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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing Scale-Dependent Modified Gravity with DESI DR1

D. Gonzalez, G. Niz, A. Aviles, C. Garcia-Quintero, H.E. Noriega, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztanaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, C. Hahn, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, M. Ishak, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, D. Kirkby, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, W.J. Percival, I. Perez-Rafols, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarle, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou (DESI Collaboration) · 2026

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Usi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Lensing Ratio: Reviving Weak Lensing Cosmography as a Geometric Dark Energy Probe

Qinxun Li (University of Utah) · 2026

We introduce the kinematic lensing ratio (KiLeR), a geometric dark-energy probe from weak lensing. Combining shear ratios with intrinsic galaxy shapes inferred from kinematics, KiLeR naturally mitigat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Relation Between Field-Level Posteriors, Correlators, and their Likelihoods

Massimo Pietroni, Fabian Schmidt · 2026

We develop a field-level posterior for cosmological data by marginalizing over initial conditions and noise in a general forward model. While our focus is on large-scale structure data, the results ge…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

8DNA: 8D Neural Asset Light Transport by Distribution Learning

Liwen Wu, Haolin Lu, Bing Xu, Milos Hasan, Ravi Ramamoorthi · 2026

High-fidelity 3D assets exhibit intriguing global illumination effects like subsurface scattering, glossy interreflections, and fine-scale fiber scatterings, which often involve long scattering paths …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding the Limits of Automated Evaluation for Code Review Bots in Practice

Veli Karakaya, Utku Boran Torun, Baykal Mehmet Ucar, Eray Tuzun · 2026

Automated code review (ACR) bots are increasingly used in industrial software development to assist developers during pull request (PR) review. As adoption grows, a key challenge is how to evaluate th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SVOM/VT: Preliminary Calibration Analysis

Zhu-Heng Yao, Yu-Lei Qiu, Jin-Song Deng, Li-Ping Xin, Chao Wu, Hua-Li Li, Jing Wang, Yi-Nuo Ma, Hong-Bo Cai, Xu-Hui Han, Jian-Yan Wei, Betrand Cordier · 2026

We present the in-orbit calibration of the Visible Telescope (VT), one of the key instruments aboard the Space Variable Objects Monitor (SVOM) mission for gamma-ray burst (GRB) studies. Using Gaia Dat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A sound-horizon-free measurement of the Hubble constant from DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillations using artificial neural networks

Gaurav N. Gadbail, Kazuharu Bamba · 2026

We present a model-independent, sound-horizon-free measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using baryon acoustic oscillation tracers from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument Data Release 2. The …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Big Bang Nucleosynthesis to Late-Time Acceleration in $f(Q,L_m)$ Gravity

Rajdeep Mazumdar, Kalyan Malakar, Kalyan Bhuyan · 2026

We perform a comprehensive investigation of the early-to-late time cosmic evolution within the framework of $f(Q,L_m)$ gravity, characterized by a non-minimal coupling between non-metricity and matter…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unbounded logarithmic limsup in Erd\H{o}s problem 684

Ji Ho Bae · 2026

For $0\le k\le n$, write $\binom nk=uv$ where the primes dividing $u$ are at most $k$ and the primes dividing $v$ exceed $k$, and let $f(n)$ be the least $k$ with $u>n^2$; Erd\H{o}s problem 684 asks f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Large sieve inequality for sums of Legendre symbols over short intervals

Igor Shparlinski, Yixiu Xiao · 2026

We use the Burgess bound and Selberg sieve to obtain an upper bound on the second moment of sums over an interval $[u+1,u+h]$ of Legendre symbols modulo primes $p$ in a dyadic interval $[Q,2Q]$. The b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological evolution of interacting dark energy with a CPL equation of state

Gerald Neumann, Nelson Videla, Dorian Araya · 2026

This paper examines interacting dark energy models within the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, emphasizing both theoretical structure and observational viability. Two commonly adopted…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Cosmic Evolution in R\'enyi Entropic Cosmology with Constraints from DESI DR2 BAO and GW Data

Rajdeep Mazumdar, Kalyan Malakar, Kalyan Bhuyan · 2026

We explore a cosmological model based on R\'enyi entropic corrections to the Friedmann equations and constrain it using DESI, P-BAO, CC, and gravitational-wave observations. Unlike earlier works, we o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nonparametric Estimation of Isotropic Covariance Function

Yiming Wang, Sujit K. Ghosh · 2026

A nonparametric model using a sequence of Bernstein polynomials is constructed to approximate arbitrary isotropic covariance functions valid in $\mathbb{R}^\infty$ and related approximation properties…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The $f(Q, T)$ gravity and affine EoS: observational aspects

Romanshu Garg, G. P. Singh · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the cosmic expansion scenarios within the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity by using the affine equation of state (EoS) parameter. Specifically, we consider the linear form $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extremal Problems for GCDs and LCMs in Higher Dimensions

Haozhe Gou · 2026

We study extremal problems for tuples of integers chosen from sets $A_i \subset [X_i,2X_i]$ for $1\le i\le k$, under large GCD and small LCM conditions. For the GCD problem, we extend the work of Gree…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multiscale Assessment of Tritium Behavior in Preliminary Fusion Pilot Plant Design Using Surrogate Models in TMAP8

Lin Yang, Pierre-Clement A. Simon, Emre Yildirim, Jose Trueba, Matthew Robinson, Masashi Shimada · 2026

The complexity and significance of multiscale phenomena in fusion energy systems make advanced modeling necessary for designing, optimizing, and safely deploying fusion plants. Tritium accountancy is …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Model-independent consistency tests of DESI DR2 BAO and SN Ia

Hyeok Woo, William Luke Matthewson, Arman Shafieloo · 2026

Cosmic distances can be measured using two complementary probes: Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), serving as standard candles, and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), serving as standard rulers. The lumino…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing $\Lambda$CDM versus dynamical dark energy in one year: A DESI spectroscopic follow-up program for Rubin supernovae

Jannik Truong, Greg Aldering, Saul Perlmutter, David Rubin, David Schlegel · 2026

Combined cosmological probes currently indicate that best-fit values in the $w_0-w_a$ parametrization of dynamical dark energy deviate from $\Lambda$CDM by $\sim3\sigma$. In this work, we present a su…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Balanced Co-Clustering of Users and Items for Embedding Table Compression in Recommender Systems

Runhao Jiang, Renchi Yang, Donghao Wu · 2026

Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models. At industrial scale, embedding tables constitute…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A barotropic alternative to Early Dark Energy for alleviating the $H_0$ tension

Youri Carloni, Orlando Luongo · 2026

We propose a cosmological scenario in which, beyond matter and radiation, an additional barotropic fluid with positive equation of state $\omega_s$ contributes to the cosmic energy budget, in contrast…

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