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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $H$-linkage problems in sparse robustly expanding digraphs

Zhilan Wang, Jin Yan · 2026

The Nash-Williams conjecture establishes degree sequence conditions ensuring Hamilton cycles in digraphs. An asymptotic version of this conjecture for large digraphs was independently derived by sever…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AG-TAL: Anatomically-Guided Topology-Aware Loss for Multiclass Segmentation of the Circle of Willis Using Large-Scale Multi-Center Datasets

Jialu Liu, Yue Cui, Shan Yu · 2026

Accurate multiclass segmentation of the Circle of Willis (CoW) is essential for neurovascular disease management but remains challenging due to complex vascular topology and variable morphology. Exist…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing Scale-Dependent Modified Gravity with DESI DR1

D. Gonzalez, G. Niz, A. Aviles, C. Garcia-Quintero, H.E. Noriega, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztanaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, C. Hahn, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, M. Ishak, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, D. Kirkby, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, W.J. Percival, I. Perez-Rafols, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarle, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou (DESI Collaboration) · 2026

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Usi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation of pairs of $\mathbb{P}^3$ and hypersurfaces

Jungkai Chen, Yongnam Lee, Phin-Sing Soo · 2026

Motivated by DeVleming's work on moduli of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ and Chen-Hu-Jiang's work on moduli of threefolds with volume $2$ and geometric genus $4$, we study the deformation of pairs of $\m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

All-organic self-separating three-dimensionally nanoarchitected electrochemical energy storage devices

William R. T. Tait, Sriram Murali, Chao-Hua Hsu, Jantakan Nedsaengtip, Christina Lee, R. Paxton Thedford, Vibha Kalra, Joerg G. Werner, Ulrich B. Wiesner · 2026

This work realizes a three-dimensionally (3D) nanoarchitected, all organic, "self-separating" lithium-ion electrochemical energy storage (EES) device that is cycled as a solid-state full cell. The dev…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bragg-Williams order competes with superconductivity

Xu Liu, Xu Chen, Chuizhen Chen, Boqin Song, Jing Chen, Xijing Dai, Qinghua Zhang, Feng Jin, Xingya Wang, Weiwei Dong, Dongliang Yang, Gefei Li, Pengju Zhang, Jiangping Hu, Jian-gang Guo, Tianping Ying, Xiaolong Chen · 2026

Orderings in charge and spin have been extensively studied to unravel their correlation to emergent superconductivity over the past decades. Bragg-Williams order (BWO), a classical structural order pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Semistable reductions and minimalities of invariants for group scheme actions on projective schemes

Rin Gotou, Yusuke Okuyama · 2026

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed and complete non-archimedean and non-trivially valued field, and let $G$ be a reductive group scheme acting on a flat projective scheme $X$ defined over the base rin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Volitional Multiagent Atomic Transactions: Describing People and their Machines

Andy Lewis-Pye, Ehud Shapiro · 2026

Formal models for concurrent and distributed systems describe machines; the people who operate them are either ignored or treated as external environment. Yet key distributed systems -- notably grassr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Triangle packings in randomly perturbed graphs

Xinbu Cheng, Hong Liu, Lanchao Wang, Zhifei Yan · 2026

The longstanding Nash-Williams conjecture asserts that every $K_3$-divisible graph $G$ with $\delta(G)\ge 3n/4$ admits a triangle decomposition. In the random setting, Frankl and R\"odl showed that, w…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hu\'i S\`u: Co-constructing a Dual Feedback Apparatus

Yichen Wang, Charles Patrick Martin · 2026

This performance presents a duet between two intelligent musical instruments, S\`u (to trace back; to go upstream) and Agentier (playing on agentic clavier), and their human performers, connected thro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solution of a large nonlinear recurrent neural network at fixed connectivity

Albert J. Wakhloo · 2026

We calculate the moments and response functions of a nonlinear random recurrent neural network in the large $N$ limit. Our approach does not require averaging over synaptic weights and gives the first…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constructive Separations from Gate Elimination

Marco Carmosino, Ngu Dang, Tim Jackman · 2026

Gate elimination is the primary technique for proving explicit lower bounds against general Boolean circuits, including Li and Yang's state-of-the-art $3.1n - o(n)$ bound for affine dispersers (STOC 2…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Visualising Parker Weighting in Short-Scan Cone-Beam Micro-CT: A Practical Reference

Falk L Wiegmann, Nancy L Ford · 2026

Short-scan FDK reconstruction is widely used in preclinical cone-beam micro-CT because it reduces scan time and radiation dose, and because the large volume sizes typical of micro-CT make iterative me…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Matched asymptotics of Rayleigh-wave fields near cuspidal ridges and gorges

Oleg Kiselev · 2026

We construct a local matched-asymptotic description of time-harmonic elastic fields generated by Rayleigh waves near cuspidal elements of a traction-free surface. The free surface is represented local…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Open-Source FDK Against Commercial and Iterative Reconstruction Methods for Preclinical Micro-CBCT

Falk L Wiegmann, Nancy L Ford · 2026

Preclinical micro-CT reconstruction involves large projection sizes and volumes that make iterative methods costly - 5x to 50x slower than analytic alternatives on modern GPUs. Whether this cost is ju…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Sample Complexity of Multicalibration

Natalie Collina, Jiuyao Lu, Georgy Noarov, Aaron Roth · 2026

We study the minimax sample complexity of multicalibration in the batch setting. A learner observes $n$ i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution and must output a (possibly randomized) predictor wh…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Small scale creation in 2D gravity-capillary water waves with vorticity

Yuanpeng Tu · 2026

In this paper, we consider 2D incompressible Euler equations in an unbounded domain with a free surface and a fixed bottom at finite depth. The fluid motion is under the influence of gravity and surfa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Obstructions to universality in globally controlled qubit graphs

Roberto Gargiulo, Roberto Menta, Vittorio Giovannetti, Robert Zeier · 2026

Global control offers a promising route to scalable quantum computing. A recent conjecture by Hu et al. (arXiv:2508.19075) proposes that any connected qubit graph equipped with global Ising-type inter…

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