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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining Dipole Radiation with Multiband Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Binary Black Holes

Han Wang, Lijing Shao · 2026

Dipole-radiation-like deviations from general relativity are most prominent during the early inspiral of compact binaries, making space-ground multiband observations a potential probe of such effects.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Foreground Mitigation and Power Spectrum Analysis for Tianlai Full-Sky 21 cm Survey Observation

Yikai Deng, Shifan Zuo, Jixia Li, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of the 21 cm intensity mapping (IM) data from the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array (TCPA), focusing on multi-scale foreground mitigation and three-dimensional powe…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Shape and spin axis determination of the Tianwen-2 target asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa from lightcurve inversion

Roberto Bonamico, Josef Hanus, Marco Delbo · 2026

Near-Earth asteroid (469219) Kamo'oalewa is an Earth quasi-satellite, temporarily trapped in a 1:1 orbital resonance with our planet. Despite its dynamical relevance and the hypothesis that it may be …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pre-localization of Massive Black Hole Binaries in the Millihertz Band

Xue-Ting Zhang, Jonathan Gair, Chris Messenger, Natalia Korsakova, Yi-Ming Hu, Hong-Yu Chen · 2026

The space-borne gravitational-wave (GW) detectors will open a new mass and redshift regime, allowing us to observe massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) throughout the Universe. A subset of these system…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Operation Control System for the Tianlai Experiment

Jixia Li, Fengquan Wu, Shijie Sun, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

The Tianlai 21cm intensity mapping experiment is located at the Hongliuxia Observing Station, which is a remote site with excellent electromagnetic environment. To facilitate the operation of the Tian…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Precision Ground Characterization of Test-Mass Magnetic Properties for the Taiji Gravitational Wave Mission via a Physics-Informed Neural Framework

Chang Liu, Qiong Deng, Huadong Li, Liwei Yang, Xiaodong Peng, Ziren Luo, Yuzhu Zhang, Chen Gao, Xiaotong Wei, Minghui Du, Zihao Xiao, Peng Xu, Bo Liang, Zhi Wang, Li-e Qiang · 2026

Taiji is a gravitational wave detection mission in space initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which will open the millihertz window through a heliocentric triangular constellation of three dr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring Tianlai's primary beam using sky model

Yunbo Geng, Furen Deng, Jixia Li, Shifan Zuo, Shijie Sun, Yichao Li, Fengquan Wu, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

We present the beam pattern measurement of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. As it is a pure drift-scan instrument, we exploit the North-South motion of the Sun to demonstrate that the primary be…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Scott's odd induced subgraph conjecture and a related problem

Bo Ning · 2026

For a graph $G$, let $f_o(G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of $G$ all of whose vertices have odd degree, and let $\chi(G)$ denote the chromatic number of $G$. Scott (CPC, 1992) prov…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Landauer-based study of transport in Chern insulator heterostructures

J. Luna-Ramos, A. Martin-Ruiz · 2026

We study charge transport through a trivial-topological-trivial junction described by the continuous Qi-Wu-Zhang model, which realizes a two-dimensional Chern-insulating phase. The central region is t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li · 2026

Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation rigidity for Z/2 eigensections

Andriy Haydys, Siqi He, Willem Adriaan Salm · 2026

We prove a rigidity result for certain critical Z/2 eigensections of the Laplacian on S^2 associated to a flat real line bundle determined by a branch-point configuration. More precisely, we show that…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chevalley property of module-finite Hopf algebras and discriminant ideals

Yimin Huang, Tiancheng Qi, Quanshui Wu, Ruipeng Zhu · 2026

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf alge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient $n$-qubit entangling operations via a superconducting quantum router

Xuntao Wu, Haoxiong Yan, Gustav Andersson, Alexander Anferov, Christopher R. Conner, Yash J. Joshi, Bayan Karimi, Amber M. King, Shiheng Li, Howard L. Malc, Jacob M. Miller, Harsh Mishra, Hong Qiao, Minseok Ryu, Jian Shi, Andrew N. Cleland · 2026

Quantum algorithms on near-term quantum processors are typically executed using shallow quantum circuits composed of one- and two-qubit gates. However, as circuit depth and gate number increase, gate …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Formalizing Wu-Ritt Method in Lean 4

Yuxuan Xiao, Hao Shen, Junyu Guo, Dingkang Wang, Lihong Zhi · 2026

We formalize the Wu-Ritt characteristic set method for the triangular decomposition of polynomial systems in the Lean 4 theorem prover. Our development includes the core algebraic notions of the metho…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

New results on proper orientation number of graphs

Xiaolin Wang, Guangmiao Yu · 2026

A proper orientation $D$ of an undirected graph $G$ is an orientation of $G$ such that $d_D^+(u)\not=d_D^+(v)$ for any edge $uv\in E(G)$. Denote the proper orientation number $\vec{\chi}(G)$ of an und…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Coronal Activity Using Radio Signals Based on the 2021 superior conjunction of Mars: the Downlink Data from Tianwen-1

Yu-Chen Liu, De-Qing Kong, Song Tan, Zi-Han Zhao, Zan Wang, Dong-Hao Liu, Xin-Ying Zhu, Yan Su, Hong-Bo Zhang · 2026

During the first superior conjunction of the Tianwen-1 Mars probe in October 2021, its downlink signal received by the Wuqing 70-m radio telescope passed within 4.53 solar radii of the Sun. The signal…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Equitable tree colouring of graphs

Yuping Gao, Allan Lo, Songling Shan · 2026

Let $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. A $k$-colouring $\varphi$ of $G$ is an assignment of colours from $\{1,2,\ldots,k\}$ to the vertices of $G$. We call …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

21 cm Power Spectrum Analysis of North Celestial Pole Observations with the Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array

Guangzhi He, Shifan Zuo, Jixia Li, Yichao Li, Furen Deng, Shijie Sun, Reza Ansari, Olivier Perdereau, Peter Timbie, Albert Stebbins, Ayodeji Ibitoye, Fengquan Wu, Yougang Wang, Xuelei Chen · 2026

The Tianlai Dish Pathfinder Array (TDPA) is a radio interferometer designed to test techniques for 21 cm intensity mapping in the post-reionization universe as a means of measuring large-scale cosmic …

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