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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Permutation Invariant Optimization Problems in Quantum Information Theory: A Framework for Channel Fidelity and Beyond

Bjarne Bergh, Marco Parentin ยท 2026

Exploiting permutation invariance to reduce the exponential scaling of semidefinite programs in quantum information has emerged as a powerful computational technique. In this work, we develop a systemโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geodesic Completeness in General Cosmological Scenarios

William H. Kinney (Univ. at Buffalo, SUNY) ยท 2026

The well-known Borde-Guth-Vilenkin Theorem shows that inflationary spacetimes are generically geodesically past-incomplete, necessitating the existence of a pre-inflationary boundary of some sort, posโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Wheel Classes in Kontsevich Graph Complex and Merkulov's Low-Valence Conjecture

Assar Andersson ยท 2026

We show that the wheel classes in the Kontsevich graph complex $GC_d$ admit representatives supported on graphs with only $3$- and $4$-valent vertices. This verifies that Merkulov's low-valence conjecโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nested Radially Monotone Polar Occupancy Estimation: Clinically-Grounded Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation for Glaucoma Screening

Rimsa Goperma, Rojan Basnet, Liang Zhao ยท 2026

Valid segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) from fundus photographs is essential for glaucoma screening. Unfortunately, existing deep learning methods do not guarantee clinical validnโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AfriVoices-KE: A Multilingual Speech Dataset for Kenyan Languages

Lilian Wanzare, Cynthia Amol, zekiel Maina, Nelson Odhiambo, Hope Kerubo, Leila Misula, Vivian Oloo, Rennish Mboya, Edwin Onkoba, Edward Ombui, Joseph Muguro, Ciira wa Maina, Andrew Kipkebut, Alfred Omondi Otom, Ian Ndung'u Kang'ethe, Angela Wambui Kanyi, Brian Gichana Omwenga ยท 2026

AfriVoices-KE is a large-scale multilingual speech dataset comprising approximately 3,000 hours of audio across five Kenyan languages: Dholuo, Kikuyu, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Somali. The dataset includeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time evolution of semiclassical states in the one-vertex model of quantum-reduced loop gravity

Ilkka Makinen ยท 2026

We compute numerically the time evolution of simple semiclassical states describing homogeneous and isotropic spatial geometries in quantum-reduced loop gravity under a deparametrized formulation of tโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Stiff-FCS: Single-Cell Stiffness Profiling With Integrated Molecular and Functional Analysis

Yuhao Zhang, Luyao Zhao, Zhengfu Huang, Kenan Song, Xianqiao Wang, Xianyan Chen, Jin Xie, Yiping Zhao, He Li, Leidong Mao, Yong Teng, Yang Liu ยท 2026

Cell stiffness is a key determinant of how cells deform, migrate, and adapt to mechanically restrictive environments, yet existing single-cell stiffness assays remain difficult to combine with moleculโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exclusive Hadron Observables in Neutrino Induced $2p2h$ Multinucleon Knockout

Vedantha Srinivas Kasturi, Juan Nieves, Federico Sanchez, Joanna Ewa Sobczyk ยท 2026

We explore the combined lepton and hadron kinematic observables from the exclusive Valencia $2p2h$ model. We present variables of interest which are available due to the exclusive kinematics and compaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The fundamental solution of a nonlinear kinetic Fokker-Planck equation

Giovanni Brigati, Guillaume Carlier, Jean Dolbeault ยท 2026

This paper is devoted to a fundamental solution of a nonlinear kinetic equation involving a porous medium or fast diffusion operator acting on velocities. Such a nonlinearity has interesting scaling pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nowhere-zero $3$-flows in Cayley graphs on solvable groups of twice square-free order

Milad Ahanjideh, Istvan Kovacs ยท 2026

We verify Tutte's $3$-flow conjecture in the class of Cayley graphs on solvable groups of order $2n$, where $n$ is square-free. The proof relies on a new necessary and sufficient condition for a simplโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$L^r$-Multipliers on compact $p$-adic Lie groups

J.P. Velasquez-Rodriguez ยท 2026

Let $p$ be a prime number, and let $\mathbb{G}$ be a compact $p$-adic Lie group. This work provides multiplier theorems for invariant operators on $\mathbb{G}$ acting on $L^r_\alpha(\mathbb{G})$, $1<rโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp capillary Sobolev inequality and Moser-Trudinger inequality outside convex domain

Lu Chen, Jiali Lan ยท 2026

The theory of sharp geometric inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and inside convex cone has been well-developed, much less known for sharp capillary geometric inequality outside convex domain. Recently, Fusโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Time Synchronization of Star Networks

Brian J. Rollick, Zhensheng Jia, Bernardo A. Huberman ยท 2026

We extend the single source approach of Valencia et al in order to synchronize the clocks of an N user start network, connected both through fiber and in free space. Entangled photon pairs from a centโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TumorFlow: Physics-Guided Longitudinal MRI Synthesis of Glioblastoma Growth

Valentin Biller, Niklas Bubeck, Lucas Zimmer, Ayhan Can Erdur, Sandeep Nagar, Anke Meyer-Baese, Daniel Ruckert, Benedikt Wiestler, Jonas Weidner ยท 2026

Glioblastoma exhibits diverse, infiltrative, and patient-specific growth patterns that are only partially visible on routine MRI, making it difficult to reliably assess true tumor extent and personaliโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable Time-Varying IIR Filtering for Real-Time Speech Denoising

Riccardo Rota, Kiril Ratmanski, Jozef Coldenhoff, Milos Cernak ยท 2026

We present TVF (Time-Varying Filtering), a low-latency speech enhancement model with 1 million parameters. Combining the interpretability of Digital Signal Processing (DSP) with the adaptability of deโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Well-posedness and stability of the self-similar profile for a thin-film equation with gravity

Manuel V. Gnann, Slim Ibrahim ยท 2026

We consider the thin-film equation with linear mobility and a stabilizing second-order porous-medium type term modeling gravity. The model admits self-similar solutions, and our goal is to analyze theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Equivalence of mixed and nonconforming methods on general polytopal partitions. Part I: Multiscale and projection methods

Simon Lemaire ยท 2026

We study equivalence, in the context of a variable diffusion problem, between (conforming) mixed methods and (primal) nonconforming methods defined on potentially general polytopal partitions. In thisโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Four-page index and linear upper bounds for ribbonlength

Hyungkee Yoo ยท 2026

We introduce the four-page index of a knot or link as a presentation invariant arising from embeddings in a four-page open book decomposition. Using spanning trees of the checkerboard graph of a reducโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Highly symmetric unstable maniplexes

Isabel Hubard, Micael Toledo ยท 2026

A maniplex of rank n s an n-valent properly edge-coloured graph that generalises, simultaneously, maps on surfaces and abstract polytopes. The problem of stability in maniplexes is a natural variant oโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Extension of the $sl(n)$ Polynomial to Knotted 4-Valent Graphs

Carmen Caprau, Victoria Wiest ยท 2026

We use planar 4-valent graphs and a graphical calculus involving such graphs to construct an invariant for balanced-oriented, knotted 4-valent graphs. Our invariant is an extension of the $sl(n)$ polyโ€ฆ

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