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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ITS-Mina: A Harris Hawks Optimization-Based All-MLP Framework with Iterative Refinement and External Attention for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Pourya Zamanvaziri, Amirhossein Sadr, Aida Pakniyat, Dara Rahmati · 2026

Multivariate time series forecasting plays a pivotal role in numerous real-world applications, including financial analysis, energy management, and traffic planning. While Transformer-based architectu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RuC: HDL-Agnostic Rule Completion Benchmark Generation

Arnau Ayguade Domingo, Miquel Alberti-Binimelis, Cristian Gutierrez-Gomez, Emanuele Parisi, Razine Moundir Ghorab, Miquel Moreto, Gokcen Kestor, Dario Garcia-Gasulla · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly improved in performance across code-related tasks, making their integration into Register Transfer Level (RTL) development increasingly attractive. Mimicking …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-term study of the gamma-ray emission of Cygnus X-3 with MAGIC and Fermi-LAT

K. Abe, S. Abe, J. Abhir, A. Abhishek, V. A. Acciari, A. Aguasca-Cabot, I. Agudo, I. Albanese, T. Aniello, S. Ansoldi, L. A. Antonelli, A. Arbet Engels, C. Arcaro, T. T. H. Arnesen, A. Babic, C. Bakshi, U. Barres de Almeida, J. A. Barrio, L. Barrios-Jimenez, I. Batkovic, J. Baxter, J. Becerra Gonzalez, W. Bednarek, E. Bernardini, J. Bernete, A. Berti, J. Besenrieder, C. Bigongiari, A. Biland, O. Blanch, G. Bonnoli, P. Bordas, Z. Bosnjak, E. Bronzini, I. Burelli, C. Campa, A. Campoy-Ordaz, A. Carosi, R. Carosi, M. Carretero-Castrillo, A. J. Castro-Tirado, D. Cerasole, G. Ceribella, A. Cervino, A. Chilingarian, G. Chon, A. Cifuentes Santos, J. L. Contreras, J. Cortina, S. Covino, G. D'Amico, P. Da Vela, F. Dazzi, A. De Angelis, B. De Lotto, M. Delfino, J. Delgado, F. Di Pierro, R. Di Tria, L. Di Venere, A. Dinesh, D. Dominis Prester, A. Donini, D. Dorner, M. Doro, L. Eisenberger, D. Elsaesser, L. Foffano, L. Font, F. Frias Garcia-Lago, S. Frose, Y. Fukazawa, S. Garcia Soto, M. Gaug, J. G. Giesbrecht Paiva, N. Giglietto, F. Giordano, P. Gliwny, N. Godinovic, T. Gradetzke, R. Grau, J. G. Green, P. Gunther, D. Hadasch, A. Hahn, G. Harutyunyan, T. Hassan, J. Herrera Llorente, D. Hrupec, D. Israyelyan, J. Jahanvi, I. Jimenez Martinez, J. Jimenez Quiles, S. Kankkunen, J. Konrad, P. M. Kouch, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, M. Lainez, A. Lamastra, E. Lindfors, S. Lombardi, F. Longo, R. Lopez-Coto, M. Lopez-Moya, A. Lopez-Oramas, S. Loporchio, L. Lulic, E. Lyard, P. Majumdar, M. Makariev, G. Maneva, M. Manganaro, S. Mangano, M. Mariotti, M. Martinez, P. Marusevec, D. Mazin, S. Menchiari, J. Mendez Gallego, S. Menon, D. Miceli, J. M. Miranda, R. Mirzoyan, M. Molero Gonzalez, E. Molina, H. A. Mondal, A. Moralejo, C. Nanci, A. Negro, V. Neustroev, M. Nievas Rosillo, C. Nigro, L. Nikolic, S. Nozaki, A. Okumura, J. Otero-Santos, S. Paiano, D. Paneque, R. Paoletti, J. M. Paredes, M. Peresano, M. Persic, M. Pihet, F. Podobnik, P. G. Prada Moroni, E. Prandini, W. Rhode, M. Ribo, J. Rico, A. Roy, N. Sahakyan, F. G. Saturni, F. Schiavone, K. Schmitz, T. Schweizer, A. Sciaccaluga, G. Silvestri, A. Simongini, J. Sitarek, D. Sobczynska, A. Stamerra, J. Striskovic, D. Strom, M. Strzys, Y. Suda, R. Takeishi, J. Tartera Barbera, P. Temnikov, T. Terzic, M. Teshima, A. Tutone, S. Ubach, M. Vazquez Acosta, S. Ventura, G. Verna, I. Viale, A. Vigliano, C. F. Vigorito, E. Visentin, V. Vitale, M. Vorbrugg, I. Vovk, R. Walter, C. Walther, F. Wersig, P. K. H. Yeung, V. Bosch-Ramon · 2026

Cygnus X-3 is a microquasar composed of a compact object of unknown nature closely orbiting around a Wolf-Rayet star. The particularities of this source make it a unique case among microquasars. This …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A theoretical account of tiny multi-Higgs vacuum expectation values from non-invertible symmetry

Takaaki Nomura, Hiroshi Okada · 2026

We propose a novel mechanism to explain the naturally small vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of exotic multi-Higgs fields by employing non-invertible symmetries. Specifically, we introduce an $SU(2)_L…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

treVM: Tiny Rust Embedded Virtual Machines with WASM on Variable Resource-Constrained Hardware

Antoine Lavandier, Bastien Buil, Chrystel Gaber, Emmanuel Baccelli · 2026

Software stacks embedded on microcontroller-based hardware typically provide rudimentary APIs programmed in C/C++, basic connectivity and, sometimes, a firmware update mechanism. Such coarse mechanism…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VitaLLM: A Versatile, Ultra-Compact Ternary LLM Accelerator with Dependency-Aware Scheduling

