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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The evolution of the baryonic content and mass profiles of satellite galaxies in the MTNG simulations

Sergio Contreras, Raul E. Angulo, Giovanni Arico, Lurdes Ondaro-Mallea, Sownak Bose, Lars Hernquist, Ruediger Pakmor, Volker Springel · 2026

Empirical models often rely on key relations from the galaxy--halo connection to construct mock galaxy catalogues. These relations typically describe central galaxies more accurately than satellite ga…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MEG-RAG: Quantifying Multi-modal Evidence Grounding for Evidence Selection in RAG

Xihang Wang, Zihan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Quan Z. Sheng, Lina Yao · 2026

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) addresses key limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), such as hallucination and outdated knowledge. However, current MRAG systems stru…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Identifiability and Stability of Generative Drifting with Companion-Elliptic Kernel Families

Hak Geun Lee · 2026

This paper analyzes identifiability and stability for the drifting field underlying distributional matching in the Generative Drifting framework of Deng et al. First, we introduce the class of compani…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

New Convex Programming Technique for Nash Social Welfare and Scheduling

Yuda Feng, Weijiang Hu, Shi Li · 2026

We propose a new convex programming relaxation for the weighted Nash social welfare (NSW) problem that achieves a matching $(e^{1/e}\approx 1.445)$-approximation via the rounding algorithm of Feng and…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning is Revelation in Disguise: Improved Regret and Equivalence Results for Dynamic Pricing

Shiliang Zuo · 2026

We study dynamic pricing where a seller repeatedly interacts with a strategic, non-myopic buyer who has a fixed private valuation and discounts future utility. Prior work focused exclusively on posted…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Decomposing Common Agency

Zhiming Feng · 2026

This paper develops a decomposition methodology for common agency games in which each principal's payoff depends on her own outcome and the agent's type, but not on rivals' outcomes. The key step redu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ablation and the Meno: Tools for Empirical Metamathematics

Zhengqin Fan, Simon DeDeo · 2026

We present the results from Meno, a simple autoformalizer that proves theorems in Lean by systematically exploring the space of both formal and informal proofs, and tactic ablation, a new method for e…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Probabilistic Framework for Improving Dense Object Detection in Underwater Image Data via Annealing-Based Data Augmentation

Eleanor Wiesler, Trace Baxley · 2026

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-wo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

True random number generation through stochastic magnonic bistability

Mengying Guo, Zhenyu Zhou, Denys Slobodianiuk, Roman Verba, Kristyna Davidkova, Xueyu Guo, Xudong Jing, Yueqi Wang, Bjorn Heinz, Yiheng Rao, Carsten Dubs, Caihua Wan, Xiufeng Han, Andrii V. Chumak, Philipp Pirro, Qi Wang · 2026

True random number generators (TRNGs) underpin modern cryptography, yet existing implementations face fundamental trade-offs between speed, scalability, and entropy quality. Here, we demonstrate that …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cultural Newcomers Dining Across Borders: Need-Based Design Envision of Mixed Media Integration in MR for Foreign Menu Understanding and Ordering

Ying Zhang, Daoxin Chen · 2026

Cultural newcomers (CNs), including new immigrants and international students, often encounter cognitive barriers and social anxiety, exacerbated by unfamiliar cultural terminology in daily interactio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Agent Framework with Structured Reasoning and Reflective Refinement for Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation

Liping Wang, Cheng Ye, Weidong Chen, Peipei Song, Bo Hu, Zhendong Mao · 2026

Multimodal empathetic response generation (MERG) aims to generate emotionally engaging and empathetic responses based on users' multimodal contexts. Existing approaches usually rely on an implicit one…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model

Arkadii Kazanskii, Tatiana Petrova, Konstantin Bagrianskii, Aleksandr Puzikov, Radu State · 2026

Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at inference. The original analysis leaves two questions o…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Hysteresis and Selection in the Rise of Fascism: The `Ordinary Men' of the Nazi Party

Luis Bosshart, Max Deter, Leander Heldring, Cathrin Mohr, Matthias Weigand · 2026

We digitize and analyze the near-universe of National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) membership records and link them to newly digitized population and industrial censuses. Four findings emer…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Unanimously Acceptable Lotteries via Queries

Davin Choo, Paul W. Goldberg, Nicholas Teh · 2026

Many high-stakes AI deployments proceed only if every stakeholder deems the system acceptable relative to their own minimum standard. With randomization over a finite menu of options, this becomes a f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research

Martin Balko, Jan Grebik, Pavel Hubacek, Martin Koutecky, Matej Kripner, Vaclav Rozhon, Robert Samal, Adrian Zamecnik · 2026

We report new results on eight problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-agent LLM system. Bolzano orchestrates rounds of …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Insurance Menu Design under the Expected-Value Premium Principle

Xia Han, Bin Li · 2026

This paper studies optimal insurance design under asymmetric information in a Stackelberg framework, where a monopolistic insurer faces uncertainty about both the insured's risk attitude, captured by …

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Evaluation of Neural Encoding Models via ground-truth approximation

Giovanni M. Di Liberto · 2026

Encoding models enable measurement of how our brains represent sensory inputs using electro-and magneto-encephalography (MEEG). Evaluating how closely encoding models reflect the underlying brain func…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An improvement of model-independent method for meson charge radius calculation

Kohei Sato, Hiromasa Watanabe, Takeshi Yamazaki · 2026

We propose a variant of the model-independent method for determining meson charge radii from spatial moments of correlation functions on the lattice. Traditional determinations based on fits to the mo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frontier-Eng: Benchmarking Self-Evolving Agents on Real-World Engineering Tasks with Generative Optimization

Yizhe Chi, Deyao Hong, Dapeng Jiang, Tianwei Luo, Kaisen Yang, Boshi Zhang, Zhe Cao, Xiaoyan Fan, Bingxiang He, Han Hao, Weiyang Jin, Dianqiao Lei, Qingle Liu, Houde Qian, Bowen Wang, Situ Wang, Youjie Zheng, Yifan Zhou, Calvin Xiao, Eren Cai, Qinhuai Na · 2026

Current LLM agent benchmarks, which predominantly focus on binary pass/fail tasks such as code generation or search-based question answering, often neglect the value of real-world engineering that is …

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