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Showing 21531 results for "wei liu" in Physics
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution for Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization

Jaehee Kim, Juhyeon Kim, Gwonhak Lee, Kyunghyun Baek, Daniel K. Park, Jeongho Bang, Joonsuk Huh · 2026

Imaginary-time evolution is a standard primitive for ground-state preparation but is nonunitary, precluding direct quantum implementation. We develop Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution (FinITE), a finite…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase-Space Contractions of Carrollian Black-Hole Thermodynamics

Yingnan Xu, Shuangshuang Chu · 2026

We study Carrollian limits of Schwarzschild-AdS black-hole thermodynamics using covariant phase space. Allowing the cosmological constant to vary, we derive the extended Iyer-Wald identity and identif…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local Current Algebra for the HK Universality Class

Yuting Bai, Philip W. Phillips · 2026

We show that a Hamiltonian in terms of the local real-space currents obeying an $\mathfrak{su}_1(2)$ affine Lie algebra eliminates the non-locality in the Hatsugai-Kohmoto model for a doped Mott insul…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mujic{\Lambda}: Reconstructing Initial Conditions from Incomplete Redshift Surveys with Projected Optimization

Chenze Dong, Benjamin Horowitz, Adrian E. Bayer, Khee-Gan Lee · 2026

In this paper, we introduce Mujic{\Lambda} (Mapping the Universe with Jax-based Initial Condition Reconstr{\Lambda}ction), an optimization-based framework for reconstructing initial conditions from re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fault-Tolerant Resource Comparison of Qudit and Qubit Encodings for Diagonal Quadratic Operators

Samuel Godwood, Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu, Gabriel N. Perdue, Marina Maneyro, Alessandro Roggero · 2026

Finite local Hilbert-space truncations arise naturally in quantum simulations of lattice field theories and motivate qudit encodings, but their fault-tolerant advantage over qubit encodings remains un…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective length scales, dispersion relations, and discrete densities of states for Laplacian eigenvectors on complex networks

Per Arne Rikvold · 2026

To construct dispersion relations for diffusion or oscillation processes on random networks, it is necessary to obtain effective length scales for the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian matrix, whose e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid Gas-Kinetic Scheme and Discrete Velocity Method for Continuum and Rarefied Flows

Hangkong Wu, Yuze Zhu, Yajun Zhu, Kun Xu · 2026

The gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) provides high computational efficiency and accuracy for continuum flow simulations but is unable to reliably capture rarefaction effects. In contrast, although the discret…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quarter-indices for basic ortho-symplectic corners

Yasuyuki Hatsuda, Tadashi Okazaki · 2026

We study supersymmetric quarter-indices for corner configurations in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. For the basic Y-junctions, we obtain exact …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

All-organic self-separating three-dimensionally nanoarchitected electrochemical energy storage devices

William R. T. Tait, Sriram Murali, Chao-Hua Hsu, Jantakan Nedsaengtip, Christina Lee, R. Paxton Thedford, Vibha Kalra, Joerg G. Werner, Ulrich B. Wiesner · 2026

This work realizes a three-dimensionally (3D) nanoarchitected, all organic, "self-separating" lithium-ion electrochemical energy storage (EES) device that is cycled as a solid-state full cell. The dev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Caught in the Cosmic Web: Environmental Impacts on the Halo Substructure Boosts to Dark Matter Annihilation Signals

Feven Markos Hunde, Wojciech A. Hellwing, Maciej Bilicki · 2026

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles is expected to produce Standard Model particles, providing a potential indirect signature of DM. The clumpy substructure of DM haloes amplifies the expec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Categorical Symmetries via Operator Algebras

Qiang Jia, Ran Luo, Jiahua Tian, Yi-Nan Wang, Yi Zhang · 2026

We propose that the symmetry category associated to a 2D quantum field theory with 0-form $G$-symmetry with 't Hooft anomaly $k\in H^4(BG,\mathbb{Z})$ for a large class of Lie groups $G$ is the catego…

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Candidate Gaugings of Categorical Continuous Symmetry

Qiang Jia, Cheng Ma, Jiahua Tian · 2026

Different gaugings of the global symmetry of a quantum field theory are closely related to its various phases. In this work, we study candidate gaugeable symmetries by analyzing candidate Lagrangian a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Single Trajectories: Optimal Control and Jordan-Lie Algebra in Hybrid Quantum Walks for Combinatorial Optimization

Tianen Chen, Yun Shang · 2026

The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) follows a single, fixed evolution path, overlooking the potential computational advantage of coherently superposing multiple trajectories. Here we…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enabling real-time multi-messenger follow-up of transient events with Astro-COLIBRI

Bernardo Cornejo Avila, Sofia Bisero, Mickael Costa, Antoine Ciric, Ilja Jaroschewski, Weizmann Kiendrebeogo, Fabian Schussler · 2026

Time-domain astrophysics is a rapidly growing field focused on the study of transient phenomena such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), supernovae, novae, and AGN flares. Their char…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deterministic Realization of Classical Dissipation on Quantum Computers

Muhammad Idrees Khan, Sauro Succi, Hua-Dong Yao · 2026

Lattice Boltzmann (LB) on quantum devices must reconcile unitary gate evolution with the dissipative \emph{collision} step. In the multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) class, we work in the common setting o…

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Augmented reality system for visualising magnetic field topology and charged-particle trajectories in magnetic fusion plasmas

Akinobu Matsuyama · 2026

A cost-effective augmented reality (AR) system is presented for visualising three-dimensional magnetic field structures and charged-particle trajectories in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. The s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Lie-algebraic Criterion for the Universality of Exponentiated Quantum Gates

Yinuo Xue, Qian Chen, Jing-Song Huang · 2026

We present a criterion that serves as the basis for a polynomial-time algorithm to decide whether a finite set of qudit gates exponentiated by some Hamiltonians is universal. Our approach formulates u…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Evolution and Transient Broad-Line Features in the Isolated AGN UNAM-KIAS 613

Edgar Cortes-Suarez, Paola Marziani, Hector Manuel Hernandez-Toledo, Miguel Angel Aragon-Calvo, Castalia Alenka Negrete · 2026

We present multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of the isolated elliptical galaxy UNAM-KIAS 613, hosting a low-luminosity Type 1 AGN. Analysis of archival Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data from 2006 re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining the nature of active galactic nuclei through circumgalactic Lya emission at z=2-3

Shiwu Zhang, Zheng Cai, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Mingyu Li, Ben Wang, Yuduo Guo, Aura Obreja, Haibin Zhang, Zihao Li, Donghui Quan · 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of circumgalactic Lya nebulae around 59 unobscured and 26 obscured quasars at z=2-3, observed with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI), to constrain the nature of act…

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