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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling

Keming Wu, Zuhao Yang, Kaichen Zhang, Shizun Wang, Haowei Zhu, Sicong Leng, Zhongyu Yang, Qijie Wang, Sudong Wang, Ziting Wang, Zili Wang, Hui Zhang, Haonan Wang, Hang Zhou, Yifan Pu, Xingxuan Li, Fangneng Zhan, Bo Li, Lidong Bing, Yuxin Song, Ziwei Liu, Wenhu Chen, Jingdong Wang, Xinchao Wang, Xiaojuan Qi, Shijian Lu, Bin Wang · 2026

Recent visual generation models have made major progress in photorealism, typography, instruction following, and interactive editing, yet they still struggle with spatial reasoning, persistent state, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang · 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the up…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito · 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single four…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin · 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectrosco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ObjectGraph: From Document Injection to Knowledge Traversal -- A Native File Format for the Agentic Era

Mohit Dubey, Open Gigantic · 2026

Every document format in existence was designed for a human reader moving linearly through text. Autonomous LLM agents do not read - they retrieve. This fundamental mismatch forces agents to inject en…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

Behnaz Ranjbar, Kirankumar Raveendiran, Sudeep Pasricha, Samarjit Chakraborty, Cecilia Carbonelli, Akash Kumar · 2026

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the (k+2)-Edge-Connected Components in k-Edge-Connected Digraphs in Subquadratic Time

Loukas Georgiadis, Evangelos Kipouridis, Evangelos Kosinas, Charis Papadopoulos, Nikos Parotsidis · 2026

Computing edge-connected components in directed and undirected graphs is a fundamental and well-studied problem in graph algorithms. In a very recent breakthrough, Korhonen [STOC 2025] showed that for…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hodge theory and K-stability of some very symmetric hypersurfaces

Hyunsuk Kim · 2026

We study some interesting hypersurfaces that naturally arise when studying the period map on the moduli space of hypersurfaces, in the context of Sung Gi Park's recent work on studying the GIT moduli …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Observation of Multiple Very-Near-Earth Reconnection Events During a Single Storm Main Phase

Fekireselassie Beyene, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Christine Gabrielse, Yoshizumi Miyoshi, Iku Shinohara, Shoichiro Yokota, Satoshi Kasahara, Kunihiro Keika, Tomoaki Hori, Yasumasa Kasaba, Yoshiya Kasahara, Ayako Matsuoka, Mariko Teramoto, Kazuhiro Yamamoto · 2026

For the first time, this paper presents three very-near-Earth reconnection (VNERX) events observed within the same 12-hour-long storm main phase. The THEMIS inner probes observed the hallmarks of thre…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?

Nadine El-Naggar, Tatsuki Kuribayashi, Ted Briscoe · 2026

Many of the thousands of attested languages share common configurations of features, creating a spectrum from typologically very rare (e.g., object-verb-subject word order) or impossible languages to …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HalluCiteChecker: A Lightweight Toolkit for Hallucinated Citation Detection and Verification in the Era of AI Scientists

Yusuke Sakai, Hidetaka Kamigaito, Taro Watanabe · 2026

We introduce HalluCiteChecker, a toolkit for detecting and verifying hallucinated citations in scientific papers. While AI assistant technologies have transformed the academic writing process, includi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

When Two Loops Matter: Electroweak Precision in the SMEFT

Lukas Born, Admir Greljo, Anders Eller Thomsen · 2026

We identify a novel next-to-leading order renormalization effect in the dimension-six SMEFT with direct phenomenological impact. The Higgs-Yukawa operator that modifies the top-Higgs coupling $\kappa_…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Swap distance minimization shapes the order of subject, object and verb in languages of the world

Jairo Rios-El-Yazidi, Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho · 2026

Languages of the world vary concerning the order of subject, object and verb. The most frequent dominant orders are SOV and SVO, and researchers have tailored models to this fact. However, there are s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Electricity price forecasting across Norway's five bidding zones in the post-crisis era

My Thi Diem Phan, Trung Tuyen Truong, Hoai Phuong Ha, Dat Thanh Nguyen · 2026

Norway's electricity market is heavily dominated by hydropower, but the 2021--2022 energy crisis and stronger integration with Continental Europe have fundamentally altered price formation, reducing t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structural Generalization on SLOG without Hand-Written Rules

Zichao Wei · 2026

Structural generalization in semantic parsing requires systems to apply learned compositional rules to novel structural combinations. Existing approaches either rely on hand-written algebraic rules (A…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A quantum theory of the alignment and polarization of very small dust grains

Boy Lankhaar · 2026

Context. Anomalous microwave emission (AME) is a component of interstellar medium emission peaking at 10-60 GHz. Its polarization is both a CMB foreground and a probe of the alignment physics of very …

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Measuring Apsidal Clustering

Amir Siraj, Christopher F. Chyba, Scott Tremaine · 2026

The decade-long debate over the existence of apsidal clustering in the outer solar system is poised for reignition given the plethora of distant trans-Neptunian object (TNO) discoveries expected from …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intergalactic Magnetic Field constraints from detected very high-energy Gamma-Ray Bursts using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

Teneman Keita, Renaud Belmont, Thierry Stolarczyk · 2026

Defined as the magnetic field permeating cosmic voids, the Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF) is thought to be a relic of the Big Bang, tracing a primordial magnetic seed at the origin of all astroph…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum annealing inspired algorithms for the NISQ Era

Rijul Sachdeva, Vrinda Mehta, Manpreet Singh Jattana, Kristel Michielsen, Fengping Jin · 2026

We study algorithms inspired by quantum annealing that are suited for the NISQ era. First, we analyze approximate quantum annealing (AQA), which employs a discretized annealing ansatz in which the tim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

New Bounds for the Spectral Radius and Low Energy of the $A_\alpha$-Matrix of Digraphs

Silin Huang · 2026

The $A_\alpha$-matrix of a digraph $D$ is defined as a linear convex combination $\alpha\operatorname{Deg}(D)+(1-\alpha)A(D)$ of the adjacency matrix $A(D)$ and the diagonal out-degree matrix $\operat…

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