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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nodal algebraic curves and entropy diagnostics in degenerate two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator shells

C A Escobar Ruiz, H Olivares-Pilon, A M Escobar-Ruiz · 2026

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Source-independent quantum key distribution without pre-sending entanglement

Rong-Zheng Liu, Hua-Lei Yin · 2026

Quantum key distribution (QKD) theoretically offers information-theoretic security. The prevailing approach is the prepare-and-measure BB84 protocol, which implements QKD using conventional laser rath…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatially Resolved Temperature Measurement Using Rydberg Doppler Broadening Thermometry

K. N. Trivedi, M. Carminati, Elia Sole Cardona, T. Bonaccorsi, R. Donofrio, B. Begoc, O. Morsch · 2026

We demonstrate a technique for spatially resolved temperature measurement utilizing Rydberg Doppler broadening thermometry. This method employs two focused laser beams arranged perpendicularly to exci…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Complex Effects of Salt on Small-Angle X-ray Scattering of BSA Originate From the Interplay of Ions and Hydration Water

Anshika Dhiman, Sanbo Qin, Huan-Xiang Zhou · 2026

Salts are an integral part of the environment for living systems and, therefore, understanding their effects on proteins and other biomolecules is of fundamental interest. Small-angle X-ray scattering…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fragment-Constrained Charge Equilibration for Charge-Aware Machine Learning Potentials at Electrochemical Interfaces

Akhil Reddy Peeketi, Blas P Uberuaga, Travis E Jones · 2026

Predictive simulation of electrochemical interfaces requires atomistic models that capture reactive bond rearrangements, long-range electrostatics, and charge distributions reflecting the electronic d…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Feasibility and Movement in Solution Discovery: The Case of Path Discovery

Hanno von Bergen, Larissa Fastenau, Enna Gerhard, Nicola Lorenz, Stephanie Maaz, Amer E. Mouawad, Roman Rabinovich, Nicole Schirrmacher, Daniel Schmand, Sebastian Siebertz, Mai Trinh · 2026

We study solution discovery, where the goal is to obtain a feasible solution to a problem from an initial configuration by a bounded sequence of local moves. In many applications, however, the graph t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional Generative Models Enable Targeted Exploration of MAX Phase Design Space

Jamie Swain, Cyprien Bone, Matthew T. Darby, Ewan Galloway, Keith T. Butler · 2026

MAX phases (M$_{n+1}$AX$_n$), precursors to MXenes, span a vast compositional space, motivating efficient computational screening for synthesisable candidates. We employ CrystaLLM$-\pi$, a large langu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Can Tabular Foundation Models Guide Exploration in Robot Policy Learning?

Buqing Ou, Frederike Dumbgen · 2026

Policy optimization in high-dimensional continuous control for robotics remains a challenging problem. Predominant methods are inherently local and often require extensive tuning and carefully chosen …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Constrained Optimization via Sliding Mode Control

Shyam Kamal, Baby Diana, Sunidhi Pandey, Sandip Ghosh, Thach Ngoc Dinh · 2026

This paper develops a sliding mode control based frame work for equality constrained optimization by reformulation the first order Karush Kuhn Tucker conditions as control affine dynamical system. The…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Knowledge Affordances for Hybrid Human-AI Information Seeking

Irene Celino · 2026

As information ecosystems grow more heterogeneous, both humans and artificial agents increasingly face a simple yet unresolved question: when seeking knowledge, whom should we ask, and why? Inspired b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Debiasing Reward Models via Causally Motivated Inference-Time Intervention

Kazutoshi Shinoda, Kosuke Nishida, Kyosuke Nishida · 2026

Reward models (RMs) play a central role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences. However, RMs are often sensitive to spurious features such as response length. Existing inferen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On large deviation principles for general random processes

A. A. Borovkov, K. A. Borovkov · 2026

Let $Z=\{Z(t): t\in \mathbb R\}$ be a stochastic process with trajectories in space $\mathbb D (\mathbb R)$. It is assumed that there exists an essentially smooth function $A:\mathbb R\to (-\infty, \i…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Relativistic Exact-Two-Component Core-Valence-Separated Algebraic Diagrammatic Construction Theory For Near L-edge X-ray Absorption Spectra

Somesh Chamoli, Sudipta Chakraborty, Xubo Wang, Achintya Kumar Dutta · 2026

We present an efficient implementation of the second-order two-component relativistic core-valence-separated algebraic diagrammatic construction method (CVS-ADC(2)) for core-excitation calculations. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tracking Conversations: Measuring Content and Identity Exposure on AI Chatbots

Muhammad Jazlan, Ethan Wang, Yash Vekaria, Zubair Shafiq · 2026

AI chatbots are becoming a primary interface for seeking information. As their popularity grows, chatbot providers are starting to deploy advertising and analytics. Despite this, tracking on AI chatbo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VitaLLM: A Versatile, Ultra-Compact Ternary LLM Accelerator with Dependency-Aware Scheduling

Zi-Wei Lin, Tian-Sheuan Chang · 2026

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) signif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymmetric freezing of a sliding droplet on an inclined surface

Sivanandan Kavuri, George Karapetsas, Chander Shekhar Sharma, Kirti Chandra Sahu · 2026

We investigate the asymmetric freezing of a liquid droplet sliding on an inclined cold surface using numerical simulations based on the lubrication approximation. The combined effects of gravity, capi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrafast Sliding Ferroelectric Switching in Bilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Revealed by Deep Learning Molecular Dynamics

Yinan Wang, Poyen Chen, Teruyasu Mizoguchi · 2026

Sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offers compelling prospects for next-generation non-volatile memory, yet the atomistic dynamics of electric-field-driven polarization…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A Levered ETF Anomaly Explained

Stephen W. Bianchi, Lisa R. Goldberg · 2026

Counterintuitively, the S&P 500 Index rose between January 1, 2022, and December 29, 2023, while exchange-traded funds (ETFs) seeking to deliver 2x and 3x daily returns of the index delivered substant…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compliance versus Sensibility: On the Reasoning Controllability in Large Language Models

Xingwei Tan, Marco Valentino, Mahmud Elahi Akhter, Yuxiang Zhou, Maria Liakata, Nikolaos Aletras · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are known to acquire reasoning capabilities through shared inference patterns in pre-training data, which are further elicited via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) practices. Howeve…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

Thorsten Hoeser, Verena Huber-Garcia, Sarah Asam, Ursula Gessner, Claudia Kuenzer · 2026

Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are key elements for climate adaptation and biodiversi…

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