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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Determination of turbulent heating rate and relaxed states in finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with helicity barrier

Ramesh Sasmal, Supratik Banerjee · 2026

Finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamics (FLR-MHD) provides a hybrid model of plasma that explains how turbulent energy cascade extends to sufficiently small parallel length scales, potentially leadi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

Chenxin Li, Zhengyang Tang, Huangxin Lin, Yunlong Lin, Shijue Huang, Shengyuan Liu, Bowen Ye, Rang Li, Lei Li, Benyou Wang, Yixuan Yuan · 2026

LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks freeze a curated task set at release time and gra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Akita: A High Usability Simulation Framework for Computer Architecture

Sabila Al Jannat, Ying Li, Mengyang He, Xuzhong Wang, Huizhi Zhao, Jingxiang Sun, Daoxuan Xu, Enze Xu, Yifan Sun · 2026

Computer architecture simulation is essential for evaluating new designs without the need for costly tapeout. The community has developed dozens of valuable simulators that have enabled significant ar…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frank-Wolfe Beyond 1/t Convergence

Sebastian Pokutta · 2026

We consider smooth convex minimization over compact convex sets, i.e., $\min_{x \in C} f(x)$ with the (vanilla) Frank-Wolfe algorithm. Well-known lower bounds establish a worst-case $\Omega(1/t)$ prim…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixing and spreading of gravity currents in heterogeneous porous media

Albert Jimenez-Ramos, Juan J. Hidalgo · 2026

We analyze the mixing, migration and spreading of a gravity current in a heterogeneous porous medium using high-fidelity numerical simulations. Heterogeneity is represented by log-normal permeability …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-orbit interaction in core-shell semiconductor-metal nanowires

Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru, Anna Sitek, Gunnar Thorgilsson, Sigurdur I. Erlingsson, Andrei Manolescu · 2026

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset po…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Review of Recent Advancements in PINN Augmented Deep Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Efficient Portfolio Management

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty · 2026

In finance, portfolio management is a traditional yet difficult problem that has drawn attention from practitioners and researchers for many years. However, there are still difficult technological pro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Near-Threshold $s$-Wave Components in Heavy Nuclei via Coulomb-Assisted Neutron Transfer

Yuki Nakanishi, Junki Tanaka, Atsushi Tamii, Shimpei Endo · 2026

We propose a method to probe weakly bound s-wave neutron components near the neutron emission threshold in heavy nuclei using Coulomb-assisted neutron transfer reactions. Weakly bound s-wave neutrons …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction

Jingya Li, Ye Ji, Hugo Verhelst, Henk den Besten, Matthias Moller · 2026

Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anomalous tunneling as a low-energy theorem for Nambu-Goldstone modes

Keisuke Fujii, Daichi Kagamihara, Masaru Hongo · 2026

Anomalous tunneling refers to the phenomenon in which the transmission coefficient through a potential barrier approaches unity as the energy of an incident particle or quasiparticle tends to zero. Th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the (k+2)-Edge-Connected Components in k-Edge-Connected Digraphs in Subquadratic Time

Loukas Georgiadis, Evangelos Kipouridis, Evangelos Kosinas, Charis Papadopoulos, Nikos Parotsidis · 2026

Computing edge-connected components in directed and undirected graphs is a fundamental and well-studied problem in graph algorithms. In a very recent breakthrough, Korhonen [STOC 2025] showed that for…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Secure Cross-Silo Synthetic Genomic Data Generation

Daniil Filienko, Martine De Cock, Sikha Pentyala · 2026

Access to genomic data is highly regulated due to its sensitive nature. While safeguards are essential, cumbersome data access processes pose a significant barrier to the development of AI methods for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao · 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift h…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Likelihood Ratio Wall: Structural Limits on Accurate Risk Assessment for Rare Violence

Marco Pollanen · 2026

Pretrial risk assessment tools are used on over one million U.S. defendants each year, yet their use for predicting rare violent re-offense faces a basic statistical barrier. We derive a universal pre…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization for Wave-Driven Desalination Systems

Nate DeGoede, Maha N. Haji · 2026

Wave-driven desalination systems are an innovative solution to the global freshwater crisis, leveraging the complementary characteristics of seawater reverse osmosis and wave energy converters. Howeve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hindered Prompt-Neutron Evaporation in Surrogate Reactions for $^{239}$Pu(n,f)

D. Ramos, M. Caamano, F. Farget, C. Rodriguez-Tajes, A. Lemasson, M. Rejmund, C. Schmitt, E. Clement, O. Litaize, O. Serot, L. Audouin, J. Benlliure, E. Casarejos, D. Cortina, D. Dore, B. Fernandez-Dominguez, G. de France, A. Heinz, B. Jacquot, C. Paradela, T. Roger · 2026

Isotopic fission-fragment distributions of $^{240}$Pu have been measured, for the first time, as a function of the initial excitation energy, and the prompt neutron multiplicity has been derived from …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Oscillators from non-semisimple walled Brauer algebras

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Micha{l} Studzinski · 2026

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum scattering of droplets by wells and barriers in one-dimensional Bose-Bose mixtures

Sherzod R. Otajonov, Uktambek R. Eshimbetov, Bakhram A. Umarov, Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev · 2026

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, the scattering of quasi-one-dimensional quantum droplets from P\"oschl-Teller potential wells and barriers. For attractive wells, we find a sharp tra…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influence of the Fractal Dimension on Dust Evolution in Protoplanetary Disks

J. E. Scholl, C. P. Dullemond, C. Dominik · 2026

Context: During the first stages of dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks, the dust aggregates are expected to have a high degree of porosity. Most models of dust growth, however, do not take this …

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