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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kernel-based independence and mean independence tests for weakly dependent data

Daniel Diz-Castro, Manuel Febrero-Bande, Wenceslao Gonzalez-Manteiga · 2026

We provide a unified framework for independence and mean independence tests based on the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion, extending some previous results in the literature to hold in general to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noise-induced enhancement of regime lifetimes -- A data-driven approach using deterministic trajectories

Henry Schoeller, Robin Chemnitz, Peter Koltai, Maximilian Engel, Stephan Pfahl · 2026

We investigate the lifetime of dynamical regimes under the impact of noise motivated by low-dimensional models of the atmosphere. One may expect that the inclusion of noise tends to make the system le…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb · 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leib…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological antiqued mechanical toy

Hirofumi Wada, Hayato Mizobata, Shuto Ueno, Taiju Yoneda · 2026

{\it Jacob's ladder} -- a classic children's toy -- is a simple mechanical frame comprising rigid blocks connected by strings that shows curious unidirectional flipping waves. Nonetheless, its physica…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian X-Learner: Calibrated Posterior Inference for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects under Heavy-Tailed Outcomes

Eichi Uehara · 2026

Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE) estimation in practice demands three properties simultaneously: heterogeneous effects $\tau(x)$, calibrated uncertainty over them, and robustness to the hea…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cylindrical Matter: A beyond-quantum many-body system for efficient classical simulation of quantum pure-Ising like systems

Sahar Atallah, Peter Carrekmor, Michael Garn, Yukuan Tao, Shashank Virmani · 2026

Even simplified models of quantum many-body systems can be difficult to analyse. However, taking inspiration from the foundations of physics, one may wonder whether there are practical advantages to c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analytical Correction for Subsampling Bias in Drifting Models

Jiaru Zhang, Zeyun Deng, Juanwu Lu, Ziran Wang, Ruqi Zhang · 2026

Drifting models are capable one-step generative models trained to follow a drifting field. The field combines attractive and repulsive softmax-weighted centroids over the data and current-generator di…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Fast-Vollib: A Fast Implied Volatility Library for Pythonwith PyTorch, JAX, and CUDA Fused-Kernel Backends

Raeid Saqur · 2026

We present fast-vollib, an open-source Python library that provides high-performance European option pricing, implied volatility (IV) computation, and Greeks under the Black-76, Black-Scholes, and Bla…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Embeddings of Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces with General Weights

Michael Gnewuch, Peter Kritzer, Klaus Ritter · 2026

We study embeddings between reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $H(K)$ of functions of $d \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{\infty\}$ variables. The kernels $K$ are superpositions of weighted finite tensor products…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A generalized infinite quantum Ramsey theorem for operator systems

Jose G. Mijares · 2026

We prove a generalization of the infinite quantum Ramsey theorem of Kennedy et al. (arXiv:1711.09526), showing that it follows from an archetypical "selective" pattern satisfied by certain families of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effectiveness of nonflow suppression using multi-particle correlators

Chong Ye, Wei-Liang Qian, Yue Cui, Dan Wen, Yutao Xing, Rui-Hong Yue, Takeshi Kodama · 2026

As flow estimators, multi-particle correlators, particularly the higher-order ones, are generally regarded as effective tools for suppressing non-flow contributions. In this work, however, using two w…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Window Centered Organization of Neighboring Poles

Yuye Wu, Hong-Bo Jin · 2026

Near-degenerate resonance poles arise widely in open-wave systems, including gravitational-wave ringdowns, when two neighboring modes have almost the same complex frequency. On a finite observation wi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Laplace Approximation for Bayesian Tensor Network Kernel Machines

Albert Saiapin, Kim Batselier · 2026

Uncertainty estimation is essential for robust decision-making in the presence of ambiguous or out-of-distribution inputs. Gaussian Processes (GPs) are classical kernel-based models that offer princip…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FACT: Compositional Kernel Synthesis with a Three-Stage Agentic Workflow

Sina Heidari, Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos · 2026

Deep learning compilers and vendor libraries deliver strong baseline performance but are bounded by finite, engineer-curated catalogs. When these omit needed optimizations, practitioners substitute ha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Compactness of bilinear singular integral with mild kernel regularity

Jinsong Li · 2026

This paper extends the characterization of compactness established in \cite{cao2024} to bilinear singular integral operators with mild kernel regularity. The exponent we obtain coincides with the best…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Closing in on the kernel of an operator between Banach spaces

Douglas S. Bridges · 2026

This note deals with the question: If T is a linear mapping between Banach spaces X and Y, and x belongs to X and has small norm, is x close to the kernel of T? It draws on notions of Z-stability and …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAG-Enhanced Kernel-Based Heuristic Synthesis (RKHS): A Structured Methodology Using Large Language Models for Hardware Design

Shiva Ahir, Alex Doboli · 2026

Heuristic design upholds modern electronic design automation (EDA) tools, yet crafting effective placement, routing, and scheduling strategies entails substantial expertise. We study how large languag…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact results for the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices in spatial dimensions $d>1$: Seven theorems from the full [SU(2)$\times$SU(2)$\times$U(1)]/$\mathbb{Z}_2^2$ symmetry

J. M. P. Carmelo · 2026

There are few exact results for the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices of spatial dimension $d>1$. Nevertheless, the Hubbard model with transfer integral $t$ and onsite repulsion $U$ on bipartite lat…

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