Research
Research
Research
Research
50,693+ open-access research outputs.
Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, a…
Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy explor…
Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensio…
In a recent preprint (Mosegaard and Curtis, 2024, arXiv:2411.13570v2) we analyzed the consequences of ignoring the well-known inconsistency of classical conditional probability densities. We explained…
We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…
Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…
We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…
We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…
There is a Lie algebra structure on the tensor product of a Leibniz algebra and a Zinbiel algebra for the operads of Leibniz algebras and Zinbiel algebras are Koszul dual. In this paper, we extend suc…
Spatially fractionated radiation therapy (SFRT) planning requires three coordinated tasks: generation of high-dose sphere structures, position-aware optimization, and peak-valley dose ratio evaluation…
A model for mildly relativistic Runaway Electrons (REs) is developed in a reduced-kinetic form and qualitatively compared with radiation characteristics observed in KSTAR ohmic startup. The mildly rel…
Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Exist…
The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.…
Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…
Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…
We construct and analyze a thermodynamic extension of the recently proposed information geometric regularization of Cao and Sch\"afer. The construction extends their shock-mitigating Hessian metric ge…
Multi-band sensing has emerged as a key enabler of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), one of the six primary usage scenarios defined for IMT-2030 (6G). The introduction of frequency range 3 …
We study fair allocation of indivisible goods among strategic agents with additive valuations. Motivated by impossibility results for deterministic truthful mechanisms, we focus on randomized mechanis…
Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on th…
We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …
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