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🔍 u. vaes 📂 Engineering 📄 Preprint
Showing 2025 results for "u. vaes" in Engineering · Preprint
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UNet-Based Fusion and Exponential Moving Average Adaptation for Noise-Robust Speaker Recognition

Chong-Xin Gan, Peter Bell, Man-Wai Mak, Zhe Li, Zezhong Jin, Zilong Huang, Kong Aik Lee · 2026

The joint training of speech enhancement and speaker embedding networks for speaker recognition is widely adopted under noisy acoustic environments. While effective, this paradigm often fails to lever…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Libra-VLA: Achieving Learning Equilibrium via Asynchronous Coarse-to-Fine Dual-System

Yifei Wei, Linqing Zhong, Yi Liu, Yuxiang Lu, Xindong He, Maoqing Yao, Guanghui Ren · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are a promising paradigm for generalist robotic manipulation by grounding high-level semantic instructions into executable physical actions. However, prevailing app…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices: characterization, Riemannian optimization and application to BD-RIS design

Ignacio Santamaria, Carlos Beltran, Eduard Jorswieck, Mohammad Soleymani, Jesus Gutierrez · 2026

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passive…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional Diffusion Posterior Alignment for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

Luis Barba, Johannes Kirschner, Benjamin Bejar · 2026

Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging modality in medical and industrial applications. To limit radiation exposure and measurement time, there is a growing interest in sparse-view CT, wher…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Safety-Critical Contextual Control via Online Riemannian Optimization with World Models

Tongxin Li · 2026

Modern world models are becoming too complex to admit explicit dynamical descriptions. We study safety-critical contextual control, where a Planner must optimize a task objective using only feasibilit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

$\mu$-FlowNet: A Deep Learning Approach for Mapping Flow Fields in Irregular Microchannels Using an Attention-based U-Net Encoder-Decoder Architecture

Ganesh Sahadeo Meshram, Suman Chakraborty, Nishant Sinha, Partha Pratim Chakrabarti · 2026

In the complex domain of microfluidics systems, analysing fluid flow patterns through random-shaped circular microchannels is significantly challenging task. Conventional approach of solving such prob…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Early Exiting U-Net for Efficient Processing on UAVs: A Case Study in Environmental Monitoring

Luca Sartori Boni, Mohamed Moursi, Norbert Wehn, Bilal Hammoud · 2026

Oil spills represent a severe threat, making early-stage thickness estimation crucial for guiding remediation efforts. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are an attractive platform for environmental moni…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Case Study on Energy-Efficient Edge AI Crack Segmentation

Matthias Tschope, Mohamed Moursi, Vladimir Rybalkin, Bo Zhou, Norbert Wehn, Paul Lukowicz · 2026

Crack segmentation on edge devices can support continuous infrastructure monitoring and maintenance and thereby help to preserve public safety. Furthermore, autonomous infrastructure monitoring by usi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Context-Aware CSI Prediction for Access Point Selection Utilizing Conditional VAEs

Franz Wei{ss}er, Amar Kasibovic, Wolfgang Utschick · 2026

Indoor wireless communication environments are strongly influenced by dynamic conditions, which affect channel state information (CSI) and, consequently, the precoding strategy and the selection of th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Invertible Diffusion for Low-Memory Channel Gain Map Construction in Wireless Communication Networks

Ruifeng Gao, Sen Li, Jue Wang, Qiuming Zhu, Shu Sun · 2026

Channel gain maps (CGMs) enable propagation-aware services in edge-intelligent wireless communication networks, while diffusion-based CGM construction is memory intensive for on-device training or ada…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Workload composition smooths aggregate power demand while sustaining short-horizon ramps in AI data centers

Subir Majumder, Minlan Yu, Le Xie · 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is driving rapid growth in electricity demand, yet the grid-facing power dynamics of AI data centers remain poorly understood. Here we show that, in shared-GPU systems, th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UHD Low-Light Image Enhancement via Real-Time Enhancement Methods with Clifford Information Fusion

Xiaohan Wang, Chen Wu, Dawei Zhao, Guangwei Gao, Dianjie Lu, Guijuan Zhang, Linwei Fan, Xu Lu, Shuai Wu, Hang Wei, Zhuoran Zheng · 2026

Considering efficiency, ultra-high-definition (UHD) low-light image restoration is extremely challenging. Existing methods based on Transformer architectures or high-dimensional complex convolutional …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

HistDiT: A Structure-Aware Latent Conditional Diffusion Model for High-Fidelity Virtual Staining in Histopathology

Aasim Bin Saleem, Amr Ahmed, Ardhendu Behera, Hafeezullah Amin, Iman Yi Liao, Mahmoud Khattab, Pan Jia Wern, Haslina Makmur · 2026

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is essential for assessing specific immune biomarkers like Human Epidermal growth-factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in breast cancer. However, the traditional protocols of obtaining …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MonoUNet: A Robust Tiny Neural Network for Automated Knee Cartilage Segmentation on Point-of-Care Ultrasound Devices

Alvin Kimbowa, Arjun Parmar, Ibrahim Mujtaba, Will Wei, Maziar Badii, Matthew Harkey, David Liu, Ilker Hacihaliloglu · 2026

Objective: To develop a robust and compact deep learning model for automated knee cartilage segmentation on point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices. Methods: We propose MonoUNet, an ultra-compact U…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Noise Constrained Diffusion (NC-Diffusion) Framework for High Fidelity Image Compression

Zhenyu Du, Yanbo Gao, Shuai Li, Yiyang Li, Hui Yuan, Mao Ye · 2026

With the great success of diffusion models in image generation, diffusion-based image compression is attracting increasing interests. However, due to the random noise introduced in the diffusion learn…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Graph Signal Diffusion Models for Wireless Resource Allocation

Yigit Berkay Uslu, Samar Hadou, Shirin Saeedi Bidokhti, Alejandro Ribeiro · 2026

We consider constrained ergodic resource optimization in wireless networks with graph-structured interference. We train a diffusion model policy to match expert conditional distributions over resource…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

TM-BSN: Triangular-Masked Blind-Spot Network for Real-World Self-Supervised Image Denoising

Junyoung Park, Youngjin Oh, Nam Ik Cho · 2026

Blind-spot networks (BSNs) enable self-supervised image denoising by preventing access to the target pixel, allowing clean signal estimation without ground-truth supervision. However, this approach as…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Lattice-Boltzmann-Driven Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Droplet Wettability on Rough Surfaces

Ganesh Sahadeo Meshram, Partha Pratim Chakrabarti, Suman Chakraborty · 2026

We introduce a Lattice-Boltzmann-driven kinetic physics-informed neural network (K-PINN) for predictive modeling of droplet dynamics on structured surfaces, in which the discrete Boltzmann-BGK equatio…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Extending deep learning U-Net architecture for predicting unsteady fluid flows in textured microchannels

Ganesh Sahadeo Meshram, Partha Pratim Chakrabarti, Suman Chakraborty · 2026

In this study, we have explored an application of deep learning architecture of the U-Net model, originally designed for biomedical image segmentation, in a regression analysis aimed at predicting flu…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A comparison of Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian inference of constitutive models

Aricia Rinkens, Rodrigo L. S. Silva, Erik Quaeghebeur, Nick Jaensson, Clemens Verhoosel · 2026

Employing Bayesian inference to calibrate constitutive model parameters has grown substantially in recent years. Among the available techniques, Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling remains one of…

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