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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nodal algebraic curves and entropy diagnostics in degenerate two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator shells

C A Escobar Ruiz, H Olivares-Pilon, A M Escobar-Ruiz ยท 2026

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized bโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polar Topologies in a Ferroelastic Metal Membrane

Rahil Haria, Noah Schnitzer, T. Ben Britton, Yaqi Li, Tom J. P. Irons, Sophia Linssen Pitsaros, Ella Banyas, Geri Topore, Annabel Hoyes, Mariana Palos, Sinead M. Griffin, Katherine Inzani, Michele Shelly Conroy ยท 2026

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Shuokun Cheng, Jinghao Shi, Kun Sun ยท 2026

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable prediโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tailwind: A Practical Framework for Query Accelerators

Geoffrey X. Yu, Ryan Marcus, Tim Kraska ยท 2026

Relational database management systems (RDBMSes) can process general-purpose queries, but often have lower performance compared to custom-built solutions for specific queries. For example, consider a โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Principal Minor Expansion and Complexity of the Symmetrized Determinant

Sanyam Agarwal, Markus Blaser, Mridul Gupta ยท 2026

Barvinok introduced the symmetrized determinant ($\sdet$) as a \emph{non-commutative} analogue of the determinant. Intuitively, given a square matrix over an associative algebra, we can obtain the symโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatially Resolved Temperature Measurement Using Rydberg Doppler Broadening Thermometry

K. N. Trivedi, M. Carminati, Elia Sole Cardona, T. Bonaccorsi, R. Donofrio, B. Begoc, O. Morsch ยท 2026

We demonstrate a technique for spatially resolved temperature measurement utilizing Rydberg Doppler broadening thermometry. This method employs two focused laser beams arranged perpendicularly to exciโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Santa Claus via Global Rounding

Tijn de Vos, Leo Wennmann, Malte Baumecker, Yannic Maus, Florian Schager ยท 2026

In this paper, we consider the Santa Claus problem in the CONGEST model. This NP-hard problem can be modeled as a bipartite graph of children and gifts where an edge indicates that a child desires a gโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training-Free Tunnel Defect Inspection and Engineering Interpretation via Visual Recalibration and Entity Reconstruction

Shipeng Liu, Liang Zhao, Dengfeng Chen, Zhanping Song ยท 2026

Tunnel inspection requires outputs that can support defect localization, measurement, severity grading, and engineering documentation. Existing training-free foundation-model pipelines usually stop atโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affinity Tailor: Dynamic Locality-Aware Scheduling at Scale

Jin Xin Ng, Ori Livneh, Richard O'Grady, Josh Don, Peng Ding, Samuel Grossman, Luis Otero, Chris Kennelly, David Lo, Carlos Villavieja ยท 2026

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload toโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Complex Effects of Salt on Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of BSA Originate From the Interplay of Ions and Hydration Water

Anshika Dhiman, Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou ยท 2026

Salts are an integral part of the environment for living systems and, therefore, understanding their effects on proteins and other biomolecules is of fundamental interest. Small-angle X-ray scatteringโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fragment-Constrained Charge Equilibration for Charge-Aware Machine Learning Potentials at Electrochemical Interfaces

Akhil Reddy Peeketi, Blas P Uberuaga, Travis E Jones ยท 2026

Predictive simulation of electrochemical interfaces requires atomistic models that capture reactive bond rearrangements, long-range electrostatics, and charge distributions reflecting the electronic dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Persona-Based Agents On Demand: Tailoring Multi-Agent Workflows to User Needs

Giuseppe Arbore, Andrea Sillano, Luigi De Russis ยท 2026

Recent advances in agentic AI are shifting automation from discrete tools to proactive multi-agent systems that coordinate multi-specialized capabilities behind unified interfaces. However, today's agโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncentred maximal operators with respect to half balls on Damek--Ricci spaces

Nikolaos Chalmoukis, Stefano Meda, Effie Papageorgiou, Federico Santagati ยท 2026

In this paper we study a variant of the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on Damek--Ricci spaces in which balls are replaced by suitable half balls. Perhaps surprisingly, such modified maxiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MCPHunt: An Evaluation Framework for Cross-Boundary Data Propagation in Multi-Server MCP Agents

Haonan Li, Tianjun Sun, Yongqing Wang, Qisheng Zhang ยท 2026

Multi-server MCP agents create an information-flow control problem: faithful tool composition can turn individually benign read/write permissions into cross-boundary credential propagation -- a structโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Feasibility and Movement in Solution Discovery: The Case of Path Discovery

Hanno von Bergen, Larissa Fastenau, Enna Gerhard, Nicola Lorenz, Stephanie Maaz, Amer E. Mouawad, Roman Rabinovich, Nicole Schirrmacher, Daniel Schmand, Sebastian Siebertz, Mai Trinh ยท 2026

We study solution discovery, where the goal is to obtain a feasible solution to a problem from an initial configuration by a bounded sequence of local moves. In many applications, however, the graph tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Expressive Power of GNNs to Solve Linear SDPs

Chendi Qian, Christopher Morris ยท 2026

Semidefinite programs (SDPs) are a powerful framework for convex optimization and for constructing strong relaxations of hard combinatorial problems. However, solving large SDPs can be computationallyโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Quantum Search Algorithm for the Densest k-Subgraph Problem

Yu.A. Biriukov, R.D. Morozov, I.V. Dyakonov, S.S. Straupe ยท 2026

This paper addresses the problem of finding the densest $k$-vertex subgraph in an arbitrary graph. This problem is NP-hard and has important applications in social network analysis, fraud detection, rโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Grand Software Supply Chain of AI Systems

Carmine Cesarano, Martin Monperrus ยท 2026

AI systems rest on software with low integrity mechanisms, leaving AI systems exposed across every stage from data acquisition to final inference. This paper makes the AI supply chain a first-class obโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Iterated Aluthge transforms of some composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

Sudeshna Lahiri, Sarita Ojha, Riddhick Birbonshi ยท 2026

In this paper, we compute the iterated Aluthge transforms $\widetilde{C_\phi}^{(n)}$ of the composition operator $C_\phi$ on the weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{A}_\alpha^2(\mathbb{D})$, where $\phiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Reason: Targeted Knowledge Discovery and Fuzzy Logic Update for Robust Image Recognition

Gurucharan Srinivas, Joshua Niemeijer, Frank Koster ยท 2026

Integrating domain knowledge into deep neural networks is a promising way to improve generalization. Existing methods either encode prior knowledge in the loss function or apply post-processing moduleโ€ฆ

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