Zi-Wei Lin, Tian-Sheuan Chang · 2026

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) signif…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Star-Fusion: A Multi-modal Transformer Architecture for Discrete Celestial Orientation via Spherical Topology

May Hammad, Menatallh Hammad · 2026

Reliable celestial attitude determination is a critical requirement for autonomous spacecraft navigation, yet traditional "Lost-in-Space" (LIS) algorithms often suffer from high computational overhead…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Alignment: Harmonizing Clean Accuracy and Adversarial Robustness in Adversarial Training

Yanyun Wang, Qingqing Ye, Li Liu, Zi Liang, Haibo Hu · 2026

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods for developing robust deep neural networks (DNNs). However, AT faces a trade-off problem between clean accuracy and adversarial robustnes…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DenseScout: Algorithm-System Co-design for Budgeted Tiny Object Selection on Edge Platforms

Xiong Zhouzhi, Zimo Zeng, Yi Chen, Shuqi Xu, Yunfeng Yan, Donglian Qi · 2026

Deploying tiny object perception on edge platforms is challenging because practical systems must satisfy both strict compute budgets and end-to-end latency constraints. A common strategy is to first s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Zhiheng Liu, Weiming Ren, Xiaoke Huang, Shoufa Chen, Tianhong Li, Mengzhao Chen, Yatai Ji, Sen He, Jonas Schult, Belinda Zeng, Tao Xiang, Wenhu Chen, Ping Luo, Luke Zettlemoyer, Yuren Cong · 2026

Unified multimodal models typically rely on pretrained vision encoders and use separate visual representations for understanding and generation, creating misalignment between the two tasks and prevent…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Layerwise Convergence Fingerprints for Runtime Misbehavior Detection in Large Language Models

Nay Myat Min, Long H. Pham, Jun Sun · 2026

Large language models deployed at runtime can misbehave in ways that clean-data validation cannot anticipate: training-time backdoors lie dormant until triggered, jailbreaks subvert safety alignment, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Same-Sign Tetralepton Signature at $\mu$TRISTAN

Lin-Kun Yan, Zhi-Long Han, Feng-Lan Shao, Fa-Xin Yang · 2026

Naturally tiny neutrino masses can be explained by the low scale seesaw with heavy neutral lepton $N$ coupling to the neutrinophilic Higgs doublet $\Phi_\nu$, which obtains a much smaller vacuum expec…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond De Prado and Cotton: Hierarchical and Iterative Methods for General Mean-Variance Portfolios

Bernd Johannes Wuebben · 2026

Hierarchical Risk Parity (De Pardo) and the Schur-complement generalization of Cotton are among the most widely adopted regularised portfolio construction methods, yet both are signal-blind: they solv…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Heterogeneous Two-Stream Framework for Video Action Recognition with Comparative Fusion Analysis

Md. Afzalur Rahaman, Tahmid Rahman · 2026

Most two-stream action recognition networks apply the same convolutional backbone to both RGB and optical flow streams, ignoring the fact that the two modalities have fundamentally different structura…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The line modulations of H-like Fe, Ca, Ar, and S observed with $XRISM$/Resolve in Cyg X-3

Tomohiro Hakamata, Hirokazu Odaka, Ryota Tomaru, Hironori Matsumoto, Taiki Kawamuro, Ralf Ballhausen, Tim Kallman, Daiki Miura, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Teruaki Enoto, Natalie Hell, Shunji Kitamoto, Hiroshi Nakajima, Shin Watanabe, Shinya Yamada, Kazutaka Yamaoka · 2026

Cygnus X-3, hosting a Wolf-Rayet (WR) star whose dense wind produces various spectral lines due to photoionization by X-rays from a compact object, provides an ideal laboratory for studying wind dynam…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Pixels to Explanations: Interpretable Diabetic Retinopathy Grading with CNN-Transformer Ensembles, Visual Explainability and Vision-Language Models

Pir Bakhsh Khokhar, Carmine Gravino, Fabio Palomba, Sule Yildirim Yayilgan, Sarang Shaikh · 2026

The quality of diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening relies on the ability to correctly grade severity; however, many deep-learning (DL) classifiers cannot be easily interpreted in the clinical context.…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Vision as looking and seeing through a bottleneck

Li Zhaoping · 2026

Progress in vision research has been slower downstream than upstream of primary visual cortex (V1). Traditional frameworks have largely overlooked a central constraint: only a tiny fraction of retinal…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PermaFrost-Attack: Stealth Pretraining Seeding(SPS) for planting Logic Landmines During LLM Training

Harsh Kumar, Rahul Maity, Tanmay Joshi, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain, Suranjana Trivedy, Amitava Das · 2026

Aligned large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial manipulation, and their reliance on web-scale pretraining creates a subtle but consequential attack surface. We study Stealth Pret…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Empirical Assessment of Time-Series Foundation Models For Power System Forecasting Applications

Muhy Eddin Za'ter, Bri-Mathias Hodge · 2026

Accurate forecasting of electric load and renewable generation is essential for reliable and cost effective power system operations. Recent advances in transformer based and foundation machine learnin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solving Cosmological Puzzles using Finite Temperature $\nu$SMEFT

Debajyoti Choudhury, Jaydeb Das, Tripurari Srivastava · 2026

We study a minimal framework that naturally yields viable Dark Matter, a strong first-order electroweak phase transition and low-scale resonant leptogenesis. Augmenting the Standard Model with three h…

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