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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A New Perspective on Galactic Evolution: Studying the Outskirts of the Abell S1063 Galaxy Cluster

L. Pecoraro, A. Mercurio, M.Annunziatella, M. D'Addona, R. Ragusa, G. Angora, M. Girardi, G. Granata, C. Grillo, L. Limatola, P. Rosati, P. Bergamini, G. Caminha, F. Getman, A. Grado, M. Meneghetti, E. Vanzella · 2026

Galaxy physical properties are influenced by their environments, but the processes responsible for mass and environmental quenching and structural transformations remain debated. Galaxy clusters are i…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Experimental Modular Instrument With a Haptic Feedback Framework for Robotic Surgery Training

Walid Shaker, Mustafa Suphi Erden · 2026

Robotic-assisted surgery offers significant clinical advantages but largely eliminates direct haptic feedback, increasing the risk of excessive tool-tissue interaction forces. Although recent commerci…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamics of East Atlantic seed vortex populations in global km-scale models

Ben Maybee, Francesca Morris, Juliane Schwendike, Ashar Aslam, Calum Scullion, Richard W. Jones, Dasha Shchepanovska, Kevin I Hodges · 2026

Africa is the primary source of cyclonic vortices over the tropical Atlantic. Over both land and sea, these vortices are entwined with deep convective activity, with the majority being African Easterl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Sufficient-Statistic Reduction of the Information Bottleneck to a Low-Dimensional Problem

Joss Armstrong · 2026

We show that if the conditional distribution p(C | T) factors through a sufficient statistic {\phi}(T), then the Information Bottleneck (IB) problem for (T, C) is exactly equivalent to the IB problem …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Addressable Rydberg excitation in arrays of single neutral atoms with a strongly focused flat-top beam

I. V. Iukhnovets, M. Y. Goloshchapov, A. P. Gordeev, O. V. Bychkova, I. B. Bobrov, G. I. Struchalin, S. S. Straupe · 2026

We present a method for generating a laser beam with flat intensity and phase profiles in the focal region where the beam interacts with neutral $^{87}$Rb atoms in an array of optical dipole traps. We…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric structure of singular free boundary points for the logarithmic obstacle problem

Lili Du, Xu Tang, Yi Zhou · 2026

In the previous work [Interfaces Free Bound., 19, 351--369, 2017], de Queiroz and Shahgholian established the optimal $C^{1,\log}_{\mathrm{loc}}$ regularity of solutions for the obstacle problem with …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytical Modeling of Far-Field Wavefront Error with Beam-Waist and Lateral-Shift Effects in Spaceborne Laser Interferometry

Ya-Zheng Tao, Rui-Hong Gao, Guangzhou Xu, Yue-Liang Wu · 2026

The coupling between far-field wavefront error (WFE) and laser pointing jitter is an important source of tilt-to-length (TTL) noise in spaceborne laser interferometric links. We extend the Nijboer--Ze…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PPG-Based Affect Recognition with Long-Range Deep Models: A Measurement-Driven Comparison of CNN, Transformer, and Mamba Architectures

Karim Alghoul, Hussein Al Osman, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik · 2026

Photoplethysmography (PPG) is increasingly used in wearable affective computing due to its low cost and ease of integration into consumer devices. Recent advances in deep learning have introduced long…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A modelling perspective on mosquito infectiousness: time-varying transmission competence in arbovirus vector

Lea Loisel, Tristan Monrocq, Vincent Raquin, Pauline Ezanno, Gael Beaunee · 2026

Mosquito vector competence is usually represented as a process in which once virus is detected in saliva, mosquitoes are assumed to remain infectious for life, implying an irreversible transition to t…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A magnetotelluric image of the Curnamona Province and the adjacent Delamerian Orogen margin: new insights into the crustal architecture

Wenping Jiang, Michael Doublier, Russell Korsch, Andy Clark, Malcolm Nicoll, Adrian Hitchman, Yanbo Cheng · 2026

We have used new magnetotelluric data collected in the Curnamona Province and the adjacent part of the Delamerian Orogen margin to image electrical conductivity structures and to inform the understand…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant trace simplices and relative property (T)

Raz Slutsky · 2026

Let $\alpha\colon G\curvearrowright A$ be an action of a countable discrete group on a separable unital $C^*$-algebra. We study the simplex $\mathrm{T}(A)^G$ of $G$-invariant traces and ask when it is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

CaTherine wheels

Danny Calegari, Ino Loukidou · 2026

A CaTherine wheel is a surjective continuous map $f:S^1 \to S^2$ such that for every closed interval $I\subset S^1$ the image $f(I)$ is homeomorphic to a disk, and $f(\partial I)$ is contained in the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neyman Jackknife: Design-Based Variance Estimation for Causal Inference under Interference

Bryan Park, Stefan Wager · 2026

We propose a framework, the Neyman Jackknife, for conservative variance estimation in finite-population causal inference under interference. Our approach provides a general, flexible blueprint that en…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Flexible exponents of non-geometric 3-manifolds

Jianfeng Lin, Hongbin Sun, Zhongzi Wang · 2026

A classical question in quantitative topology is to bound the mapping degree $\operatorname{deg}(f)$ in terms of its Lipchitz constant $\text{Lip}(f)$. For a closed, orientable, Riemannian manifold $M…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Real-Time Non-Contact Force Compensation for Wrist-Mounted Force/Torque Sensors in Haptic-Enabled Robotic Surgery Training

Walid Shaker, Mustafa Suphi Erden · 2026

Haptic feedback has been a long-missed feature in robotic-assisted surgery, one that would allow surgeons to perceive tissue properties and apply controlled forces during delicate procedures. Although…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniqueness of Blow-ups for the Superconductivity Free Boundary Problem

Shibing Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Xianduo Wang · 2026

We study the free-boundary equation \[ \Delta u=\chi_{\{|\nabla u|>0\}} \] near the origin. We prove that, at a singular point of \(\partial\{|\nabla u|>0\}\), the quadratic blow-up is unique. As no…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimum-Transmission Free-Space Optical Communications

Prajit Dhara, Babak N. Saif, Jeffrey H. Shapiro, Saikat Guha · 2026

Slepian developed the Prolate Spheroidal Wavefunction (PSW) spatial-mode basis, which forms the normal modes of the Fresnel-propagation kernel of a free-space optical communications channel bookended …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LaissezCloud: Continuous Resource Renegotiation for the Public Cloud

Tejas Harith, Antoine Kaufmann · 2026

Public clouds increasingly expose heterogeneous hardware, but their allocation interface remains built around rigid on-demand and spot service classes. This makes it hard to satisfy time-varying tenan…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Diameter-Ramsey triangles below the $135^\circ$

Yaping Mao · 2026

A finite Euclidean set is diameter-Ramsey if, for every number of colors, some finite same-diameter witness has the property that every coloring of the witness contains a monochromatic congruent copy …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FingerViP: Learning Real-World Dexterous Manipulation with Fingertip Visual Perception

Zhen Zhang, Weinan Wang, Hejia Sun, Qingpeng Ding, Xiangyu Chu, Guoxin Fang, K. W. Samuel Au · 2026

The current practice of dexterous manipulation generally relies on a single wrist-mounted view, which is often occluded and limits performance on tasks requiring multi-view perception. In this work, w…

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