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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Normativity and Productivism: Ableist Intelligence? A Degrowth Analysis of AI Sign Language Translation Tools for Deaf People

Nina Seron-Abouelfadil, Poppy Fynes · 2026

Sign languages, of any geographical or accentual variation, understandably face continuous scrutiny under the ever present popularity of verbal dictation and audism. Through this, many potential probl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A common four-beam geometry reveals altitude-stratified GeV pulses in canonical young pulsars

Paul K. H. Yeung, Takayuki Saito · 2026

Despite the diversity and energy dependence of $\gamma$-ray pulse morphologies in Crab, Vela and Dragonfly, the phaseograms of these three canonical young pulsars can be organised within a single four…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison of two laser wavelengths for LIBS bioimaging of plants grown in lunar regolith

T. Vozar, L. Cechova, J. Buday, M. Fuleky, K. Molnarova, L. Lenza, J. Muzik, Y. Koshiba, M. Smrz, P. Porizka, J. Kaiser · 2026

The colonisation of extraterrestrial planets requires sustainable food production independent of Earth-based supplies. Due to the high costs and complicated logistics of food transport, in-situ cultiv…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Complex Structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 Region

Mark J. Henriksen, Layla Ahmed · 2026

Archival XMM and ROSAT X-ray data are used to investigate the structure of the Abell 548 - Abell 3367 region. Based on previous optical studies, this is a region likely to be rich in structure though …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AME-PIM: Can Memory be Your Next Tensor Accelerator?

Emanuele Venieri, Simone Manoni, Alberto Florian, Jaehyun Park, Kyomin Sohn, Andrea Bartolini · 2026

High Bandwidth Memory with Processing-in-Memory (HBM-PIM) offers an opportunity to reduce data movement by executing computation directly inside memory, but current commercial platforms expose limited…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews

Riley Grossman, Songjiang Liu, Michael K. Chen, Mike Smith, Cristian Borcea, Yi Chen · 2026

Generative AI is being increasingly integrated into web search for the convenience it provides users. In this work, we aim to understand how generative AI disrupts web search by retrieving and present…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spin-orbit interaction in core-shell semiconductor-metal nanowires

Tudor-Gabriel Dumitru, Anna Sitek, Gunnar Thorgilsson, Sigurdur I. Erlingsson, Andrei Manolescu · 2026

We study theoretically the spin-orbit interaction of electrons confined in a tubular semiconductor nanowire, between an inner semiconductor core and an outer metallic extra shell. A band off-offset po…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon · 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AdaBFL: Multi-Layer Defensive Adaptive Aggregation for Bzantine-Robust Federated Learning

Zehui Tang, Yuchen Liu, Feihu Huang · 2026

Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed learning paradigm in machine learning, which enables multiple clients to collaboratively train models under the guidance of a server without exposing p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Safe Bilevel Delegation (SBD): A Formal Framework for Runtime Delegation Safety in Multi-Agent Systems

Yuan Sun · 2026

As large language model (LLM) agents are deployed in high-stakes environments, the question of how safely to delegate subtasks to specialized sub-agents becomes critical. Existing work addresses multi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Over-Approximating Minimizer Sets of Constrained Convex Programs with Parametric Uncertainty via Reachability Analysis

Brendan Gould, Chih-Yuan Chiu, Antoine P. Leeman, Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis, Samuel Coogan, Glen Chou · 2026

We study the set of solutions to a parameterized, strongly convex optimization problem whose cost depends on uncertain, bounded parameters. We compute a certified outer approximation of the correspond…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Profiles of AI Dependency: A Latent Class Analysis of Filipino Students' Academic Competencies

Emerson Q. Fernando, Julius Ceazar G. Tolentino, Maria Anna D. Cruz, Jordan L. Salenga, Vernon Grace M. Maniago, Juvy C. Grume, Erika M. Pineda, Aileen P. De Leon, John Paul P. Miranda · 2026

The increasing dependency among Filipino college students on artificial intelligence (AI) poses concerns about the potential decline of fundamental academic competencies. This study examines the exten…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Extended Universal Rotational Curve of Spiral Galaxies

Esha Bhatia, Paolo Salucci, Tiziano Schiavone, Sandeep Haridasu · 2026

In this work, we aim to advance the Universal Rotation Curve (URC) paradigm by leveraging new data and extending its observational domain. Building on previous studies that established the URC using o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A characterization of virtually cyclic outer automorphism groups of right-angled Coxeter groups

Christina Angharad Hodges · 2026

Existing research gives conditions for when the outer automorphism group of a graph product of primary cyclic groups $W_\Gamma$ is finite, virtually abelian, or large. We seek to prove a set of condit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Path-Lock Expert: Separating Reasoning Mode in Hybrid Thinking via Architecture-Level Separation

Shouren Wang, Wang Yang, Chuang Ma, Debargha Ganguly, Vikash Singh, Chaoda Song, Xinpeng Li, Xianxuan Long, Vipin Chaudhary, Xiaotian Han · 2026

Hybrid-thinking language models expose explicit think and no-think modes, but current designs do not separate them cleanly. Even in no-think mode, models often emit long and self-reflective responses,…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Formation and Trapping of CO2 from Cryogenic Irradiation of Carbonate

Ashma Pandya, Swaroop Chandra, Michael E. Brown · 2026

The detection of CO2 on the Jovian satellite Europa by Galileo NIMS and recent mapping of the leading side by JWST has revealed that it is most concentrated in geologically young terrains, and its v3 …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

CORINOS V: Radiative transfer effects in protostellar ice observations

Will E. Thompson, Jennifer B. Bergner, Neal J. Evans II, Yao-Lun Yang, Vincent Kreft, Lenore Anderson, Klaus M. Pontoppidan, L. Ilsedore Cleeves, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Rachel E. Gross, Jeong-Eun Lee, Melissa K. McClure, Nami Sakai, Katerina Slavicinska · 2026

Recent observations of protostars with the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed unprecedented chemical complexity from their ice absorption features. However, these spectra are likely influenced b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Outer-Crust Equations of State for Neutron Stars

P.S. Koliogiannis, N. Paar · 2026

We construct and systematically assess four outer-crust equations of state based on relativistic nuclear mass models and a machine-learning mass table. Our aim is to quantify the sensitivity of the eq…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bi-Level Optimization for Contact and Motion Planning in Rope-Assisted Legged Robots

Ruben Malacarne, Ioannis Tsikelis, Enrico Mingo Hoffman, Michele Focchi · 2026

This paper presents a planning pipeline framework for locomotion in rope-assisted robots climbing vertical surfaces. The proposed framework is formulated as a bi-level optimization scheme that address…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Can we teach generative artificial intelligence the design language of engineered living materials?

Andres Diaz Lantada, Jose A. Yanez, William Solorzano-Requejo, Monsur Islam · 2026

This study presents a versatile ontology and a useful codification scheme for describing all kinds of engineered living materials (ELMs). The different components of the ontology, namely: families acc…

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