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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-tone Simple Points: An $\ell_0$-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation

Wenxiao Li, Faqiang Wang, Yuping Duan, Li Cui, Liqiang Zhang, Jun Liu · 2026

Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topolog…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influences of Hydrogen-Silicate-Iron Miscibility on the Demographics of Sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Aaron Werlen · 2026

Models based on variable miscibility among hydrogen, molten silicate, and molten iron, coupled with atmospheric escape, can reproduce the observed occurrence density structure of sub-Neptunes and supe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affinity Tailor: Dynamic Locality-Aware Scheduling at Scale

Jin Xin Ng, Ori Livneh, Richard O'Grady, Josh Don, Peng Ding, Samuel Grossman, Luis Otero, Chris Kennelly, David Lo, Carlos Villavieja · 2026

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Regular ultracompact objects with anti-de Sitter cores as polymerized vacuum solutions

Hongguang Liu, Ioannis Soranidis · 2026

We present a systematic derivation of regular black hole solutions - and their horizonless counterparts - that achieve regularization via an anti-de Sitter core. These geometries emerge as polymerized…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Neuronal arithmetic operators based on Ovonic threshold switches (OTS) for biologically inspired analog computing

Jingyeong Hwang, Jaesang Lee, Jiin Bang, Younghyun Lee, Unhyeon Kang, Seungmin Oh, Kyungmin Lee, Jaehyun Park, Seongsik Park, Hyun Jae Jang, Sangbum Kim, Min Hyuk Park, Suyoun Lee · 2026

Biological neurons perform arithmetic computations - including additive integration and divisive gain modulation - through synaptic conductance changes and shunting inhibition, enabling context-depend…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dense cores and filaments in M16: Enhanced formation efficiency in the stellar feedback-driven shell

Nageen Pervaiz, Guo-Yin Zhang, Alexander Men'shchikov, Jin-Zeng Li · 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of dense cores and filamentary structures in the M16 Eagle Nebula using high-resolution ($11.7^{\prime\prime}$) surface density and temperature maps derived from \t…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

treVM: Tiny Rust Embedded Virtual Machines with WASM on Variable Resource-Constrained Hardware

Antoine Lavandier, Bastien Buil, Chrystel Gaber, Emmanuel Baccelli · 2026

Software stacks embedded on microcontroller-based hardware typically provide rudimentary APIs programmed in C/C++, basic connectivity and, sometimes, a firmware update mechanism. Such coarse mechanism…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Energy efficiency of a GPU-based computing system for High Energy Physics experiments

Jiahui Zhuo, Arantza Oyanguren, Alvaro Fernandez Casani, Luca Fiorini, Valerii Kholoimov · 2026

In this paper we introduce the energy efficiency as a new metric for evaluating both hardware platforms based on Graphic Processor Units (GPU), and algorithm optimisations at High Energy Physics (HEP)…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gromov-Hausdorff Convergence of Spectral Truncations for Quantum Groups

Xintao Peng, Qin Wang · 2026

We study the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff convergence of spectral truncations for compact quantum groups. Using a proper length function, we define a Dirac operator and the associated spectral truncations…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Exercises: Personalizing Computer Science Worksheets with Large Language Models

Franco Ortiz, Runlong Ye, Michael Liut · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely applied to student-facing educational tools, this work explores their use in supporting instructors by presenting a practical adaptation of the Framework …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VitaLLM: A Versatile, Ultra-Compact Ternary LLM Accelerator with Dependency-Aware Scheduling

Zi-Wei Lin, Tian-Sheuan Chang · 2026

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices faces critical bottlenecks in memory bandwidth and power consumption. While ternary quantization (e.g., BitNet b1.58) signif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dual role of core electrons in electronic friction

Runfeng Zhou, Emilio Artacho · 2026

Non-equilibrium energy dissipation in multi-shell swift-ion/matter systems remains a fundamental yet incompletely understood problem, with electronic stopping power $\mathcal{S}_\text{e}$ as a relevan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A High-Throughput Compute-Efficient POMDP Hide-And-Seek-Engine (HASE) for Multi-Agent Operations

