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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixture-aware closure of the N-phase Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard mixture model

M.F.P. ten Eikelder, A. Brunk · 2026

Diffuse-interface (phase-field) models are widely used to describe multiphase mixtures and their interfacial dynamics. In multiphase settings, however, the constitutive closure should remain meaningfu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymmetric freezing of a sliding droplet on an inclined surface

Sivanandan Kavuri, George Karapetsas, Chander Shekhar Sharma, Kirti Chandra Sahu · 2026

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-Polarized Massive MIMO Based on Precoding for Vehicle-To-Ground Communication in Urban Rail Transit

Zhengyuan Wu, Junhui Zhao, Qingmiao Zhang, Ming Zhang · 2026

The development of intelligent and diversified ser vices in urban rail transit (URT) has resulted in an increasing de mand for high-rate communication between vehicles and ground equipment. However, e…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A New Kind of Network? Review and Reference Implementation of Neural Cellular Automata

Martin Spitznagel, Janis Keuper · 2026

Stephen Wolfram proclaimed in his 2003 seminal work "A New Kind Of Science" that simple recursive programs in the form of Cellular Automata (CA) are a promising approach to replace currently used math…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A well posed and stable canonical evaporation model problem for phase-change in two-phase flows

Jan Nordstrom · 2026

We formulate a well posed interface formulation for canonical one-dimensional evaporation two-phase model problems (the Stefan and Sucking problems) commonly used to validate production codes. We focu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications

Prajit Dhara, Babak N. Saif, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Saikat Guha · 2026

Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quark Number Susceptibilities and Conserved Charge Fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD with M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF)

Jishnu Goswami, Yasumichi Aoki, Hidenori Fukaya, Shoji Hashimoto, Issaku Kanamori, Takashi Kaneko, Yoshifumi Nakamura, David Ward, Yu Zhang (JLQCD Collaboration) · 2026

We calculate second- and selected fourth-order conserved-charge fluctuations in $(2+1)$-flavor QCD using M\"obius domain-wall fermions (MDWF) along a line of constant physics. Gauge ensembles were gen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Preconditioners for the Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell equations for multicomponent diffusion

Kars Knook, Aaron Baier-Reinio, Patrick E. Farrell · 2026

The Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell (OSM) equations are an important model of mass transport in multicomponent flows with multiple chemical species. They describe the coupling of diffusive fluxes between speci…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An elementary proof of Sierksma's conjecture for seven points in the plane

Pablo Soberon · 2026

We give a new simple geometric proof that any seven points in the plane have four Tverberg partitions into three sets. This is the only confirmed non-trivial case of Sierksma's conjecture. Earlier pro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

\texorpdfstring{$D$}{D}-maximal many-one degrees contain least finite-one degrees

Patrizio Cintioli · 2026

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We prove this for every nonrecursive \ce\ many-one degree containing a $D$-maximal set.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp-interface VOF method for phase-change simulations on unstructured meshes

Jan Kren, Bojan Niceno, Yohei Sato · 2026

Unstructured meshes are among the most versatile approaches for capturing non-canonical geometries in fluid dynamics simulations. Despite this, most high-fidelity first-principles phase-change models …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Ad Hoc Network Dynamics via Graph-Structured World Models

Can Karacelebi, Yusuf Talha Sahin, Elif Surer, Ertan Onur · 2026

Ad hoc wireless networks exhibit complex, innate and coupled dynamics: node mobility, energy depletion and topology change that are difficult to model analytically. Model-free deep reinforcement learn…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Irregularly Sampled Time Series Interpolation for Binary Evolution Simulations Using Dynamic Time Warping

Ugur Demir, Philipp M. Srivastava, Aggelos Katsaggelos, Vicky Kalogera, Santiago L. Tapia, Manuel Ballester, Shamal Lalvani, Patrick Koller, Jeff J. Andrews, Seth Gossage, Max M. Briel, Elizabeth Teng · 2026

Binary stellar evolution simulations are computationally expensive. Stellar population synthesis relies on these detailed evolution models at a fundamental level. Producing thousands of such models re…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Listening Deepfake Detection: A New Perspective Beyond Speaking-Centric Forgery Analysis

Miao Liu, Fangda Wei, Jing Wang, Xinyuan Qian · 2026

Existing deepfake detection research has primarily focused on scenarios where the manipulated subject is actively speaking, i.e., generating fabricated content by altering the speaker's appearance or …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A computably enumerable many-one degree with no least finite-one degree

Patrizio Cintioli · 2026

Richter, Stephan, and Zhang asked whether every nonrecursive many-one degree contains a least finite-one degree. We solve this question in the negative, already within the class of computably enumerab…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adapting Foundation Models for Annotation-Efficient Adnexal Mass Segmentation in Cine Images

Francesca Fati, Alberto Rota, Adriana V. Gregory, Anna Catozzo, Maria C. Giuliano, Mrinal Dhar, Luigi De Vitis, Annie T. Packard, Francesco Multinu, Elena De Momi, Carrie L. Langstraat, Timothy L. Kline · 2026

Adnexal mass evaluation via ultrasound is a challenging clinical task, often hindered by subjective interpretation and significant inter-observer variability. While automated segmentation is a foundat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative analysis of fluctuating hydrodynamics in uniform shear flow

Hiroyoshi Nakano, Yuki Minami · 2026

Many theoretical predictions in fluctuating hydrodynamics under uniform shear flow have lacked precise quantitative verification due to analytical approximations whose quantitative impacts are difficu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Multiphase cross-diffusion models for tissue structures: modeling, analysis, numerics

Ansgar Jungel, Cordula Reisch, Sara Xhahysa · 2026

Volume-filling cross-diffusion equations for the components of a tissue structure are formally derived from mass conservation laws and force balances for the interphase pressures and viscous drag forc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ORACAL: A Robust and Explainable Multimodal Framework for Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection with Causal Graph Enrichment

Tran Duong Minh Dai, Triet Huynh Minh Le, M. Ali Babar, Van-Hau Pham, Phan The Duy · 2026

Although Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise for smart contract vulnerability detection, they still face significant limitations. Homogeneous graph models fail to capture the interplay bet…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Dense Chains, Antichains, and Universal Partial Orders Inside a Bounded Finite-One Degree

Patrizio Cintioli · 2026

We construct a nonrecursive set \(A\le_T\emptyset'\) and a uniformly computable family of sets \(C_0,C_1,\dots\), all bounded finite-one equivalent to \(A\), such that the corresponding \(1\)-degrees …

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