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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The intermediate neutron capture process. VI. Proton ingestion and i-process in rotating magnetic asymptotic giant branch stars

A. Choplin, L. Siess, S. Goriely, P. Eggenberger, F. D. Moyano · 2026

The intermediate neutron-capture process (i-process) can occur during proton ingestion events (PIEs), which may take place in the early evolutionary phases of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. We i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Complex dynamical regimes of the Tayler-Spruit dynamo

Paul Barrere, Jerome Guilet, Basile Gallet, Raphael Raynaud · 2026

Astrophysical dynamos feature various spatial structures and dynamical regimes, ranging from hemispherical magnetic fields to the random reversals of the geodynamo. The recently observed Tayler-Spruit…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New branch of the Tayler-Spruit dynamo in stellar radiative zones

Paul Barrere, Alexis Reboul-Salze, Patrick Eggenberger, Sebastien Deheuvels, Carolina Rodriguez, Maxime Marchand · 2026

The recent asteroseismic observations constitute a great challenge for rotating stellar evolution models, which predict too fast internal rotation rates when only hydrodynamic processes are included. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The transport of angular momentum for massive stars I. Formation of slowly rotating WNE stars

Jijuan Si, Yan Li, Xue-Feng Li, Zhi Li · 2025

The evolutionary scenario of early-type nitrogen-sequence Wolf-Rayet (WNE) stars predicts a slowly rotating subclass that typically forms after the red supergiant (RSG) phase. Their slow rotation rate…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic detection of a predominantly toroidal magnetic field in the deep interior of the main-sequence F star KIC 9244992

Masao Takata, Simon J. Murphy, Donald W. Kurtz, Hideyuki Saio, Hiromoto Shibahashi · 2025

An asteroseismic analysis has revealed a magnetic field in the deep interior of a slowly-rotating main-sequence F star KIC9244992, which was observed by the Kepler spacecraft for four years. The star …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Co-existence of Internal Gravity Waves and Tayler-Spruit Magnetic Fields in the Radiative Core of Low-mass Stars

L. Amard, S. Mathis · 2025

The Tayler-Spruit dynamo (TSD) is able to generate a small-scale magnetic field in the differentially rotating stably stratified layers of stars and was recently observed in numerical simulations. In …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of rotation on magnetic field stability and orientation in isolated neutron stars

Fabrizio Venturi Pinas, Anson Ka Long Yip, Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong, Milton Ruiz · 2025

Neutron stars are the most compact horizonless objects in the Universe, exhibiting the strongest known magnetic fields. They are potential sources of coincident gravitational waves and electromagnetic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of the Tayler magnetic instability on the surface abundance of boron in massive stars

L. Asatiani, P. Eggenberger, M. Marchand, F. D. Moyano, G. Meynet, A. Choplin · 2025

Context: The surface abundances of massive stars show evidence of internal mixing, while asteroseismic data suggest that efficient angular momentum (AM) transport occurs in stellar interiors. It is of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tayler instability as possible reason for the period changes in Ap star 56 Ari

I.S. Potravnov, L.L. Kitchatinov · 2025

The physical mechanism responsible for the photometric period changes in chemically peculiar star 56 Ari was searched. It was previously shown that rate of the star's period increase is few orders of …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tayler instability and dynamo action of cylindric magnetic rings

Gunther Rudiger, Manfred Schultz · 2025

The Tayler instability of an azimuthal magnetic field with one or two ``rings'' along the radius is studied for an axially unbounded Taylor-Couette flow. The rotation law of the conducting fluid is a …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From proto-neutron star dynamo to low-field magnetars

Andrei Igoshev, Paul Barrere, Raphael Raynaud, Jerome Guilet, Toby Wood, Rainer Hollerbach · 2025

Low-field magnetars have dipolar magnetic fields that are 10-100 times weaker than the threshold, $B \gtrsim 10^{14}$ G, used to define classical magnetars, yet they produce similar X-ray bursts and o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraints on the properties of macroscopic transport in the Sun from combined lithium and beryllium depletion

G. Buldgen, A. Noels, A. M. Amarsi, D. Nandal, C. Pezzotti, R. Scuflaire, M. Deal, N. Grevesse · 2025

Context. The Sun is a privileged laboratory of stellar evolution, thanks to the quality and complementary nature of available constraints. Using these observations, we are able to draw a detailed pict…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gravity's role in taming the Tayler instability in red giant cores

Domenico G. Meduri, Rainer Arlt, Alfio Bonanno, Giovanni Licciardello · 2024

The stability of toroidal magnetic fields in radiative stellar interiors is a key open problem in astrophysics. We investigate the Tayler instability of purely toroidal fields $B_\phi$ in a nonrotatin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tayler-Spruit dynamo in binary neutron star merger remnants

Alexis Reboul-Salze, Paul Barrere, Kenta Kiuchi, Jerome Guilet, Raphael Raynaud, Sho Fujibayashi, Masaru Shibata · 2024

In binary neutron star mergers, the remnant can be stabilized by differential rotation before it collapses into a black hole. Therefore, the angular momentum transport mechanisms are crucial for predi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The origin of strings and rings in the atomic dynamics of disordered systems

Omar Hussein, Yang Li, Y. Mishin · 2024

It has long been believed that the atomic dynamics in disordered structures, such as undercooled liquids and pre-melted interfaces, are characterized by collective atomic rearrangements in the form of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Zones of Tayler Instability in Stars

Valentin A. Skoutnev, Andrei M. Beloborodov · 2024

The Tayler instability (TI) of toroidal magnetic fields is a candidate mechanism for driving turbulence, angular momentum (AM) transport, and dynamo action in stellar radiative zones. Recently \cite{S…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

She's Got Her Mother's Hair: Unveiling the Origin of Black Hole Magnetic Fields through Stellar to Collapsar Simulations

Ore Gottlieb, Mathieu Renzo, Brian D. Metzger, Jared A. Goldberg, Matteo Cantiello · 2024

Relativistic jets from a Kerr black hole (BH) following the core collapse of a massive star ("collapsar") is a leading model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the two key ingredients for a Blandfo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Photometric White Dwarf Rotation

Gabriela Oliveira da Rosa, S. O. Kepler, L. T. T. Soethe, Alejandra D. Romero, Keaton J. Bell · 2024

We present a census of photometrically detected rotation periods for white dwarf (WD) stars. We analyzed the light curves of 9285 WD stars observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite up to S…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tayler-Spruit dynamo in stably stratified rotating fluids: Application to proto-magnetars

Paul Barrere, Jerome Guilet, Raphael Raynaud, Alexis Reboul-Salze · 2024

The formation of highly magnetized young neutron stars, called magnetars, is still a strongly debated question. A promising scenario invokes the amplification of the magnetic field by the Tayler-Sprui…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tayler Instability Revisited

Valentin A. Skoutnev, Andrei M. Beloborodov · 2024

Tayler instability of toroidal magnetic fields $B_\phi$ is broadly invoked as a trigger for turbulence and angular momentum transport in stars. This paper presents a systematic revision of the linear …

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