Timothy Flavin, Sandip Sen · 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms exhibit high sample complexity, particularly when applied to Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (Dec-POMDPs). As a response, projects s…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Searching for GEMS: Three warm Saturns and a super-Jupiter orbiting four early M-dwarfs

Pranav H. Premnath, Paul Robertson, Shubham Kanodia, Caleb I. Canas, Arvind F. Gupta, Michael Rodruck, Te Han, Henry A. Kobulnicky, Andrea S.J. Lin, Andrew Monson, Libby Allely, Cooper Bailey, Alexina Birkholz, Zack Beagle, Philip Choi, Nez Evans, Mark E. Everett, Anna Fong, S. Nick Justice, Ian Karfs, Sage Santomenna, Elsa Van Dyke, Arissa Williams, Chad F. Bender, William D. Cochran, Scott A. Diddams, Rachel B. Fernandes, Mark R. Giovinazzi, Samuel Halverson, Daniel M. Krolikowski, Suvrath Mahadevan, Michael W. McElwain, Joe P. Ninan, Arpita Roy, Gudmundur Stefansson, Jason T. Wright · 2026

We report the confirmation and characterization of four transiting giant planets orbiting early-M dwarfs discovered by the Searching for Giant Exoplanets around M-dwarf Stars (GEMS) survey: TOI-7189 b…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the Efficiency of 3D-Stacked AI Chip Architecture for LLM Inference with Voxel

Yiqi Liu, Noelle Crawford, Michael Wang, Jilong Xue, Jian Huang · 2026

To overcome the well-known memory bottleneck of AI chips, 3D stacked architectures that employ advanced packaging technology with high-density through-silicon vias (TSVs) pins have proven to be a prom…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gaseous forms of $^{76}$Ge, $^{82}$Se, $^{96}$Zr, $^{100}$Mo, $^{124}$Sn, and $^{130}$Te: new avenues to future $0\nu\beta\beta$ time projection chambers

Aneesha Avasthi, Benjamin Monreal, Ivana Moya · 2026

Searches for neutrinoless double beta decay are growing larger, with tonne-scale targets in several nuclides still far from exhausting the discovery space. What's beyond ton scale? Time projection cha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

36Cl Concentrations from Polar Ice Cores Set New Constraints on the Carrington Event

F. Mekhaldi, C. I. Paleari, A. M. Smith, A. Aldahan, J. Beer, M. Christl, C. Vockenhuber, H. Hayakawa, M. Curran, T. Erhardt, C. Plummer, K. Simon, K. Wilcken, M. Zheng, R. Muscheler · 2026

The Carrington event of 1859 CE is considered as one of the largest geomagnetic storms of the observational era, and often used as a benchmark for a worst-case scenario. Yet, there exists no robust ev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the integrability of root-Kerr probe dynamics

Sungsoo Kim, Sangmin Lee · 2026

In the background of a Kerr-Newman black hole, the motion of a scalar particle is integrable by virtue of an extra conserved charge known as Carter charge. When the particle is endowed with spin, it i…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

RV and TTV Measurements of Two Transiting Long-Period Giants around TOI-4600

Tong Hu, Zitao Lin, Sharon X. Wang, Mu-Tian Wang, Ismael Mireles, Jacob Bean, Madison Brady, Nina Brown, Qikang Feng, Tianjun Gan, Chengyang Ji, Xue Li, Jiayue Zhang, Ritvik Basant, Nikita Chazov, David Charbonneau, Karen A. Collins, Tanya Das, Diana Dragomir, Zahra Essack, Juliana Garcia-Mejia, Yang Huang, Jinzhong Liu, Christopher R. Mann, Hugh P. Osborn, Aleks Scholz, Andreas Seifahrt, Patrick Tamburo, Shuming Wang, Shahidin Yaqup · 2026

TOI-4600b and c, originally identified by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and reported by I. Mireles et al. (2023), are a rare pair of transiting long-period giant planets ($\rm P_b=8…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reidemeister and movie moves for involutive links

Maciej Borodzik, Irving Dai, Abhishek Mallick, Matthew Stoffregen · 2026

An involutive link is a link which is invariant under the standard rotation by 180 degrees in $S^3$. We establish an equivariant analogue of the work of Carter and Saito aimed at studying equivariant …

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