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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Covariant Locally Localized Gravity and vDVZ Continuity

Hao Geng, Moritz Merz, Lisa Randall · 2026

The Karch-Randall braneworld concerns the physics of an AdS$_{d}$ brane embedded in an ambient gravitational AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime. The gravitational theory induced on the AdS$_{d}$ brane has a very l…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Congruence modules and Wiles defects of determinantal rings of maximal minors

Kashif Khan, Aryaman Maithani · 2026

Let $O$ be a discrete valuation ring and $A := O[X_{m \times n}]/I_{m}(X)$ the determinantal ring of maximal minors. We consider algebra maps $\lambda \colon A \to O$, which is tantamount to choosing …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric inequalities and the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci technique

S. Brendle · 2026

In this expository paper, we discuss a unified framework for proving various geometric inequalities, based on the so-called Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci technique. Examples include Cabr\'e's proof of the…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ARCHE: Autoregressive Residual Compression with Hyperprior and Excitation

Sofia Iliopoulou, Dimitris Ampeliotis, Athanassios Skodras · 2026

Recent progress in learning-based image compression has demonstrated that end-to-end optimization can substantially outperform traditional codecs by jointly learning compact latent representations and…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Functionality-Oriented LLM Merging on the Fisher--Rao Manifold

Jiayu Wang, Zuojun Ye, Wenpeng Yin · 2026

Weight-space merging aims to combine multiple fine-tuned LLMs into a single model without retraining, yet most existing approaches remain fundamentally parameter-space heuristics. This creates three p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Holographic QCD equation of state constrained by lattice QCD: neural-ODE for probe-limit and a back-reaction test

Yutian Deng, Mei Huang, Lin Zhang · 2026

We study the equation of state (EoS) of QCD matter in a bottom-up holographic setup that combines an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) sector with an improved Karch-Katz-Son-Stephanov (KKSS) flavor actio…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Riemannian median of positive-definite matrices

Yutaro Nakagawa · 2026

We propose a definition of the Riemannian median $M(\mathbb{A})$ of a tuple of positive-definite matrices $\mathbb{A}:=(A_{1}, \cdots, A_{n})$. We will define it as a positive-definite matrix using La…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Action integrals for quantum BTZ black holes

Yuanfan Cao, Andrew Svesko · 2026

Black holes exactly incorporating quantum matter backreaction effects, namely, quantum black holes, are notoriously difficult to construct, let alone study their horizon thermodynamics. Here, we deriv…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Quantization of Finite Uniform Data on the Sphere

Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury · 2026

This paper develops a systematic and geometric theory of optimal quantization on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, focusing on finite uniform probability distributions supported on the spherical surface …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp lower bounds for generalized operator products

Dominique Guillot, Javad Mashreghi, Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma · 2026

We consider general bilinear products defined by positive semidefinite matrices. Typically non-commutative, non-associative, and non-unital, these products preserve positivity and include the classica…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An overdetermined problem related to the p-Laplacian on Riemannian manifolds

Guangyue Huang, Chunlei Luo, Hongru Song · 2025

In this paper, we study the overdetermined problem for the p-Laplacian equation on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature. By introducing a new P-function which is related to the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Locally constrained inverse curvature flow and Alexandrov-Fenchel type inequalities in de Sitter space

Kuicheng Ma · 2025

In this paper, we study the behavior of some locally constrained inverse curvature flow in de Sitter space, with initial value any closed spacelike $k$-convex hypersurface satisfying some pinching con…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Empirical Survey of Model Merging Algorithms for Social Bias Mitigation

Daiki Shirafuji, Tatsuhiko Saito, Yasutomo Kimura · 2025

Large language models (LLMs) are known to inherit and even amplify societal biases present in their pre-training corpora, threatening fairness and social trust. To address this issue, recent work has …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Fast, Robust, Permutation-and-Sign Invariant SO(3) Pattern Alignment

Anik Sarker, Alan T. Asbeck · 2025

We address the correspondence-free alignment of two rotation sets on \(SO(3)\), a core task in calibration and registration that is often impeded by missing time alignment, outliers, and unknown axis …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scales of Fr\'echet means and Karcher quasi-arithmetic means

Frank Nielsen · 2025

In this paper, we first prove that any interior point of an open interval of the real line can be interpreted as Fr\'echet means with respect to corresponding metric distances, thus extending the resu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARCHE: A Novel Task to Evaluate LLMs on Latent Reasoning Chain Extraction

Pengze Li, Jiaqi Liu, Junchi Yu, Lihao Liu, Mingyu Ding, Wanli Ouyang, Shixiang Tang, Xi Chen · 2025

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scientific domains. While they can produce reasoning-like content via methods such as chain-of-thought prompting, these outputs are typically unst…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

GLT matrix-sequences and few emblematic applications

Muhammad Faisal Khan · 2025

This thesis advances the spectral theory of structured matrix-sequences within the framework of Generalized Locally Toeplitz (GLT) $*$-algebras, focusing on the geometric mean of Hermitian positive de…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Entanglement, defects, and $T\bar{T}$ on a black hole background

Ankur Dey · 2025

In this article, we investigate the proposed duality between the island and the defect extremal surface (DES) prescriptions using the fine-grained entanglement entropy in Karch-Randall (KR) brane-worl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On FKM isoparametric hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{S}^n \times \mathbb{S}^n$ and new area-minimizing cones

Hongbin Cui · 2025

We present two generalizations for the celebrated works of Ferus-Karcher-M\"unzner \cite{FKM81} and Wang \cite{W94}. We first show that an isoparametric foliation on $\mathbb{S}^{2n+1}$ constructed by…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

GKLO representations of twisted Yangians in type $\mathsf{AI}$ and quantizations of symmetric quotients of the affine Grassmannian

Robin Bartlett, Tomasz Przezdziecki, Lukas Tappeiner · 2025

We construct an analogue of Gerasimov-Kharchev-Lebedev-Oblezin (GKLO) representations for twisted Yangians of type $\mathsf{AI}$, using the recently found current presentation of these algebras due to…

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