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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant measures for the open KPZ equation: the Gaussian case

James Bona-Landry · 2026

In [arXiv:2409.08465], Quastel and Gu use Stein's equation and integration by parts to give a direct proof that drifted Brownian motions are stationary (modulo height shifts) for the full-line KPZ equ…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Spielman's Laplacian Eigenratio Conjecture and Related Problems

Jie Ma, Quanyu Tang, Yuchang Wang, Zhiheng Zheng · 2026

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex graph with Laplacian eigenvalues $0=\lambda_1(G)\le \lambda_2(G)\le\cdots\le \lambda_n(G)$. Motivated by the Alon-Boppana bound and the Ramanujan phenomenon for regular graphs…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

StoryCoder: Narrative Reformulation for Structured Reasoning in LLM Code Generation

Geonhui Jang, Dongyoon Han, YoungJoon Yoo · 2026

Effective code generation requires both model capability and a problem representation that carefully structures how models reason and plan. Existing approaches augment reasoning steps or inject specif…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Humans vs Vision-Language Models: A Unified Measure of Narrative Coherence

Nikolai Ilinykh, Hyewon Jang, Shalom Lappin, Asad Sayeed, Sharid Loaiciga · 2026

We study narrative coherence in visually grounded stories by comparing human-written narratives with those generated by vision-language models (VLMs) on the Visual Writing Prompts corpus. Using a set …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The ergodic theory of SPDEs in a weak-noise regime

Mathew Joseph, Davar Khoshnevisan, Kunwoo Kim, Carl Mueller · 2026

Consider a parabolic SPDE \[ \partial_t u = \Delta u + \sigma(u)\eta, \] on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^d$, where $\eta$ is a centered, generalized Gaussian noise with $\text{Cov}[\eta(t\,,x)\…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

S-VAM: Shortcut Video-Action Model by Self-Distilling Geometric and Semantic Foresight

Haodong Yan, Zhide Zhong, Jiaguan Zhu, Junjie He, Weilin Yuan, Wenxuan Song, Xin Gong, Yingjie Cai, Guanyi Zhao, Xu Yan, Bingbing Liu, Ying-Cong Chen, Haoang Li · 2026

Video action models (VAMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for robot learning, owing to their powerful visual foresight for complex manipulation tasks. However, current VAMs, typically relying on…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spatial covariance of KPZ from flat initial profile

Le Chen, Juan J. Jimenez · 2026

We study the fixed-time spatial covariance of the KPZ equation with flat initial profile. Using Malliavin calculus and a Clark-Ocone representation, we show that as $|x|\to\infty$, $\mathrm{Cov}[h(t,x…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DiveUp: Learning Feature Upsampling from Diverse Vision Foundation Models

Xiaoqiong Liu, Heng Fan · 2026

Recently, feature upsampling has gained increasing attention owing to its effectiveness in enhancing vision foundation models (VFMs) for pixel-level understanding tasks. Existing methods typically rel…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Win-score promotion gates in aggregator-routed RFQ markets: A two-tier stochastic control model

Alexander Barzykin · 2026

We study market making in aggregator-routed RFQ markets where platform routing depends on slowly varying dealer performance scores. We propose a two-tier stochastic control model that separates RFQ-le…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

HMR-1: Hierarchical Massage Robot with Vision-Language-Model for Embodied Healthcare

Rongtao Xu, Mingming Yu, Xiaofeng Han, Yu Zhang, Kaiyi Hu, Zhe Feng, Zenghuang Fu, Changwei Wang, Weiliang Meng, Xiaopeng Zhang · 2026

The rapid advancement of Embodied Intelligence has opened transformative opportunities in healthcare, particularly in physical therapy and rehabilitation. However, critical challenges remain in develo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic AI-Driven UAV Network Deployment: A LLM-Enhanced Exact Potential Game Approach

Xin Tang, Qian Chen, Binhan Liao, Yaqi Zhang, Jianxin Chen, Changyuan Zhao, Junchuan Fan, Junxi Tian, Xiaohuan Li · 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicular Networks (UAVNs) are envisioned to provide flexible connectivity, wide-area coverage, and low-latency services in dynamic environments. From an agentic artificial intelligenc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

High Probability Work Efficient Parallel Algorithms

Chase Hutton, Adam Melrod · 2026

Randomized parallel algorithms for many fundamental problems achieve optimal linear work in expectation, but upgrading this guarantee to hold with high probability (whp) remains a recurring theoretica…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HiPPO Zoo: Explicit Memory Mechanisms for Interpretable State Space Models

Jack Goffinet, Casey Hanks, David E. Carlson · 2026

Representing the past in a compressed, efficient, and informative manner is a central problem for systems trained on sequential data. The HiPPO framework, originally proposed by Gu & Dao et al., provi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BayeSED-GALAXIES II. Bayesian full spectrum analysis of galaxies and application in the CSST wide-field slitless spectroscopy survey

Yunkun Han, Xian Zhong Zheng, Xiaohu Yang, Run Wen, F. S. Liu, Hu Zou, Jin-Ming Bai, Yinghe Zhao, Lulu Fan, Fenghui Zhang, Xiaoyu Kang, Xiejin Li, Hong Guo, Pengjie Zhang, Hu Zhan, Gongbo Zhao, Cheng Li, Yan Gong, Yizhou Gu, Feng Shi, Xingchen Zhou, Jipeng Sui, Yipeng Jing, Zhanwen Han · 2026

The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will conduct wide-field multiband photometric imaging and slitless spectroscopic surveys, advancing cosmology and galaxy evolution studies. Achieving CSST's co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the weighted logarithmic potential operator

T. V. Anoop, Jiya Rose Johnson · 2026

For a bounded open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with $N\geq 2$, and for positive continuous functions $w,g$ on $\overline{\Omega}$, we consider the weighted eigenvalue problem \begin{equation*}…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$L$-functions and linear periods for $\mathbf{GL}_4 \times \mathbf{GL}_2$ and $\mathbf{GU}_{2,2}\times \mathbf{GL}_2$

Antonio Cauchi, Armando Gutierrez Terradillos · 2026

We give a new integral representation of the $\wedge^2 \otimes \mathrm{std}_2$ $L$-function of generic cusp forms on $\mathbf{GU}_{2,2}\times \mathbf{GL}_2$ and $\mathbf{GL}_4 \times \mathbf{GL}_2$ an…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deconfinement from Thermal Tensor Networks: Universal CFT signature in (2+1)-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_N$ lattice gauge theory

Adwait Naravane, Yuto Sugimoto, Shinichiro Akiyama, Jutho Haegeman, Atsushi Ueda · 2026

Tensor networks offer a sign-problem-free approach to study lattice gauge theories, but extracting precise universal information associated with the deconfinement transition remains challenging. In th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EasyTune: Efficient Step-Aware Fine-Tuning for Diffusion-Based Motion Generation

Xiaofeng Tan, Wanjiang Weng, Haodong Lei, Hongsong Wang · 2026

In recent years, motion generative models have undergone significant advancement, yet pose challenges in aligning with downstream objectives. Recent studies have shown that using differentiable reward…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ConsistentRFT: Reducing Visual Hallucinations in Flow-based Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Xiaofeng Tan, Jun Liu, Yuanting Fan, Bin-Bin Gao, Xi Jiang, Xiaochen Chen, Jinlong Peng, Chengjie Wang, Hongsong Wang, Feng Zheng · 2026

Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) on flow-based models is crucial for preference alignment. However, they often introduce visual hallucinations like over-optimized details and semantic misalignment. Thi…

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