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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design and Characteristics of a Thin-Film ThermoMesh for the Efficient Embedded Sensing of a Spatio-Temporally Sparse Heat Source

Sajjad Boorghan Farahan, Ahmed Alajlouni, Jingzhou Zhao · 2026

This work presents ThermoMesh, a passive thin-film thermoelectric mesh sensor designed to detect and characterize spatio-temporally sparse heat sources through conduction-based thermal imaging. The de…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Makes a Good Terminal-Agent Benchmark Task: A Guideline for Adversarial, Difficult, and Legible Evaluation Design

Ivan Bercovich · 2026

Terminal-agent benchmarks have become a primary signal for measuring the coding and system-administration capabilities of large language models. As the market for evaluation environments grows, so doe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multimode grating couplers via foundry-compliant inverse design

Hao Li, Nazar Pyvovar, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller · 2026

We apply a systematic inverse design approach to discover foundry-compliant, multilayer grating couplers that can efficiently couple a number of independent waves from free space to on-chip propagatin…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE): A Three-Party Design Methodology for Systematically Engineering AI Agents with Subject Matter Experts, Developers, and Helper Agents

Rahul Ramachandran, Nidhi Jha, Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian · 2026

We present Collaborative Agent Reasoning Engineering (CARE), a disciplined methodology for engineering Large Language Model (LLM) agents in scientific domains. Unlike ad-hoc trial-and-error approaches…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Universal statistical laws governing culinary design

Ganesh Bagler, Gopal Krishna Tewari, Aditya Raj Yadav, Akshat Singh, Pranay Bansal, Ujjval Dargar, Mansi Goel, Madhvi Kumari Sinha · 2026

Cooking is a cultural expression of human creativity that transcends geography and time through the orchestration of ingredients and techniques, much like languages do through words and syntax. Yet, b…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design Structure Matrix Modularization with Large Language Models

Shuo Jiang, Jianxi Luo · 2026

Design Structure Matrix (DSM) modularization, the task of partitioning system elements into cohesive modules, is a fundamental combinatorial challenge in engineering design. Traditional methods treat …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

Behnaz Ranjbar, Kirankumar Raveendiran, Sudeep Pasricha, Samarjit Chakraborty, Cecilia Carbonelli, Akash Kumar · 2026

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional Generative Models Enable Targeted Exploration of MAX Phase Design Space

Jamie Swain, Cyprien Bone, Matthew T. Darby, Ewan Galloway, Keith T. Butler · 2026

MAX phases (M$_{n+1}$AX$_n$), precursors to MXenes, span a vast compositional space, motivating efficient computational screening for synthesisable candidates. We employ CrystaLLM$-\pi$, a large langu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Users' Activity Logs: the Good, the Bad, the Misconception, and the Disastrous

Eman Alashwali · 2026

Most service providers, such as Google, save logs from data generated by users while using the service. Many service providers provide users with privacy controls to manage whether, how, and for how l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An Analytical Approach to Design Space Exploration for Cavity-Mediated Quantum State Transfer in Multi-core Architectures

Biel Pons Zaragoza, Junaid Khan, Rohit Sarma Sarkar, Sahar Ben Rached, Carmen G. Almudever, Eduard Alarcon, Sergi Abadal · 2026

In multi-core quantum computing architectures, waveguide-mediated interconnects are essential for facilitating fast, high-fidelity quantum state transfer between qubits located in different chips. How…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Monodromy action of mirror stops for toric Calabi-Yau surfaces

Michela Barbieri, Andrew Hanlon, Jeff Hicks · 2026

Mirror symmetry predicts an action by the fundamental group of a conjectural stringy K\"ahler moduli space on the derived category of an algebraic variety. For a toric variety, a model for this space …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Function-based Parametric Co-Design Optimization of Dexterous Hands

Mohammad Amin Mirzaee, Harsh Gupta, Wenzhen Yuan · 2026

Despite advances in dexterous hand manipulation, robotic hand design is still largely decoupled from task-driven evaluation and control, limiting systematic optimization. Existing robotic hand co-desi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating Decision Uncertainty from Preference Uncertainty: Application to Ground Vehicle Design

Chia-Ruei Liu, Yongjia Song, Qiong Zhang, Cameron Turner · 2026

Engineering design problems are often modeled as multi-objective optimization tasks in which a scalarized utility function selects an optimal design from the Pareto set. In practice, preferences are i…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization for Wave-Driven Desalination Systems

Nate DeGoede, Maha N. Haji · 2026

Wave-driven desalination systems are an innovative solution to the global freshwater crisis, leveraging the complementary characteristics of seawater reverse osmosis and wave energy converters. Howeve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Observation of Multiple Very-Near-Earth Reconnection Events During a Single Storm Main Phase

Fekireselassie Beyene, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Christine Gabrielse, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Iku Shinohara, Shoichiro Yokota, Satoshi Kasahara, Kunihiro Keika, Tomoaki Hori, Yasumasa Kasaba, Yoshiya Kasahara, Ayako Matsuoka, Mariko Teramoto, Kazuhiro Yamamoto · 2026

For the first time, this paper presents three very-near-Earth reconnection (VNERX) events observed within the same 12-hour-long storm main phase. The THEMIS inner probes observed the hallmarks of thre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Approximating the Network Design Problem for Potential-Based Flows

Max Klimm, Marc E. Pfetsch, Martin Skutella, Lea Strubberg · 2026

We develop efficient algorithms for a fundamental network design problem arising in potential-based flow models, which are central to many energy transport networks (e.g., hydrogen and electricity). I…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Can we teach generative artificial intelligence the design language of engineered living materials?

Andres Diaz Lantada, Jose A. Yanez, William Solorzano-Requejo, Monsur Islam · 2026

This study presents a versatile ontology and a useful codification scheme for describing all kinds of engineered living materials (ELMs). The different components of the ontology, namely: families acc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Input Distribution Design for Ranging-Oriented OFDM-ISAC Systems Under Frequency-Selective Fading

Weijiang Zhao, Yifeng Xiong · 2026

The implementation of the \ac{isac} feature in \ac{6g} networks is most likely to be based on the framework of \ac{ofdm}. Input distribution design, or constellation design, is a crucial technique in …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the key role of Interfaces in the Design of finite-sized Metamaterial Structures

Svenja Hermann, Kevin Billon, Manuel Collet, Angela Madeo · 2026

This paper investigates the influence of interfaces on the performance of finite-sized mechanical metamaterial structures for vibration damping applications. The metamaterial structures are designed i…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transferability of Token Usage Rights: A Design Space Analysis of Generative AI Services

Jaeyong Lee, Heeju Kang, Ahra Cho, Baek Eunkyung · 2026

With the rapid spread of generative AI services, the token has gained value not only as a technical unit of language processing but also as an economic currency for accessing AI services. Major AI mod…

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