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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

Nina Seron-Abouelfadil, Poppy Fynes · 2026

Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictation and audism. Through this, many potential probl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Back to the Future: Rethinking Endorsement in Order-Execute Blockchains

Rongji Huang, Yifeng Ye, Gerui Wang, Mingchao Wan, Yuxing Duan, Jingjing Zhang, Guangtao Xue, Shengyun Liu · 2026

Due to regulatory compliance and governance management, modern (permissioned) blockchains require flexible endorsement, which allows the endorsement policy for each contract or state object to be indi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AdaBFL: Multi-Layer Defensive Adaptive Aggregation for Bzantine-Robust Federated Learning

Zehui Tang, Yuchen Liu, Feihu Huang · 2026

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed learning paradigm in machine learning, which enables multiple clients to collaboratively train models under the guidance of a server without exposing p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

InteractWeb-Bench: Can Multimodal Agent Escape Blind Execution in Interactive Website Generation?

Qiyao Wang, Haoran Hu, Longze Chen, Hongbo Wang, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny, Yuan Lin, Min Yang · 2026

With the advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and coding agents, the website development has shifted from manual programming to agent-based project-level code synthesis. Existing be…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

36Cl Concentrations from Polar Ice Cores Set New Constraints on the Carrington Event

F. Mekhaldi, C. I. Paleari, A. M. Smith, A. Aldahan, J. Beer, M. Christl, C. Vockenhuber, H. Hayakawa, M. Curran, T. Erhardt, C. Plummer, K. Simon, K. Wilcken, M. Zheng, R. Muscheler · 2026

The Carrington event of 1859 CE is considered as one of the largest geomagnetic storms of the observational era, and often used as a benchmark for a worst-case scenario. Yet, there exists no robust ev…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"The Worst Weather In America": Augmenting the Information Design of Extreme Cold Weather Forecasts

Michael Correll, Jay Broccolo, Drew Bush · 2026

Mount Washington is home to extreme, and extremely volatile, weather conditions. Consulting a weather forecast of conditions at the summit is vital for making one's visit as safe as possible. Using th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

C8s: A Confidential Kubernetes Architecture

Amean Asad, Patrick McClurg, Joao Andrade · 2026

This paper presents C8s, a confidential computing architecture for Kubernetes that provides cryptographically rooted confidentiality, integrity, and verifiability guarantees for Kubernetes clusters fr…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Benefits of Low-Cost Bio-Inspiration in the Age of Overparametrization

Kevin Godin-Dubois, Anil Yaman, Anna V. Kononova · 2026

While Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) and Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) are widely used paradigms in robot control, few systematic studies have been performed on the relative merits of large paramet…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cyber Defense Benchmark: Agentic Threat Hunting Evaluation for LLMs in SecOps

Alankrit Chona, Igor Kozlov, Ambuj Kumar · 2026

We introduce the Cyber Defense Benchmark, a benchmark for measuring how well large language model (LLM) agents perform the core SOC analyst task of threat hunting: given a database of raw Windows even…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Conjugacy classes of positive $3$-braids

Kui-Yo Chen, Yat-Hin Suen · 2026

The conjugacy problem in braid groups has been extensively studied, particularly from an algorithmic perspective. Established methods based on Garside structures, such as initial summit sets and super…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A new thermodynamic language for colloid systems

Junfeng Zhou, Geliang Zhu, Lei Xu · 2026

A simple framework is presented for unified applications in various fields of colloidal research, with minimal additional concepts & definitions. Several case studies concerning glass transition & cry…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CT Open: An Open-Access, Uncontaminated, Live Platform for the Open Challenge of Clinical Trial Outcome Prediction

Jianyou Wang, Youze Zheng, Longtian Bao, Hanyuan Zhang, Qirui Zheng, Yuhan Chen, Yang Zhang, Matthew Feng, Maxim Khan, Aditya K. Sehgal, Christopher D. Rosin, Ramamohan Paturi, Umber Dube, Leon Bergen · 2026

Scientists have long sought to accurately predict outcomes of real-world events before they happen. Can AI systems do so more reliably? We study this question through clinical trial outcome prediction…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability of Partitions Induced by Nearest-Center Assignment Under Perturbations

MD Nahidul Hasan Sabit, Faija Anjum · 2026

We study clustering through the partitions it induces on a finite labeled set $[n]=\{1,\dots,n\}$, and analyze how these partitions change under perturbations of a point configuration $X=(x_1,\dots,x_…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A High-Resolution Landscape Dataset for Concept-Based XAI With Application to Species Distribution Models

Augustin de la Brosse, Damien Garreau, Thomas Houet, Thomas Corpetti · 2026

Mapping the spatial distribution of species is essential for conservation policy and invasive species management. Species distribution models (SDMs) are the primary tools for this task, serving two pu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Statistical Market-Design Framework for Academic Job Markets

Ali Kaazempur-Mofrad, Xiaowu Dai, Xuming He · 2026

The academic job market for new statisticians is highly congested at the interview stage, where departments must rank and select candidates from large applicant pools without credible signals of candi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Three Birds, One Stone: Solving the Communication-Memory-Privacy Trilemma in LLM Fine-tuning Over Wireless Networks with Zeroth-Order Optimization

Zhijie Cai, Yuhao Zheng, Haolong Chen, Dongzhu Liu, Bin Wang, Guangxu Zhu · 2026

Federated Learning (FL) offers a promising pathway for collaboratively fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) at the edge; however, this paradigm faces a critical bottleneck: the prohibitive communi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum circuit optimization for arbitrary high-dimensional bipartite quantum computation

Gui-Long Jiang, Hai-Rui Wei · 2026

Implementation of high-dimensional (HD) quantum gates shows very promising perspectives for HD quantum computation. A bipartite quantum system with arbitrary dimensions $n$ and $m$ is termed a quNit-q…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Surface correlation functions of dead-leaves models

Cedric J. Gommes · 2026

The pore-surface and surface-surface correlation functions are structural characteristics that play an important role in theoretical materials science and in small-angle scattering theory. Exact analy…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RoSHI: A Versatile Robot-oriented Suit for Human Data In-the-Wild

Wenjing Margaret Mao, Jefferson Ng, Luyang Hu, Daniel Gehrig, Antonio Loquercio · 2026

Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting such data trade off portability, robustness to oc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distilling Photon-Counting CT into Routine Chest CT through Clinically Validated Degradation Modeling

Junqi Liu, Xinze Zhou, Wenxuan Li, Scott Ye, Arkadiusz Sitek, Xiaofeng Yang, Yucheng Tang, Daguang Xu, Kai Ding, Kang Wang, Yang Yang, Alan L. Yuille, Zongwei Zhou · 2026

Photon-counting CT (PCCT) provides superior image quality with higher spatial resolution and lower noise compared to conventional energy-integrating CT (EICT), but its limited clinical availability re…

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