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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeocorRAG: Less Irrelevant Information, More Explicit Evidence, and More Effective Recall via Evidence Chains

Shiyao Peng, Qianhe Zheng, Zhuodi Hao, Zichen Tang, Rongjin Li, Qing Huang, Jiayu Huang, Jiacheng Liu, Yifan Zhu, Haihong E · 2026

Although precise recall is a core objective in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), a critical oversight persists in the field: improvements in retrieval performance do not consistently translate to …

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

MAAS-SFRThelper: An Integrated ESAPI Plugin for Structure Generation, Optimization, and Evaluation of Spatially Fractionated Radiation Therapy

Japan K. Patel, Todd A. Wareing, Tenzin Kunkyab, Caleb Raman, Ilias Sachpazidis, Peter Szentivanyi, Ryan Clark, Gregory Gill, Pierre Lansonneur, Arjun Karnwal, Michael Kudla, Sergejs Unterkirhers, Junqi Song, Jun Yang, Anthony Magliari, Matthew C. Schmidt · 2026

Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) planning requires three coordinated tasks: generation of high-dose sphere structures, position-aware optimization, and peak-valley dose ratio evaluation…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optical effects in Gaseous Electron Multipliers (GEMs)

D. Edgeman, F.M. Brunbauer, M. Gardner, D. Loomba, P.A. Majewski, T. Marley, L. Millins, T. Neep, K. Nikolopoulos, J. Schueler, E. Tilly, W. Thompson · 2026

Optical time projection chambers (OTPCs) are well suited for applications that require the highest spatial resolution for particle track reconstruction. The MIGDAL experiment uses a glass GEM-based OT…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan Yu · 2026

Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Exist…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

Zhen Zhang, Changyi Yang, Zijie Xia, Zhen Yang, Chengzhi Liu, Zhaotiao Weng, Yepeng Liu, Haobo Chen, Jin Pan, Chenyang Zhao, Yuheng Bu, Alkesh Patel, Zhe Gan, Xin Eric Wang · 2026

Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and reasoning performance. Despite its importance, ex…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SEAL: Semantic-aware Single-image Sticker Personalization with a Large-scale Sticker-tag Dataset

Changhyun Roh, Yonghyun Jeong, Jonghyun Lee, Chanho Eom, Jihyong Oh · 2026

Synthesizing a target concept from a single reference image is challenging in diffusion-based personalized text-to-image generation, particularly for sticker personalization where prompts often requir…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

PM-EKF: A Physiological Model-Based Extended Kalman Filter for Daily-Life Physical Activity Energy Expenditure Estimation

Shuhao Que, Remco Poelarends, Valentina Breschi, Ying Wang · 2026

Monitoring physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) in daily life is essential for characterizing individual health and metabolic status. Although indirect calorimetry provides gold-standard PAEE m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TAP into the Patch Tokens: Leveraging Vision Foundation Model Features for AI-Generated Image Detection

Ahmed Abdullah, Nikolas Ebert, Oliver Wasenmuller · 2026

Recent methods demonstrate that large-scale pretrained models, such as CLIP vision transformers, effectively detect AI-generated images (AIGIs) from unseen generative models when used as feature extra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Verification and Validation (V&V)-in-the-Loop for RISC-V Design: The Holistic Vision of BZL

Sajjad Ahmed, Alexander Kropotov, Roberto Ignacio Genovese, Bernat Homs, Eloi Merino, Francesco Urbani, Henrique Yano, Ivan Diaz, Joan Gracia Fernandez, Matteo Toselli, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Abu Bakar Umar Haider Iqbal, Nadeem Yaseen, Quswar Abid, Shaista Cheema, Samuel Sanchez, Daniel Garcia, Joan Cabre, Mostafa Elyasi, Fernando Ayats, Miquel Moreto, Teresa Cervero, Oscar Palomar, Behzad Salami · 2026

The Barcelona Zetascale Lab (BZL) project aims to strengthening Europe's capacity in the design and manufacture of RISC-V based high-performance computing chips. In this context, we present a holistic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Taming Randomness in Random Lasers: Programmable Disorder for Active Control of Random Lasing via Electric-Field-Directed Assembly of Nanowires

