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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rational characteristic classes of bundles with fibre a product of spheres

Jan McGarry-Furriol · 2026

We prove the existence of many non-trivial characteristic classes of smooth oriented bundles with fibre a product $ S^{n}\times S^{n} $ of odd-dimensional spheres. We do so by proving injectivity of t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Dependence of Electron-Decay Maximum Energy on the Mass Number A Along Isotopic Chains For Z<47

Tolga Yarman, Nimet Zaim, Alexander Kholmetskii, Ozan Yarman, Faruk Aga Yarman · 2026

We investigate the systematics of the maximum Electron-decay energy E as a function of the mass number A along isotopic chains with a fixed proton number across Z<47. By making use of the available cu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation in topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials

Alessandra Di Gaspare, Sara Ghayeb, Craig Knox, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello · 2026

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids - the frequency up-conversion of an optical signal - is governed by symmetries. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, HHG is a key technology to access high fr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Extremal Energy of Complex Unit Gain Dumbbell Graphs

Silin Huang · 2026

We study the extremal energy problem for complex unit gain graphs whose underlying graph is the dumbbell graph $D_{r,s,\ell}$. An explicit expression of its characteristic polynomial is derived in ter…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online Coloring for Graphs of Large Odd Girth

Hirotaka Yoneda, Masataka Yoneda · 2026

We study the problem of online coloring for graphs with large odd girth. The best previously known algorithm uses $O(n^{1/2})$ colors, which was discovered by Kierstead in 1998. This algorithm works w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAY-TOLD: Ray-Based Latent Dynamics for Dense Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance with TDMPC

Seungho Han, Seokju Lee, Jeonguk Kang · 2026

Dense, dynamic crowds pose a persistent challenge for autonomous mobile robots. Purely reactive planning methods, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control, often fail to escape local mini…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the minimum number of maximal distance-$k$ independent sets in trees

Dmitrii Taletskii · 2026

A vertex subset of a graph is called a distance-$k$ independent set if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possibl…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic Vanishing of Stiefel--Whitney Classes for $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$

Anwesh Ray · 2026

We study the asymptotic behavior of Stiefel--Whitney classes of irreducible orthogonal representations of the finite general linear groups $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{F}_q)$. Building on recent formulas ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz · 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with par…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamilton decompositions of the directed 5-torus for odd modulus

SangHyun Park · 2026

We prove that the directed five-dimensional torus $D_5(m) = \operatorname{Cay}((\mathbb{Z}_m)^5, \{e_0, e_1, e_2, e_3, e_4\})$ has a Hamilton decomposition for every odd integer $m \geq 3$. This is th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved cowaist inequality for line bundles and consequences

Aditya Kumar · 2026

We prove a refinement of Gromov's cowaist inequality in the case of Hermitian line bundles. Combined with the cowaist-systole estimates in recent work of Stryker, this gives sharp stable two-systolic …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Emulators with Local Heaviest Edges Stretch for Undirected Graphs

Liam Roditty, Ariel Sapir · 2026

We introduce a generalized family of $\left( 2\cdot \left\lfloor \frac{k}{2} \right\rfloor-1, 2\cdot \left\lceil \frac{k}{2} \right\rceil \cdot W_{1} +\max\left\{0,2\cdot\left(\left\lceil\frac{k}{2}\r…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

TDD Governance for Multi-Agent Code Generation via Prompt Engineering

Tarlan Hasanli, Shahbaz Siddeeq, Bishwash Khanal, Pyry Kotilainen, Tommi Mikkonen, Pekka Abrahamsson · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) accelerate software development but often exhibit instability, non-determinism, and weak adherence to development discipline in unconstrained workflows. While test-driven …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the simplicity of de Sitter correlators

Chandramouli Chowdhury, Song He, Yong-Xiang Su, Dongyu Yang · 2026

Motivated by recent evidence that equal-time correlators can be simpler than the corresponding wavefunction coefficients, we study de Sitter correlators in conformally coupled $\phi^3$ theory directly…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing

Mathieu Dario, Florent Chenevier, Kevin Delmas, Joris Guerin, Jeremie Guiochet · 2026

Runtime monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of ML applications in safety-critical domains. However, current research is fragmented, with independent methods emerging from different communitie…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On enumeration of $b$-angulations of surfaces from an integrability perspective

Elba Garcia-Failde, Jianghao Xu, Di Yang, Don Zagier · 2026

In this paper, we study generating series enumerating polygonal angulations of closed oriented surfaces of fixed genus, focusing on $b$-angulations with $b = 3$ or $b = 2\nu$, $\nu \geq 2$. Based on T…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Combinatorics and asymptotic behavior for double Hurwitz numbers

Xiang Li · 2026

Polynomial-in-time algorithms for computing classical Hurwitz numbers were given in [4] based on the Pandharipande equation. The paritition function of double Hurwitz numbers was proved [21] to satisf…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Flashback: A Reversible Bilateral Run-Peeling Decomposition of Strings

Thomas Konstantinovsky, Gur Yaari · 2026

We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrapped input, recording each pair as one bilateral toke…

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