

The Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell (OSM) equations are an important model of mass transport in multicomponent flows with multiple chemical species. They describe the coupling of diffusive fluxes between speci…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An elementary proof of Sierksma's conjecture for seven points in the plane

Pablo Soberon · 2026

We give a new simple geometric proof that any seven points in the plane have four Tverberg partitions into three sets. This is the only confirmed non-trivial case of Sierksma's conjecture. Earlier pro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Some experimental results on stable equivalence of GST Links for the Generalized Property R Conjecture

Wenjie Diao, Haoqian Pan, Chunxing Yan · 2026

Gompf-Scharlemann-Thompson and Meier-Zupan constructed an infinite family of R-links that are potential counterexamples of the generalized property R conjecture. Their works also show that whether the…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

\texorpdfstring{$D$}{D}-maximal many-one degrees contain least finite-one degrees

Patrizio Cintioli · 2026

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We prove this for every nonrecursive \ce\ many-one degree containing a $D$-maximal set.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp-interface VOF method for phase-change simulations on unstructured meshes

Jan Kren, Bojan Niceno, Yohei Sato · 2026

Unstructured meshes are among the most versatile approaches for capturing non-canonical geometries in fluid dynamics simulations. Despite this, most high-fidelity first-principles phase-change models …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Filling in the Mechanisms: How do LMs Learn Filler-Gap Dependencies under Developmental Constraints?

Atrey Desai, Sathvik Nair · 2026

For humans, filler-gap dependencies require a shared representation across different syntactic constructions. Although causal analyses suggest this may also be true for LLMs (Boguraev et al., 2025), i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Binary Evolution Simulations Using Dynamic Time Warping

Ugur Demir, Philipp M. Srivastava, Aggelos Katsaggelos, Vicky Kalogera, Santiago L. Tapia, Manuel Ballester, Shamal Lalvani, Patrick Koller, Jeff J. Andrews, Seth Gossage, Max M. Briel, Elizabeth Teng · 2026

Binary stellar evolution simulations are computationally expensive. Stellar population synthesis relies on these detailed evolution models at a fundamental level. Producing thousands of such models re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bridge position of 3-manifolds embedded in the 5-sphere

Roman Aranda, Sarah Blackwell, Geunyoung Kim, Patrick Naylor, Puttipong Pongtanapaisan · 2026

We introduce and study bridge decompositions for 3-manifolds embedded in the 5-sphere. These generalize both the classical notion of bridge position for knots in the 3-sphere and the bridge trisection…

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