Jinkai Yang, Kumudu N. Ranasinghe, Lei Kang, Jennifer R. Decker, Cheng-Yu Wang, Douglas H. Werner, Christine D. Keating, Zhiwen Liu · 2026

Random lasing exploits multiple scattering to provide optical feedback without conventional resonant cavities, enabling simplified architectures that are readily integrated into compact photonic platf…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MAIC-UI: Making Interactive Courseware with Generative UI

Shangqing Tu, Yanjia Li, Keyu Chen, Sichen Zhang, Jifan Yu, Daniel Zhang-Li, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li, Yu Zhang, Huiqin Liu · 2026

Creating interactive STEM courseware traditionally requires HTML/CSS/JavaScript expertise, leaving barriers for educators. While generative AI can produce HTML codes, existing tools generate static pr…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

From lab to outbreak: experimental mosquito extrinsic incubation period distributions shape dengue epidemic dynamics

Lea Loisel, Sandie Arnoux, Gael Beaunee, Pauline Ezanno · 2026

Dengue virus transmission models commonly assume an exponential distribution for the mosquito extrinsic incubation period (EIP), potentially oversimplifying biological variability. We developed a stoc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms

Zhang Kai, He Xinyue, Yao Jingang · 2026

Generative search engines increasingly determine whether online information is merely discoverable, cited as a source, or actually absorbed into generated answers. This paper proposes a two-stage meas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of segmented deformable mirrors on high-contrast testbeds for exoplanet imaging with future large space telescopes: contrast stability assessment on the HiCAT bench

Benjamin Buralli, Mamadou N'Diaye, Raphael Pourcelot, Marcel Carbillet, Emiel H. Por, Iva Laginja, Ludovic Canas, Sarah Steiger, Peter Petrone, Meiji M. Nguyen, Bryony Nickson, Susan F. Redmond, Ananya Sahoo, Laurent Pueyo, Marshall D. Perrin, Remi Soummer · 2026

We investigate the stability of a segmented deformable mirror (DM) on high-contrast testbeds and its impact on the images produced with coronagraphs. Segmented apertures are promising to obtain large …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A radon emanation measurement system at the Carleton Noble Liquid Detector Laboratory

P. Adhikari, M. G. Boulay, R. Crampton, D. Gallacher, M. Perry · 2026

Radon is one of the most important sources of background in rare event search experiments, such as those searching for Dark Matter and neutrinos, due to its unavoidable production from natural uranium…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The SK model with a sparse variance profile: free energy and AMP algorithm for TAP equations at high temperature

Walid Hachem · 2026

A generalization of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model for spin glasses is considered, in which the interaction matrix is endowed with a variance profile that has no particular structure an may be…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A study of $J/\psi$ mass shift and bound states: Impact of $D D$ and $DD^*$ meson loops

Manpreet Kaur, Arvind Kumar · 2026

We investigate the modification of the $J/\psi$ meson mass in asymmetric nuclear matter at zero and finite temperatures employing an effective Lagrangian approach that considers the contributions of $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A gerbe-like construction in gauge theory II: the case of homology tori

Mitsuyoshi Adachi · 2026

In the previous paper, the author showed that for a smooth family $X \to \mathbb{X} \to B$ of a homotopy $K3$ surface, the obstruction for the tangent bundle along the fibers $T_B \mathbb{X}$ to have …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

M$^3$-VQA: A Benchmark for Multimodal, Multi-Entity, Multi-Hop Visual Question Answering

Jiatong Ma, Longteng Guo, Yuchen Liu, Zijia Zhao, Dongze Hao, Xuanxu Lin, Jing Liu · 2026

We present M$^3$-VQA, a novel knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (VQA) benchmark, to enhance the evaluation of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in fine-grained multimodal entity underst…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Scaled Three-Vehicle Platooning Platform

Kaiyue Lu, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Yukun Lu · 2026

Vehicle platooning has attracted increasing attention as a promising approach to improve traffic efficiency, energy consumption, and roadway safety through coordinated multi-vehicle operation. A key c…

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