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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia ยท 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, aโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas ยท 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatioโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Self-Supervised Encoders Want to Be Normal

Yuval Domb ยท 2026

We develop a geometric and information-theoretic framework for encoder-decoder learning built on the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle. Recasting IB as a rate-distortion problem with Kullback-Leibโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray ยท 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the lineโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

To stall-cell or not to stall-cell: Variational data assimilation of 3D mean flow past a stalled airfoil

Uttam Cadambi Padmanaban, Craig Thompson, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, Sean Symon ยท 2026

The full-field reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) turbulent flows from sparse experimental measurements remains a significant challenge, particularly for flows exhibiting complex 3D flow separatโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The quantum group structure of long-range integrable deformations

Koen Schouten, Marius de Leeuw ยท 2026

Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on thโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja ยท 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scalene Yang-Baxter maps and Lax triples

S. Konstantinou-Rizos, T. Kouloukas ยท 2026

We study a generalisation of the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation and investigate the connection between its solutions and matrix refactorisation problems. We refer to such solutions as scalene Yangโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin ยท 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable diโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nanohertz gravitational waves from the baryon-dark matter coincidence

Alessia Musumeci, Jacopo Nava, Silvia Pascoli, Filippo Sala ยท 2026

The nanohertz gravitational waves (GW) observed by pulsar timing arrays may originate from a cosmological first-order phase transition (PT) at $\sim$ 100 MeV. Taking this possibility seriously motivatโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Nesting Bird Box Problem is ER-complete: Sharp Hardness Results for the Hidden Set Problem

Lucas Meijer, Till Miltzow, Johanna Ockenfels, Milos Stojakovic ยท 2026

In the (Nesting) Bird Box Problem we are given a polygonal domain P and a number k and we want to know if there is a set B of k points inside P such that no two points in B can see each other. The undโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On (In)approximability of MaxMin Independent Set Reconfiguration

Hung P. Hoang, Naoto Ohsaka, Rin Saito, Yuma Tamura ยท 2026

In the Independent Set Reconfiguration problem under the Token Addition/Removal rule, given a graph $G$ and two independent sets $I$ and $J$ of $G$, we want to transform $I$ into $J$ by adding and remโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-Valued Groups, Chazy Equation, Dubrovin-Frobenius Structures, and QYBE

Victor Buchstaber, Mikhail Kornev, Vladimir Rubtsov ยท 2026

We show that the associativity condition of the universal symmetric 2-algebraic 2-valued group defined by the Buchstaber polynomial admits several mutually equivalent interpretations from the viewpoinโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Integrable Deformations of the Breitenlohner-Maison Model from 4d Chern-Simons Theory

Meer Ashwinkumar, Matthias Blau ยท 2026

We derive integrable deformations of the 2d Breitenlohner-Maison (BM) sigma model that describes the stationary, axisymmetric sector of 4d general relativity, as well as higher-rank generalisations thโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quarter-indices for basic ortho-symplectic corners

Yasuyuki Hatsuda, Tadashi Okazaki ยท 2026

We study supersymmetric quarter-indices for corner configurations in 4d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups. For the basic Y-junctions, we obtain exact โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li ยท 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed soโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Probe to the Higher Dimensional Yang-Mills Singularity

M. Mangut, O. Gurtug, M. Halilsoy ยท 2026

We investigate the quantum nature of naked curvature singularities in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory using the Horowitz-Marolf (HM) criterion, which assesses quantum singularities via the evolution โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reachability-Based Design Optimization for Aircraft Maneuverability

Steven Nguyen, Nicholas Orndorff, Jorge Cortes, Boris Kramer ยท 2026

This paper presents a method for incorporating control analysis into design optimization for highly-maneuverable aircraft. By studying reachable sets for aircraft dynamics, we ensure that the optimizeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Neural Operator Surrogates for the Black Hole Accretion Code

Matthias Nagele, Cedric Bos, Chester Tan, Christian M. Fromm, Ingo Scholtes, Karl Mannheim ยท 2026

General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GR-MHD) simulations are essential for studying black hole accretion, relativistic jets, and magnetic reconnection, yet their computational cost severely limitโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intergalactic Magnetic Field constraints from detected very high-energy Gamma-Ray Bursts using the Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory

Teneman Keita, Renaud Belmont, Thierry Stolarczyk ยท 2026

Defined as the magnetic field permeating cosmic voids, the Intergalactic Magnetic Field (IGMF) is thought to be a relic of the Big Bang, tracing a primordial magnetic seed at the origin of all astrophโ€ฆ

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