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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Yukawa screening derivation of the bond-valence rule

Michael L. Whittaker, Pan Wang, Chunhui Li, Naman Katyal, Piotr Zarzycki · 2026

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show tha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Low-cost passive single-shot ultrafast imaging at 685 Gfps

Dilem Eslik, Bahad{i}r Utku Kesgin, Ugur Tegin · 2026

Capturing ultrafast transient phenomena conventionally requires streak cameras or computational imaging based on compressed sensing, which lead to complex and costly systems. In this Letter, we demons…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional Generative Models Enable Targeted Exploration of MAX Phase Design Space

Jamie Swain, Cyprien Bone, Matthew T. Darby, Ewan Galloway, Keith T. Butler · 2026

MAX phases (M$_{n+1}$AX$_n$), precursors to MXenes, span a vast compositional space, motivating efficient computational screening for synthesisable candidates. We employ CrystaLLM$-\pi$, a large langu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz · 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with par…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SPYGLASS. VII-B. Tracing the Fragments of Massive Star Formation Using Low-Mass Associations

Ronan Kerr, Adam L. Kraus, Jonathan C. Tan, Julio Chaname, Facundo Perez Paolino, Joshua S. Speagle, Juan P. Farias, Jose G. Fernandez-Trincado, Keith Hawkins · 2026

New observations from the Gaia spacecraft have traced an emerging demographic of low-mass associations disconnected from larger associations or GMCs. The first of these associations were recently char…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The First Empirical Calibration of the MIR Abundance Diagnostic Ne$_{23}$ with JWST

Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Danielle A. Berg, Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova, Richard W. Pogge, Alessandra Aloisi, Leslie K. Hunt, Anne E. Jaskot, Matilde Mingozzi, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Karin M. Sandstrom, O. Grace Telford, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa · 2026

Large surveys of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe have, traditionally, relied on the intensity of rest-optical emission lines from metal ions in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) to indire…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolving spurious topological entanglement entropy in stabilizer codes

Peilun Han, Zijian Liang, Yifei Wang, Bowen Yang, Yingfei Gu, Yu-An Chen · 2026

Topological entanglement entropy (TEE) is a key diagnostic of long-range entanglement in two-dimensional gapped phases of matter, but it can suffer from spurious contributions that overestimate the to…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Engineering superconductivity on the surface of Weyl semimetals

Riccardo Vocaturo, Mattia Trama · 2026

Ten years after the experimental discovery of Weyl semimetals, theoretical and experimental work has pointed to the possibility of realizing surface-only superconductivity at relatively high temperatu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mujic{\Lambda}: Reconstructing Initial Conditions from Incomplete Redshift Surveys with Projected Optimization

Chenze Dong, Benjamin Horowitz, Adrian E. Bayer, Khee-Gan Lee · 2026

In this paper, we introduce Mujic{\Lambda} (Mapping the Universe with Jax-based Initial Condition Reconstr{\Lambda}ction), an optimization-based framework for reconstructing initial conditions from re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

When Two Loops Matter: Electroweak Precision in the SMEFT

Lukas Born, Admir Greljo, Anders Eller Thomsen · 2026

We identify a novel next-to-leading order renormalization effect in the dimension-six SMEFT with direct phenomenological impact. The Higgs-Yukawa operator that modifies the top-Higgs coupling $\kappa_…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry

Niccolo Cribiori, Fotis Farakos, Alexandros Zarafonitis · 2026

We propose the first examples of scale-separated vacua with extended supersymmetry. They arise as circle compactifications of four-dimensional vacua of massive type IIA supergravity with scale separat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Third-order intrinsic anomalous Hall effect as a transport fingerprint of altermagnets

Longjun Xiang, Hao Jin, Jian Wang · 2026

The intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (IAHE) provides a powerful transport fingerprint of quantum magnets, with its linear and second-order responses distinguishing ferromagnets and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective length scales, dispersion relations, and discrete densities of states for Laplacian eigenvectors on complex networks

Per Arne Rikvold · 2026

To construct dispersion relations for diffusion or oscillation processes on random networks, it is necessary to obtain effective length scales for the eigenvectors of a graph Laplacian matrix, whose e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

All-organic self-separating three-dimensionally nanoarchitected electrochemical energy storage devices

William R. T. Tait, Sriram Murali, Chao-Hua Hsu, Jantakan Nedsaengtip, Christina Lee, R. Paxton Thedford, Vibha Kalra, Joerg G. Werner, Ulrich B. Wiesner · 2026

This work realizes a three-dimensionally (3D) nanoarchitected, all organic, "self-separating" lithium-ion electrochemical energy storage (EES) device that is cycled as a solid-state full cell. The dev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

When JIMWLK evolution really matters: the example of incoherent diffraction

T. Lappi, D.N. Triantafyllopoulos · 2026

We consider high energy scattering in the effective theory of the Color Glass Condensate. The most convenient degrees of freedom are Wilson lines encoding multiple gluon exchanges, whose evolution wit…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Caught in the Cosmic Web: Environmental Impacts on the Halo Substructure Boosts to Dark Matter Annihilation Signals

Feven Markos Hunde, Wojciech A. Hellwing, Maciej Bilicki · 2026

The annihilation of dark matter (DM) particles is expected to produce Standard Model particles, providing a potential indirect signature of DM. The clumpy substructure of DM haloes amplifies the expec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kodaira-Spencer theory for flux backgrounds

Caleb Jonker, Julian Kupka, Ingmar Saberi, Charles Strickland-Constable, Fridrich Valach · 2026

We give an explicit description (in component fields) of a holomorphic theory associated to a general supersymmetric background of $\mathcal N=1$ supergravity in ten dimensions. Conjecturally, this pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Basic linear algebra methods for quantum problems

Aaron Dayton, Kiana Gallagher, Sarah E. Huber, Thomas E. Baker · 2026

Making new methods for quantum problems often relies on using basic operations in linear algebra. Often these routines are hidden behind well-known libraries that have been optimized over decades. Att…

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