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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

Nina Seron-Abouelfadil, Poppy Fynes ยท 2026

Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictation and audism. Through this, many potential problโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Adaptive and Model-Robust Covariate Adjustment for Time-to-Event Outcomes in Stratified Randomized Trials

Raphael C. Kim, Brian Gilbert, Ramin Zabih, Michele Santacatterina, Ivan Diaz ยท 2026

Time-to-event outcomes are commonly used as primary endpoints in randomized clinical trials. Despite this, relatively little work incorporates baseline covariate information while also accounting for โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang ยท 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language instโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sufficient conditions for spanning $k$-trees in tough graphs

Caili Jia, Yong Lu ยท 2026

The toughness of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is defined by $\tau(G)=$min $\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}:S\subseteq V(G)$ and $c(G-S)\geq2\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\tau$-tough if $\tau(G)\geq \tau$โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating clinical interventions with a generative multimodal model of human physiology

Guy Lutsker, Gal Sapir, Jordi Merino, Smadar Shilo, Anastasia Godneva, Eli Meirom, Shie Mannor, Hagai Rossman, Gal Chechik, Eran Segal ยท 2026

Understanding how human health changes over time, and why responses to interventions vary between individuals, remains a central challenge in medicine. Here we present HealthFormer, a decoder-only traโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik ยท 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai ยท 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small โ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten ยท 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 Jโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Guided elastic waves for soft elastomer characterization: an alternative to conventional rheometry

Samuel Croquette, Pierre Chantelot, Daniel A. Kiefer, Claire Prada, Fabrice Lemoult ยท 2026

Elastic wave propagation is intrinsically sensitive to the mechanical properties of the medium through which it travels. In soft elastomers, this makes guided elastic waves natural probes of viscoelasโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

In-Context Examples Suppress Scientific Knowledge Recall in LLMs

Chaemin Jang, Woojin Park, Hyeok Yun, Dongman Lee, Jihee Kim ยท 2026

Scientific reasoning rarely stops at what is directly observable; it often requires uncovering hidden structure from data. From estimating reaction constants in chemistry to inferring demand elasticitโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the minimum number of maximal distance-$k$ independent sets in trees

Dmitrii Taletskii ยท 2026

A vertex subset of a graph is called a distance-$k$ independent set if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possiblโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the Adoption Intention in Using AI-Enabled Educational Tools Among Preservice Teachers in the Philippines: A Partial-Least Square Modeling

Vanessa B. Sibug, Emerson Q. Fernando, Almer B. Gamboa, Roque Francis B. Dianelo, Agnes R. Regala, Joseph Alexander Bansil, Jan Henry B. Sunga, Vernon Grace M. Maniago, John Paul P. Miranda ยท 2026

This study examines the factors influencing pre-service teachers' behavioral intention to use AI-enabled educational tools during their practicum, using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Tecโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Roles Fail: Epistemic Constraints on Advocate Role Fidelity in LLM-Based Political Statement Analysis

Juergen Dietrich ยท 2026

Democratic discourse analysis systems increasingly rely on multi-agent LLM pipelines in which distinct evaluator models are assigned adversarial roles to generate structured, multi-perspective assessmโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

A well-motivated model of pedestrian dynamics

Ezel Usten, Anna Sieben, Mohcine Chraibi, Armin Seyfried ยท 2026

In pedestrian dynamics, the internal drive that propels individuals toward their goals is typically captured by a single, fixed parameter, the desired walking speed. This simplification overlooks thatโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Is the Cost of Energy Monitoring? An Empirical Study on the Overhead of RAPL-Based Tools

Jeremy Diamond, Vincenzo Stoico ยท 2026

The Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) interface is widely used to estimate software energy consumption via CPU and DRAM counters, but tool design differences and high-frequency polling can introduce โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Black-Box Confidence to Measurable Trust in Clinical AI: A Framework for Evidence, Supervision, and Staged Autonomy

Serhii Zabolotnii, Viktoriia Holinko, Olha Antonenko ยท 2026

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In medicine, trust must be engineered as a measurable syโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A simple strategy for valid inference in target trial emulations

Mats Julius Stensrud ยท 2026

Target trial emulation has improved comparative effectiveness research by making the causal question, assumptions, and analysis plan explicit. However, target trial protocols are usually developed iteโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Matrix-Free Galerkin Multigrid Solver and Failure-Mode Screen for Single-GPU 3D SIMP Linear Systems

Shaoliang Yang, Jun Wang, Yunsheng Wang ยท 2026

Large 3D SIMP studies require repeated elasticity solves for density-dependent operators whose finest matrices are expensive to assemble and whose conditioning degrades under high contrast. We study tโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automaton-based Characterisations of First Order Logic over Infinite Trees

Massimo Benerecetti, Dario Della Monica, Angelo Matteo, Fabio Mogavero, Gabriele Puppis ยท 2026

We study the expressive power of First-Order Logic (\FO) over (unordered) infinite trees, with the aim of identifying robust characterisations in terms of branching-time specification formalisms. Whilโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TWICEBEE: A Two-stage Intra-patient Curve-free Bayesian Decision-Theoretic Dose Escalation Design

Dehua Bi, Zina Good, Katherine Ryan, Sabine Heitzeneder, John S. Tamaresis, Robert Lowskey, Michelle Monje, Crystal Mackall, Ying Lu ยท 2026

We propose a novel Phase I intra-patient dose-escalation design tailored for multi-cycle immunotherapy settings, in which toxicity at a fixed dose level is clinically expected to decrease over successโ€ฆ

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